He lāʻau kanu nani ʻo Euonymus

Hoʻohana nui ʻo Euonymos i ka māla ʻana i nā māla - ma ka hoʻokahi a me ke ʻano lāʻau, a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā. Hana ʻia nā lei lace iā lākou i nā kiʻi nani - nā lulu liʻiliʻi ma nā pīkī ikaika i kūloi i kahi lole hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke kauwela, me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hāʻule, e loli lākou i loko o ka hebedoma wale nō, loaʻa ke aniani i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO nā huaʻaiʻai, nā mea like me nā lola maʻamau, e hoʻonani pū i ka māla.

Euonymus (Euonymus) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Bereskletovye (Celastraceae) ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Euonymus (Linnaeus ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Evonymus) pili ʻia i ka inoa Latin, e hoʻi ana i ka Helene. good maikaʻi, maikaʻi a me ka όνοόνα ka inoa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo Euonymus ka mea kanu "me kahi inoa maikaʻi", "nani."

ʻO ka inoa wai o Fortune "Emerald Gold". (Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gold')

Ke ulu nui nei nā lāʻau Eucalyptus i lalo o ka ululāʻau ākea ākea a me nā mea i hili ʻia i ka nui o nā wahi a me nā subtropikal o nā hemispheres ʻelua (me ka ʻike ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻākau ʻākau), a loaʻa pinepine paha i nā ʻōpala.

Hoʻopili nā genus Beresklet i nā kumulāʻau pohō a me nā evergreen a i ʻole me nā mea kanu tetrahedral a i ʻehā paha, a i ʻole me nā ulu cork, e kū'ē ana i nā lau kūleʻa.

Nondescript pua liʻiliʻi o ka euonymus, pale ʻāpana - ʻākala a i ʻole brownish, hōʻiliʻili 4-5 i loko o ka caphmbose multifloral corymbose a i ʻole nā pakanikua racemose, pua ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā lau. Kūlike o 4-5 sepals, 4-5 petals a me nā heʻa he nui a me nā pōleoli me ka ovari 3-5-lobed.

ʻO Hamilton euonymus. © Jean-Pol GRANDMONT

E pili i nā hua o ka euonymus e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO ka hua i ka wionymus he maloʻo, ʻālehu, ka ʻehā mau ʻaoʻao ʻehā like ʻole i loko o loko, kahi i waiho ai ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili kino - ka huila hua. ʻO ka Hellwort i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo nā pulupulu pale uliuli, akā i ka malama o Kepakemapa e loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻula. Ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki ke pua, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala, burgundy a ʻeleʻele poni. ʻO ka euonymus Pākehā i ka moʻomeheu kahi ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ("Alba").

E hoʻoneʻeneʻe aku i ka euonymus kūloko

E kūʻē i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau o nā waionymus, nā ʻano ulu o nā hua ʻono e like me ka mea hoʻohālikelike. Mai kahi mamao aia ua ulu nā mea kanu. Aia ka manawa no ka "puhi" ʻana i nā lau, ʻoki nā pahu i nā seam, e hana ana i ka "parachute" ma lalo o nā "parachutists" ma nā wāwae pōkole - he mau huaʻai i uhi ʻia me nā hua kanu. ʻO nā euonymos wale nō nā hua like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou huakini, ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka hakakā me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kekahi mau puke paʻi. Loaʻa i nā hua hua i ka waionymus he mau o nā alkaloid o nā mea make, akā pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka nui o lākou e hoʻopau ai i kahi pākeke.

Euonymus alatus winged euonymus

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻonani pono i kahi ʻoiumus e nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i uhi ʻia i ka aʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pulu paha paha. Ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻano, he maʻamau lākou, ka puni ma ka ʻāpana (nā akua nui, Sakhalin, ʻonimaus-pua nā pua liʻiliʻi), i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - tetrahedral (euonymus, European, Siebold, Maak, Bunge, Hamilton) me nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hina hina. Akā aia kekahi mau lā (winged, cork, ʻeuopaus), a ma kahi o nā mea hele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana ʻōpiopio, ʻehā mau iwi cork iʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano i ka pua i ka ʻano, ma ka hoʻoilo, ke kau ka hau ma kēia mau iwi. ʻO kā mākou ʻano maoli, ka wenonymus warty, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi lulu o nā ulu lāʻau Lūkini heʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai kona mau hoa i loko o ke ʻano lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka nui o nā kahua kolamu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka euonymus

