ʻO ka lāʻau Chameroops ka pua o ka ʻohana Arekov (ʻohana ʻāmaina). ʻO kēia wale nō ke kumulāʻau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻIke lākou ma ka hema hema o Europe - Sicily, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Central and Southern Italy, a part of the Mediterranean beach of France and north west Africa (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia). ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lāʻau pālima loa loa o ka honua - ʻo nā wahi kuhi loa i kona wahi ma ka moku ʻo Capraia ma kahakai o Italia a me ke kauhale ma Yerle-le-Palmiers.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā laumaʻi lāʻau me nā kiʻi
He puʻu kēia me nā lau lumbina, nui mau trunks, ulu e ulu mai kahi kumu. Ke ulu ikaika nei nā kumu, kokoke kokoke i kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ʻelua a ʻelima mau mika, a ʻo 25cm cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana. Hoʻokahi ka lau o ka lau he 1,5 mauʻu lōʻihi, loaʻa nā pīpī liʻiliʻi-pono pono e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana mai ke alo o ka ʻala (kokoke aʻe i nā lau a lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi) - no laila, pale maoli ka pua i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Hoʻokaʻaha ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau - 1/3 a i ʻole 2/3 i ka mākiki liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoi. Hāʻawi mākou e ʻike i nā ʻāpana palma ma ke kiʻi:
Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka nahele, akāʻo ka pōkole pōkole ma luna o ka lālā. ʻO nā maʻamau maʻamau lākou, ʻoiai ka monoecious i loaʻa i kekahi manawa. Pāpiki ka pollen i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke koho ʻana, a laila hoʻokaʻawale kahi pua mai ka piko o nā petals kiʻekiʻe a ʻike ʻia. Lahi paha ka nui a me ka nui ma muli o ka pua a i ʻole ka pua kāne i mua ou (no ka laʻana, a hāʻawi ka wahine i ʻekolu mau pua). ʻO ka wā kanu ka mahina ma Malaki-Iune.
ʻO kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma hope e huli i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula (piha piha). Hōʻalo iā Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha. ʻO nā ʻōpili he embry cylindrical liʻiliʻi e kaupaona ana ma mua o hoʻokahi grama (0.6-0.8), i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā papale he nui, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻaoʻao waho a hoʻopau i loko: kīwaha waho waho (ʻōpū o waho), ka ʻiʻo a me ka fibrous (kino), ka papa lāʻau ākea ( endocarpia), mea hana pilikino (endoperm).
Aia kahi rhizome i lalo o ka mea e hoʻopuka i nā pua me nā lau paʻakikī i ke ʻano o nā manamana lima.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau pāma Chamerops i ka home
No ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau pāmaʻi, pono e mālama nā chamerops i ka home i ka kukui - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau pāma i ahinahina e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūlohelohe pololei. No laila, i ke kauwela hiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu me Hameroops i ka balopa, i ka māla aiʻole i nā windowsill ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Inā ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ke kuhi māmā, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano o ka lā lohi, i mea e pale ai i ka puhi ʻana.
I ka wā e ulu a me ka uluʻana o ka pāma, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i lalo o 25-27 ̊̊, i ka hoʻoilo a laila e hoʻemi iki ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe, a i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo ma ka - 6-8 ̊. Pono ka lumi ʻaina i kahi pua i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka wā e ulu ana, e mālama ana i nā kūlima lāʻau pāma i loko o ka wā kanu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Pono i ka wai nui, akā aia ka wai palupalu wale nō - noho i ka ua a i ʻole ka wai ʻū. E hana pono i ka kanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka maloʻo. ʻO ka wā pau, hemo koi ka helu, a i ka hoʻoilo pono pono e hana maikaʻi ia (ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kau i kahi wahi malū me nā hana lima). Akā i kekahi kūlana, mai ʻae i ka maloʻo i ka maloʻo. Eia kekahi, pono e holoi pono ʻia nā lau o ka pua me kahi lole ʻū poʻopili a i ʻole ʻia i ka pahu pāhaʻi - ʻo kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ka lumi i kau ʻia ai. I ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku kēia hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻonohonoho hou nā lāʻau pāma i ka puna a i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papa o luna o ka lepo a kau i ka lepo hou ma kona wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu pākeke i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 4-6, nā mea kanu ʻōpio - i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Palapala Pūleʻa Kūleʻa
Hiki nō hoʻi ke kola me ke kōkua o nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai no nā lā ʻelima, a laila waiho i ka lepo maloʻo i kahi hohonu e like me ka nui o ka hua. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina ma mua - pono ia e hui pū ʻia me kahi hui o nā kai turf, ka wai hoʻomohala, humus a me ka one. A ʻo ka mea nui ka nui - mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻohana Hameroops i ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā aʻa, a ʻōkuhi kēia me ka mae o nā aʻa. Ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā hana mua, ka mea no ka manawa mua ke loaʻa kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa (e lilo lākou i mea fluffy ma hope o nā makahiki 2-3 o ke ola). Ke paʻakikī ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau palma mai nā hua lāʻau ʻaʻole paakiki loa, ʻo ka mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā rula o nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.
No ke ala ulu o ke kīleʻa, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana e kū pinepine i ka ʻoki o kekahi lāʻau. E akahele - ʻaʻole kūpono nā wana ʻaoʻao.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ia e mālama i kahi mahana o ka lumi o 25-30 ° C, a hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hānai ai me nā minuke mineral.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ʻōpio e hana i nā ʻōpala, nā hīnaʻi a me nā panicle. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā lau ʻōpio me ka lepo hemo i kā lākou palupalu - a laila hoʻohana lākou iā lākou e hana maikaʻi, aneane hana nui
ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hua i ka hua, akā ʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka astringent ma muli o ke kaona nui o ka taninin a me ka maloʻo ʻawaʻawa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chamerops humilis a i ʻole squam Chamerops
Loaʻa pinepine kahi hale kanu lāʻau i kahi ulu lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau, wela, nā mauna maloʻo a me nā mauna, ʻo nā ʻāpana hoʻi o ke Kai Hikina. Aia ka ʻōlelo laha ma ʻApelika, nā mauna Atlas ma Morocco i Sepania, Farani a me ka hikina o Turkey.
Hoʻomaka kekahi lāʻau pāma liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i kahi kaulana no ka pale ʻana i ka hau kūlohelohe - hiki iā ia ke kū i ke anuanu mau ka lōʻihi ma o 6 mau degere, akā, ʻo ka hā aʻe e ulu wikiwiki a hiki i ka make.
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka pua kumulā Khamerops kahi ulu lāʻau maʻamau, akā like kona kiʻekiʻe e kūlike me ka ʻohana Palmov - 4,5 mika. Kūpī ka lau, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana a ulu a hiki i ka 60 cm ke lōʻihi a pālahalaha hoʻi i ka laulā. Hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa i kahi kala mai ke uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo (hina mau-hina hoʻi). Ke kākoʻo ʻia kēia nani a pau ma ka mānoanoa ʻelua mau mika kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopili i ka ʻōpala iā ia iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke kala melemele keʻokeʻo, hūnā ʻia ma hope o nā lau lau nui.
