Inā ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea kanu i kāu mea kanu punahele, nui ka poʻe e kāhea i ka ʻōpala. ʻIke mākou i ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, cauliflower, kohlrabi, Brussels nā mea kanu aʻe, akā he nui kekahi i ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e hiʻona ana, ʻo ia ka kūpuna no nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hua kanu.
ʻO ka ʻāina nui o ka pīpī lauwī he Helene, kahi i hoʻi ai i ka makahiki 4 o BC e. ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua me nā lau a me nā ʻono. E pili ana i ka manaʻo nui o nā Helene kahiko i kēia mea kanu, wahi a ka moʻomeheu i noho i kēlā manawa, kahi e hāʻawi ana i ka kāpeti i kāna "kiʻekiʻe".ʻO Jupiter, e hana ana i kekahi wā e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike ʻelua o ka ʻōlelo hoʻāno, ua ʻāwili nui loa ʻia nā hiʻi liʻiliʻi i hāʻule iho mai kona poʻohiwi i ka lepo, a mai kēia mau wai ua ulu nā akua o nā akua."(Zolotnitsky N. F." ʻO kā mākou māla pua, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻO kā lākou mōʻaukala, ka hana i ke ola a me nā manaʻo o nā lāhui like ʻole ").
Hoʻohui lau Ornoli © ahisgettUa kaulana loa ʻo kāpena wild i waena o nā Roma kahiko. Ua pili ʻo Cato iā ia i nā ʻano āpau āpau a ʻōlelo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia mea kanu, ua ho'ōla ʻia ʻo Roma no nā makahiki he 600 mau maʻi o nā maʻi āpau, ʻaʻole maopopo me ke ʻano o ke kauka. Ua ʻike mua ʻia 6 mau ʻano o ka kale. I ka makahiki 13, ma Farani, ʻelua ʻelua o ka honu - hina a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, a i ka 16th keneturi, puka mai nā kaʻe ʻulaʻula, i hōʻike ʻia ʻole i ka ʻōlelo ma mua. Ma ʻEnelani, a hiki i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāono, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka ʻōpala hihiu, a ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea kanu loea a pau mai Holland. Ma kēia ʻāina, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi ʻā ma kahi o ke poʻo kāpiki ma ka hale kupapaʻu o S.-Giles i Dorset i ke kanaka nāna i lawe mua i ʻEnelani. Hiki mai ʻo Kāpiko iā Rūsia mai ke kahakai ʻoi ʻoi ma mua o ka moku, akā ua ʻōpala ʻo ia.
ʻO nā ʻano like me nā ʻoki a me nā lau curly i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka kale. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano kulu ʻili ulu i loko o nā wahi waena a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻEulopa, a hiki i kēia lā, nui ka nui o nā ʻano hua i ulu no nā meaʻai a me nā kumu hoʻolālā. E like me nā mea kanu puaʻa, he maʻamau lākou i Iapana, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ma Rūsia (koe wale nō no ka Non-Black Earth Region a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe).
Kāla koleki © echoforsbergKāla koloa - he mea kanu ulu makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu i ia mau lau, a i ka lua o ka makahiki ua pua a hua nā hua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 20 a 130 cm, ka lōʻihi a hiki lākou i ka m 1. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka lau o nā lau e hāʻawi i ka kāpeti i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻO nā lau lau mai ka 20 a 60 cm ka lōʻihi a mai ka 10 a i 30 cm ka laulā, ovoid, obovate, elliptical, truncated-elliptical i ke ʻano. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau ke lilo a i ʻole kuhi ʻia i ka niho a make i ka lace, ka mea maʻalea iā lākou, a ka lōlō a me ka maʻalea. Wahi a ka leʻaleʻa o ka lau, hoʻokaʻawale ka kāpili hoʻolālā i ka ʻula-like-coarse-curly, festo-like-fine-curly and mossy-curly. ʻOkoʻa ke kala: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōniʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-me ka ulaula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula.