Kahua: Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona i ka māmā no nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka weheʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i Maak euonymus. Ma ka pale ʻāina, ma waena o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e kūʻoluʻolu ia i ka Europa a me ka warty euonymus. Ma kahi wahi pale i ka palena o ka kahua, loaʻa ʻoe i kahi pā kūlohelohe mai kahi hemoleleus a Sakhalin. I ka wā e hana ai i ka hui pākuʻikuʻi ma kahi pali, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lehelehe nui a me Sakhalin euonymus, ma laila e ulu maikaʻi lākou ma muli o ka honi ʻana o nā lālā haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka aʻa o ka Eucalyptus a me ka uahi, no laila, hōʻoluʻolu hou me nā kūlana kauhale.

No ka lepo no ka ʻoseus: koi i nā waiwai waiwai a me ka aer. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻonaninani kūloko. No ka ulu ʻana o ka maluhia euonymus i loko o kahi moʻomeheu, kūleʻa a liʻiliʻi iki paha nā ʻāina lepo; pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka lime i nā lepo acidic. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi aku, ʻoi aku ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka organik a me nā minelala, ma nā ʻele lepo - nā one.

Kūleʻa: ʻO nā lumi maikaʻi loa no ka euonymus he mau lumi me kahi kauwela hoʻoilo o 2 a 8 mau kekelē no nā mea me nā lau laumaʻomaʻo a me 6 ka 16 mau kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kanu variegated. ʻO kēia mau māla maloʻo maloʻo, hoʻolaʻa i nā loggias a me nā lumi ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka mahana wela ke hiki i 20 degere makemake ʻia no ka waionymus. Maʻalohi ke kūlana maloʻo a me ka wela, ke hāʻawi nei lākou i nā pālahalaha a hōʻino nui ʻia o ka lau e kahi māka.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka euonymus ma muli o ke ana wela, mai ka maʻalahi a hōʻemi loa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka ʻaha lehu i mea nui loa, hiki i kēia ke luku i ka mea kanu.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hilo ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali. Hiki i nā specimens kahiko o ka euonymus ke kanu pinepine iki. ʻAʻole e hoʻohui i ka hoʻololi me nā mea kanu anti-kahiko. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi meheu lau o ka turf a i ʻole ka māla ʻāina a me nā one, me nā mea hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o ka pā, peat a me humus.

Pākuʻi lāʻau-ʻoihana

ʻO ka hapanui o nā huaʻala o ka euonymus e hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi me ka ulu ʻana: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoki aʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻala. No ka mea hope, i Iune-Iulai, ʻōpio, akā ua koho ʻia nā pihi elastic. ʻO 4-6 cm lōʻihi ka ʻokiʻoki me kahi internode e hōʻoki ʻia mai lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma loko o kahi hale palma ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi substrate mai ka lepo momona, ma luna o kēlā mau kapa i ninini ʻia i ke one me kahi layer o 5-7 cm. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa i 1.5 mau mahina.

ʻOi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hua o ka euonymus. Ke lūlū ʻia ʻole me ka stratification a ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ulu wale ka ʻōpū o nā huaʻai i ka lua lua. No laila, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua a me ka huaʻāina, no kā lākou hui ʻia ʻana me nā one coarse-grained, calcined a i ʻole ka decomposed moist sphagnum peat i kahi pae o 1: 2. ʻElua hana i ka wā ʻelua. ʻO ka mua, mālama ʻia nā hua euonymus i ke mahana o 10-12 ° C no nā mahina 3-4. Ke kīloi ʻia ka ulu ʻana i ka nui (70-80%), hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i 0-hoʻohui 3 a mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau mahina no 4-5 mau mahina. I mea e pale ai i ka palaʻai ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea kanu a ʻili ʻia ma kahi o 0.5% hopena o ka potassium permanganate.

E lulu i nā moena ma ka pāpaku (e pili ana i 2 cm) ku i loko o kahi substrate o ka sheet and turf ground, humus a me ka one ma kahi o ka 4: 1: 2: 1. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, ʻoi ʻia iā ia e hoʻomāh pono i nā hua wailele me ka palaoa ʻōpala me kahi papa o 3 cm. I ke kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mahiʻai me ka mullein, a uhi ʻia me ka lapnik no ka hoʻoilo. I ka makahiki 3 o kā lākou i hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi kū ʻole.

