ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ka ʻano genend Calendula (marigolds) nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā makahiki no ka ʻohana Astrov. ʻO ko lākou mea maoli ka mea nui o ka Hikina, ka Arabian Peninsula, Western Europe.
Hoʻokahi ka hua he 20 mau mea, he 2 mau makahiki hou i ulu i ka moʻomeheu. A me ke ʻano o ka calendula officinalis he mau waiwai kūpono hoʻi.
He mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole kēia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā moena pua a lūlū ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā hua ʻai, no ka mea e pale ai i nā hua ʻai kokoke mai nā pala pala. E hoihoi i nā pua a Marigold i nā iniseti, he mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aphids.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea kanu e nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe - ka hapa nui calendula officinalis - hiki ke hiki i 70 cm, akā aia kekahi pōkole, no ka laʻana Fiesta.
He maʻalahi ka nui o nā mea kanu, maʻamau, kūlou, pōʻai. ʻO nā pua i kahi kīʻaha o ka kala melemele a i ʻole ka kala kala. ʻO nā ʻōlena me nā inflorescences terry ua bred, no ka laʻana, Geisha, Kaleponi, ʻO India aliʻi.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻelua mau ʻano o nā marigold i kanu ʻia.
Palapala Kalendula ʻaʻole ulu kēia ʻano. ʻO nā mea i koho ʻia i ka hapa, a hiki i ka 30 cm ʻO nā pua me nā petals-nā ʻōlelo ʻoniʻoni ʻoni ʻoni pāula.
Kalendula officinalis he mea kanu makahiki hoʻi e ulu i luna o ka hapalua mika. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau ʻāpana me lalo o ka pili. He maʻalahi nā foliage, puni aʻai. ʻO ka pua peʻīʻeleʻele a he melemele paha.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano pili kaulana a kaulana hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe māla. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like like ʻole o nā pua pua. Nā ʻano punahele: Kahaunaha puʻuwai, Juvel, Pūnaewele, Meisterstuyuk, Pāʻālua, Kalubna.
Ke kanu nei ʻo Calendula a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea
Hoʻomaka ka mahi ʻana o ka calendula i ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, no ka mea ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi wale nō no kēia lāʻau. He mea maʻalahi ia i ka lūlū pololei i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ma ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻulu pua i ʻOkakopa.
I ka pūnāwai, e hele mai ka manawa no ka lūlū e kanu ka honua a hoʻomaka e hāhū ʻia inā lana ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia. Koho i kahi kahi ʻōiwi, inā ʻaʻole e ʻōlaʻi nā pua a palu maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lepo no ka calendula, ola maikaʻi ia i kekahi māla mahina ʻai, akā e hāʻawi ia i ka pua maikaʻi loa ma kahi o ka papa, nā permeable.
ʻO kahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāʻili ʻia ka pūnaewele me ka humus, e hana ana i 3 kg no ka palena pālahalaha, a me ka 40 mau kākana o ka maniua kōpik-potassium a kālai ʻia hoʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia kaʻina i ka hāʻule, a laila ma ka pūnāwai āu e hoʻolilo ai i ka nitrogenizing fertilizing.
Noho kokoke nā wī i kahi hohonu a kokoke i 2 cm, e like me 20-30 cm ma waena o nā kope. Ma waena o nā laina e mālama e pili ana i ka hapalua mika. Ke hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua ʻalaha ʻia. Hiki i ke kanaka hele wale ke kahiliʻu i kahi ʻē.
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. I ka wela o nā kui, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu. Mai ka manawa i ka uha ʻana i ka lepo, ka hemo ʻana i ka mauʻu weuweu, akā no ka mea he mānoʻomaʻo nā kui, ʻo lākou nō ka pale ʻana i ka ulu o nā lau.