Me ke kōkua o ka kāpeti hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻopau pono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonani ʻana i kahi pānaʻi pilikino a hōʻeuʻeu paha. ʻAʻole ia e koi i kahi nui o ka noʻonoʻo, kanu wale i nā mea kanu. Nānā i nā moena pua nani me nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti. ʻO ia ka laʻana, ma waena o 3-5 mau mea kanu o nā ʻano laka Tongue, a ʻo Mosbach ma nā kihi me ka lōʻihi o 70 cm. ʻO ka lāʻau a me ka Red Curly High i hui pū me ka Green Curly Low a i ʻole Red Curly Low a ʻo ia hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kāpena me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui Kāohi © WordRiddenHoʻopili ke kulana i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi - mai ka waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Kāohi ia i nā frids e hōʻemi i ka 8 °, e hoʻomae i ka transplantation maikaʻi. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka pae ʻāina a hiki i 3 mau manawa inā e ʻeliʻī iā ia me kahi ʻapuni nui o ka ʻāina a me ka wai nui. Mālama kēia lāʻau a mālama i ka lā, akā aloha nō hoʻi i ka ua, nā makahiki anuanu.
ʻAi lau ka ʻōpala kāpala a ʻono maikaʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai iā lākou e like me ka huehue laʻa a kēne no ka hoʻoilo. I kahi hoʻonā kahu aloha ikaika, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻano a me ke kala. Hōʻeu ʻia nā lau a ʻōpio a i nā ʻōpio ʻai. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻawaʻawa, pono lākou e māloʻī, a hoʻoheʻe ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana.
Hoʻohui lau Ornoli © ahisgettHoʻolaha ka māla lau e nā hua ma o nā hua i ulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mahana a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Kue hū ʻia nā lula mai Malaki 5 a ʻApelila 1 i loko o nā pahu me kahi kāwele o ka ʻāina 10-12 cm (2 mau ʻāpana sod a me 1 ʻāpana humus a i ʻole mau wahi like o ka sod humus a me ka peat) i nā lālani ma kahi mamao o 6 cm a i kahi hohonu o 1 -1.5 cm. Ma ka lulu ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo i loko o nā pahu me kahi 1% hopena hoʻomakeʻa o ka potassium permanganate, ka mea i hana i ka manawa he nui i wahi e hana ai i ka hoʻōla o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka lūlū liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohui ʻia, akā nui naʻe. I ka manawa o nā lau cotyledon i hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, kanu nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu me kahi papa o ka honua ma kahi o 16-20 cm e like me ke kumu 6X6 cm. , a me nā lā he 10-12 ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lālani i ʻelua ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Ke ulu i nā hua, pono e nānā i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana ma o nā lā 5-7 a hiki i ka 8-10 °, a mālama ʻia i loko o 14-18 °. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana nā mea kanu, me nā hua ʻai ʻole, he luhi naʻe ia, akā nui naʻe, ma hope kahi e hoʻōla piha ʻia ai ka malu. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i kahi ākea ma ka II a me III mau makahiki he mau makahiki o Mei i ka wā o 4-5 mau lau maoli i ka wā e hoʻomoihui ai ka lepo i ka 6-7 °, me kahi ʻōpū o ka honua.
Hoʻohui lau Ornoli © ahisgettʻO nā mea nani loa e like me nā ʻano leaka pena:
Mosbach - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai ka 20 a 60 cm. ʻAʻole kele ʻia ka lāʻau. Ma ka anawa a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, he 80 cm.ʻO nā lau he mau lehelehe, 20 cm ākea, 40 cm ka lōʻihi, scalloped-keʻokeʻo-curly, ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kahi ʻano dome, nani loa.
ʻ .lelo ʻōlelo Lark - e pili ana i ka hui o ke kālele kehi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO 130 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau e noho ana i nā petioles lōʻihi (15-20 cm), he obovate i ke ʻano, he aniani nā kihi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā lau me nā kala like ʻole. Kela lāʻau.
Keʻokeʻo kikowaena kiʻekiʻe - ʻaʻole e like me nā kala o mua, ʻeleʻele ka lau o ka lau me ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-uliuli.
Malulu ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻokoʻa mai ka Red Curly e ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm. Ua elongated-elliptical i nā lau, he pālahalaha loa. Ma ka anawa a hiki i ka mea kanu ke hōʻea i kahi o 1 m, no laila i hiki i ke keʻena pua a i ʻole ka lau nahele i hoʻonani ʻia me ka mea kanu hoʻokahi.