Nā ʻano o ka ʻonomius

Warty euonymus - Euonymus verrucosus

ʻO ka ʻāina - ka hū i ka pumehana i Eurasia. Shrub a hiki i ka 3.5 m kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i ke 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, uhi ʻia i nā poli ʻeleʻele-brown. Mau pua ma nāʻaoʻao lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei - Iune. ʻO ka pahu i kahi 4-lobed, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i kahi kūlana maikaʻi. ʻEleʻele a hina paha nā lau, ke uhi ʻia i uhi ʻia a ulaula paha a pinkish-orange seedling. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.

Euonymus warty. © Franz Xaver

Emaenio euopaus - Euonymus europaeus

Homeland - ʻEulopa. ʻO Shrub a i ʻole nā lāʻau a hiki i 7 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ulu o Cork i nā lālā i keʻano, hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻano 4-sided. ʻO nā pua me nā petals kīleʻa ma nā wāwae pōkole. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei - Iune. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa He keʻokeʻo nā pahu, he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā hua, i uhi piha ʻia e ka seedling. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole.

Eulepona ʻākau, a i ʻole Bruslin. © DM

Dwarfish euonymus - Euonymus nanus

Loaʻa ia ʻo ia - Euonymus nana. ʻĀina - hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahi o Eurasia. Kū pololei nā pana, hiki i ka 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau i nā lime 1-4 cm lōʻihi a ʻokiʻoki, lan -olate, mahal a maʻemaʻe wale. ʻO nā huaʻai he ʻōpala melemele-greenish, kāpala i ka hoʻomaka ʻAkake-Kepakemapa. Aloha-aloha. Hoʻoulu e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomoe, hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau.

The dwinf © peganum

Winged euonymus - ʻulelo Euonymus

Aia ua like me E. alata, a i ʻole ma ka pua spindle-tree (Euonymus sacrosanctus Koidz.). Wahi a ka ʻauhau Pelekane, ʻo ka huaʻa manu laʻa (E. sacrosanctus Koidz.) Like pū me nā ʻēheu spindle diff. pubescens (Euonymus alatus var. pubescens Maxim.).

I ka home - ka Far East - kahi pea lāʻau a hiki i 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka waena waena - a hiki i ka 1 mika, akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi manawa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lālā ʻōpio, nā ʻāpana tetrahedral, me nā ʻēheu ʻona polū me ke anawaena a ʻehā cm cm ākea. ʻAno ulaula ka lau ʻaoʻao o ka lau. ʻAnuʻu pale.

Eheu eliona. © Martin LaBar

Beresklet Semenova - Euonymus semenovii

ʻĀina - nā mauna o Central Asia, kahi e ulu ai ʻo ia ma lalo o ka canopy ululāʻau. Hoʻopili iā Shrub a hiki i ka 1 mika kiʻekiʻe, pinepine o ka ʻolo. He mau ʻeleʻele nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā petioles pōkole, ovate-lanceolate ma ke ʻano, 1.5-6 cm ka lōʻihi a he 0.5-2 cm ākea. ʻO nā pua nāʻuʻuku, ʻeleʻele uliuli, me nā kaʻe o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā petals, ua ʻohi ʻia i nā umbrellas liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o nā lālā. Ua pua nā lūlū, i ka hua o ʻAukake. ʻAnuʻu pale. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī. Makemake nā wahi ʻoluʻolu me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomoe i nā hua.

Euonymus Fortune's - Euonymus fortunei

ʻĀina - Kūʻai ʻo Kūʻai ma kahi o 30-60 cm kiʻekiʻe, me ke lōʻihi, a ʻekolu aʻe paha, nā lālā. Kākala nā lālā i nā nopona, piʻi i ke kākoʻo, inā loaʻa. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, elliptical, kuhikuhi, ʻili ʻia a hiki i ka 2-6 cm lōʻihi. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana. Makemake i ka lepo, hoʻokahe. ʻO ka hau hauʻomaʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka evergreen euonymos. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pale pale, akā hiki i ke kū i ka lā ākea, ʻoiai ke ulu kino. Aia nā ʻano hoʻohālike he nui. I waena o lākou: "Emerald in Gold" - nā pua ʻōpio he mālamalama ʻulaʻula, a lilo ia i kukui ʻōpiopio me ka makahiki, a i ka hoʻoilo - ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Manaʻo ia e ulu i kēia ʻano o ka waionymus i nā kūlana o ka lumi, inā hiki ke hoʻolako iā ia me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka waena waena ma ka puka aniani, he mea kūpono ia e ulu i loko o ka pahu pahu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lumi i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, a e hoʻolako paha i kahi uhi maikaʻi no nā māla kanu.