ʻO ka pyrethrum kekahi moho no ka ʻohana Astro. Me nā ʻōlelo kūpono no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka ākea no kēia mea kanu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO ka lole lole topule Calendula
ʻO hoʻokahi mahina, pono ʻoe e hana i ka minuke kohuke paʻakikī, hapalua wale nō ke kau ʻia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka helu.
Nā ʻiliʻili huakaʻi Calendula
I ka wā e pua ai ka hua, kanu nā hakahaka āpau i wehe ʻia. Mahalo i kēia, he nui nā pua e kū hou aku, a e pua hou aku lākou.
E ʻoki ʻia ka inflorescences hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua mai loko mai o lākou. Kūkulu nā pua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pālahalaha maʻalahi.
E ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e lūlū i nā polikela he mau polikela, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka poʻe me ka homaʻomaʻo. No ka mea he kanu lāʻau ia kēia makahiki, i ka lā lulu kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai nā lāʻau a ʻā ʻia kahi pua.
Ke ulu nei nā hua kanu Calendula
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka pua o mua o nā marigolds, a laila e lūlū mua ʻia lākou no nā hua lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ke ʻano mea kanu inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu i nā ʻano meʻa.
Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Malaki, e hoʻomohu hohonu ana iā lākou e 1-2 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā hua me ke aniani a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke aniani hamama i kahi mahana kokoke i 19 ° C.
Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hebedoma. Pono hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua a kanu ʻia me ka hoʻōla pālahalaha piha ʻana i nā mea kanu minamina i kēlā me kēia lā 10-15 mau lā. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau i nā lau maoli, pono e ʻalo ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole kahi pahu nui.
Me ka hōʻike o 6 mau lau maoli i nā hua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea. Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka wā paʻakikī.
Ke kanu nei i ka calendula, e hoʻomaopopo he mea lūlū ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu mea e pale ai iā lākou, ke kī ʻole nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me ka basil, no laila, ʻaʻole e kanu i ka pili o kēia mau mea kanu.
Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lepo e like me ke ʻano like me ka lulu - ma waena o nā kānaka e mālama i kahi mamao o 30 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani he hapalua mita.
Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka calendula e hoʻopuʻi ʻia e ka huakaʻi pilikino.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I waena o nā pilikia e kū mai i ka wā e ulu ana i nā marigold, he maʻamau maʻamau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a pauku kikowaena.
Inā pili kēia mau mea kanu i kēia mau maʻi, a laila pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, he hui ʻo Bordeaux.
I waena o nā pōpoki, hōʻeu wale ʻia calendula nā aphids, nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai.
ʻIke ʻia ua ʻike kā kēia moʻomeheu i nā aphids, a koho iā ia i ke kumu nui. Akā makemake ʻo nā pua marigold i nā iniseti e hānai ana nā hua pua ma nā aphids. Akā i ka mea maʻamau, i mea e hiki ai i kēia mau mai ka maʻi manu, hoʻokipa lākou i kahi ʻemona hoʻāʻo, me ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai citrus, a hoʻohana pū kekahi i ka iniseti.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Calendula a me nā contraindications
He nui nā waiwai pono ʻia o Calendula officinalis a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He ʻona maikaʻi nā Marigolds i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka hōʻeha, ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka huhū, a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā hoa kuʻi, a he hopena pū hoʻi kekahi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Calendula no nā maʻi o ka wahī, ma nā ʻōpū kūloko. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau mea i hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka maʻi antibiotika.
Loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau mai ka mea kanu i nā ʻano like ʻole a me loko. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau Calendula i ke ʻano o kahi decoction, tincture, solution, hinu aila, ka aila.
ʻOiai ka laulā o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, ʻaʻole mākou e aʻo iā ʻoe e hana i ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻopili mau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka a nīnau aku i kāu kauka no nā kāpena.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia moʻomeheu i nā mea hoʻohala. Ua paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka calendula no nā wahine hāpai, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ulia i kēia mau lāʻau, pono e hoʻokaʻa i nā kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