Iapana Iapana - Euonymus japonicus

ʻOnika - Pseudo Laurus. Anela - Iāpana. I nā kaona, he pali a hiki i ka 0.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ke ʻano a ma ke kūkulu hema kahi i ka nahele a i ʻole ka makemake i 7 m. ʻO nā lau he maloʻo, ʻūhū pinepine ka elliptic, 3-8 cm lōʻihi, ʻāleʻele, ʻeleʻele uliuli, i kekahi mau aniani mai luna. , hemahema ma na aoao elua. ʻO ka piko o ka lau he ʻōpū a puni paha. Kūkulu nā pua i loko o Iune, ua pua nā pua ma kahi he 1 cm, ka ʻōpū o nā ʻāpana he 10-30 i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences. Hoʻonui ʻia i ka pale pale ʻāpana. Kūpaʻa i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka ea. Hoʻohana kēia ʻano holoholona i ka moʻomeheu kūloko. Kūkulu kūpono no kahi keʻena unheated malamalama. I loko o kahi lumi me ka hoʻomehana waena, e hoʻolei ʻo ia i nā lau i ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā ʻano hoʻohālike he nui.

I kekahi manawa ma loko o ka floriculture kūloko aia kahi kumu lāʻau spindle, Euoaymus radicans, me nā mea kolo e pono ai ke kākoʻo. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā lau nui a me nā lau-ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ole euonymus

ʻO ka pālahalaha pālahalaha o kēia shrub i loko o ka māla, ka mea, i ʻae ʻia e kahi mea hoihoi o ia. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻehā a ka Europa a me ke kuapo lāʻau ʻoi aku ka huhū nui. ʻO ka Hawthorn, ka ʻōpū ʻōpala, nā aphids a me nā mea like ʻole e like me ka honu pūloi a me ka nāhelehele i aloha nui ʻia i ka pili ʻana i nā lāʻau. He mea kupaianaha ia mea ke uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me nā cobwebs me nā nu o nā pūmua ma kahi euonymus i kanu kokoke i nā hua lāʻau, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻia ma nā lāʻau lāʻau nui e kokoke kokoke ana. No laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale i ka māla mai nā pōpilikia, ʻoi loa no ka mea maʻalahi ka lāʻau lāʻau me ka lāʻau maʻi manu, ʻaʻole hopohopo e hōʻino iā lākou i ka hua.

Nā paleā: nā pāpaʻi brown i ka papa o nā lau a me nā kumu, ʻōkuhi i nā wai wai. Haʻalele nā lau i kā lākou kala, huli i ke aniani, maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo.

Nā hana hana: Hoʻomoʻa i ka mea kanu me ka hopena o 0.15% Actellik (1-2 ml no lita o ka wai). ʻO ka pilikia ke paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana i nā pōpoki mai nā lau euonymus nui.

ʻItelelo Spider mite - Kahi pūnaewele spider i loko o ka internodes ma nā 'āina, lilo nā lau a lethargic a hāʻule.

Nā ana hana hoʻomalu: holoi i ka mea kanu me ka pīpī soapy a holoi ma lalo o ka ua mahana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia. Me kahi leʻeha koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka euonymus me kahi hopena 0.15% actellic (1-2 ml no lita o ka wai).

ʻOkiʻoki ʻula - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pōpoki iho, akā puka mai nā kukui māmā ma nā lau a kūwili lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Nā hana mālama: E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia a pipiʻi i ka mea kanu me kekahi mea make manu ʻole.

Ua pīhoihoi nui nā lāʻau Eucalyptus i ka nānāʻana o ka poʻe māla no ko lākou mahala, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hāʻule i lilo ia i nani nani.