ʻO Tarragon me ka lāʻau ʻāhu pili i ia ʻano like ʻole a ʻo ke ʻano o waho ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia pilina. ʻO nā lau o ka tarragon ka elongated, oblong, lanceolate, like like me nā lau wormwood. ʻAʻole e like me ka wormwood, ʻo ke poʻo o ka lau o ka tarragon he bifurcated, e like me ka alelo o nā ʻīlio pōkole. No laila ua inoa ka huaʻōlelo Latin o ka mea kanu "dragon" - dracunculus.
Tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus).
Tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon, a i ʻole ka tarragon (ʻO ka hoʻokolohua Artemisia) He mea kanu hakahaka perennial, he ʻano iwi o ka iwi Wormwood i ka ʻohana Aster.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻāina ʻo tarragon (tarragon) i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAsia, akā ma ka hihiu ua laha ʻia ka mea kanu mai ʻEulopa ʻEulopa a hiki i ʻĀkelika Asia. Aia paha i Kina, Pakistan, Mongolia, a me India. Ua noho ʻo Tarragon i kekahi niche i loko o nā mokuʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika. Ma Lūkia, noho ʻo tarragon i nā wahi koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me Asia.
Noho ka tarragon ma nā wahi ākea me nā papa kuahiwi maloʻo, i kekahi manawa e like me ka weuweu i nā mahina.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o ka tarragon
Tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon - ia mau ʻano lāʻau like-lei. ʻO nā kauwela kauwela ua pālahalaha nui ia ma nā ʻano ka nui a me ka hana i loko o ke ʻano.
Hoʻopili nā aʻa Tarragon me nā pihi lateral he nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi - lignified. No kahi puka fancifully wriggling, kapa Farani kapa tarragon he mauʻu.
Kūpepa pololei nā ʻano o ka tarragon, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻōpio - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 30-150 cm kiʻekiʻe.
Kēia ʻaoʻao o nā lau e kau ana ma ka waihona a ma luna o ka lāʻau i kahi ʻano ʻona ma ka like. Ke waiho nei ʻo Tarragon me ʻole kāwā. Hoʻoikaika ʻia nā lalo i lalo o ke kaʻe o ka lau, ma ka ʻāpana, ua kau ʻia lākou, me he mea lā he nahesa liʻiliʻi. ʻAno kiʻekiʻe - holomua, lanceolate, elongated-lanceolate, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala o nā lau tarragon he ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, pinepine ia iʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa hina-kālā.
ʻO nā lau Tarragon i momona nui i nā lau aila me ka ʻono o ka anise. Maiʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻeha ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.
Aia ka pua o ka tarragon i luna ma ka piko o kahi kuʻuna, kuʻuna liʻiliʻi paniculate. ʻAkahi nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Bloom i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.
Ma ka lā hope loa o ʻOkakopa, ua aʻai nā hua - he oblong achene (ʻaʻohe o kahi crest). ʻO nā kālani Tarragon ʻeleʻele loa aʻeleʻele paha aʻeleʻele paha. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou iho.
Nā ʻano ʻano kīmole no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāina
Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Tarragon i kekahi mau ʻano. I kekahi mau hana hoʻoulu, ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā ʻano mea ʻokoʻa.
- ʻO Rragonona Lūkini - he momona ka momona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai hou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale - he pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau pua nā pua, a he nui ka ʻōpū a me nā lau.
- Palani Larani - Hoʻohana ia e nā loea kulina e like me nā mea ʻala maloʻo mai kahi aniani, mea ʻala piquant. Hoʻokoʻa i kahi lālā ʻōpala a me nā lau liʻiliʻi.
- Kūʻai maʻamau - He ʻono maikaʻi ʻole e pale i nā iniseti. Hōʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu nui i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka pale o ka lau. He ʻala ʻawa.
Tarragon a i ʻole tarragon a i ʻole tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)Ke kuhi ʻana o ka tarragon
Pono nā kaʻina o Tarragon
No ka Tarragon ka hui o nā lāʻau hau hau-kū a hoʻokō maʻalahi i nā pulu o -30 ° C. Hoʻolaulua. Akā hiki ke ulu i kahi pale pale. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā ʻāina ʻeleʻele a haʻahaʻa. No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, koi ʻia ia i ka ʻōmomi makū i ka lepo, akā me ka ʻole o ka waikahe lōʻihi o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa ma ka wā ulu e + 18 ... + 25 ° С. Ma kahi wahi, ulu nā tarragon i 15 mau makahiki, akā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ua ulu lākou i mau makahiki 4-6 i loko o ka ʻano o kahi pale kaawale ma 3-5 bushes.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka tarragon e makemake i ka lepo māmā, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, pane ʻole. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ka oneone palū, ma luna o ka kaumaha ua ulu mālie pinepine. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lepo o ka wai wai me ka palaoa a i ʻole ka dolomite palaoa, a laila kau i ka makahiki i ninini ʻia i kahi aniani o ka lehu ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.
Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wahi i mālama ʻia no ka tarragon mai nā lau nā rhizome. Ke kele ʻana i ka 25-30 cm. Ma lalo o ka ʻalā o ka ʻohi, hana i ka 1 sq. m 0,5 pālaʻi o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a me 30-35 g o ka phosphorus a me nā pāhare pālala. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua a i nā mea kanu paha, ua hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi vegetative o ka tarragon, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15 g o ka ammonium nitrate i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lua kanu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa nitrika e hoʻonui i ka ulu o biomass, akā me ka nalowale o ka ʻala.
Kui mau huaʻa Tarragon
I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia nā hua tarragon i ka wā mua. Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau i ka hau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka hāʻule. No ka lulu, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lepo i ka mea ʻuʻuku, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi nā hua. No laila ʻaʻole ia ka līpī, ua palu nā hua me ke one maloʻo. He mea maʻamau ke kumu o ka līlū, ma ka lepo lepo, ukali ʻia e ka lepo me ka lepo. Hōʻike nā hua Tarragon ma hope o 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no nā pua he +18 ... + 20 ° С. Hōʻalo nā hua kanu i ka paukū 2 kahi mamao i kahi mamao o 10 cm. Ke ulu nei nā hua tarragon he lōʻihi lōʻihi a ʻaʻole kēia kūleʻa o kēia ʻano no nā wahi āpau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu me nā hua.
Tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon, a i ʻole tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus).
Ke kanu nei i nā hua tarragon
ʻOiai ke kū'ē o ka hau, ʻaʻole lulu nā hua tarragon i ka wahi Non-Chernozem. I kēia mau moku, ulu ka tarragon i ulu i nā mea kanu.
I nā kumulāʻau, ke lawe ʻia nei nā līlō o nā hua tarragon i ka hapa mua o Malaki i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hao ponoi. Pono ka lepo, papau, hoʻomau maʻa mau, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. No laila, hoʻonoho nā pahu i nā pahu a inu i ka wai mai lalo. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻia mai luna mai, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka hoʻohana pā ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipu i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i luna o ka nui sills window. Ma ke kiko o 2 mau lau, wāwahi ʻia nā hua lahilahi, e waiho ana i nā hua ikaika loa me ka limalule o lalo o 6-8 cm.I Iune, ua kanu ʻia nā hua tarragon ma kahi ākea, 2 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia. i hoʻokahi hole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo mehana e like me ka pālahalaha ākea 30x60-70 cm. No kahi ʻohana, lawa nā 3-6 mau pua.
Hana mālama Tarragon
ʻO ka Tarragon kahi lāʻau paʻa ʻole a ʻaʻole pilikia e hoʻopilikia i nā mea nona. ʻO ka mālama koʻikoʻi - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka lulu ʻana / kanu kanu ʻana mai nā lau, akā hoʻi i nā wana aʻa, me ka loosening e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku ai i nā aʻa me ka lewa.
Ke maʻalahi a ka wai ʻana. Hoʻomoʻa nā mea kanu i nā ʻano wai i nā wā i ka 2-3 mau pule. Lawe ʻia ka tarragon i hoʻokahi manawa i ka puna ma hope o ka lawaiʻa mua a i ʻole ka pua. Ua hānai lākou iā ia me ka infusion o ka mullein, i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o ka noi ʻana me kahi pālahalaha 5-6-ʻila i ka ʻano, a i ʻole ka infusion o ka lehu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai ma lalo o ka waiū me ka lehu maloʻo ma ka pae o 1-2 mau aniani no ka lāʻau, ma muli o kona makahiki. Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Tarragon i ka ʻaʻahu me nā microelement a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o nā mea kanu - hoʻohui pū he 10 mau puna wai i ka puna o ka superphosphate a me ka potassium chloride. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi aniani o ka lehu i kēia pūpili, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻeleʻele i hapa ʻia.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka tarragon i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka māla lau i ka wā ulu e ulu ana, e waiho ana i kahi mau i 12-15 cm. Akā ʻoi aku ia i mea e ʻoi aku ma hope o ke kohi mua ʻana o ka ulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻoki i nā ʻala a pau kokoke koke i ka lepo a me ka wai. Kūleʻa ʻo Tarragon i nā manawa wikiwiki a kokoke i nā lau ʻōpio hou me nā lau e paʻa ana i ko lākou mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai a no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. ʻO nā lau maloʻo maloʻo.
Inā hoʻomaka nā pua o ka tarragon e huli i ka melemele a maloʻo no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, pono e hōʻoki a kāpae i ka pālahalaha o luna ākea mai ke kahua. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia wahi me nā huahana biologis maoli (mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki). Me ka wā kahiko, ua nalowale nā lāʻau tarragon i kā lākou mau waiwai: e hoʻoneʻe ana ke ʻano o nā lau, ua pau ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻono, nā cooli cooli. No laila, ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki, e hoʻolaʻa hou nā lāʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka hoʻomoe ʻana, a me ka māhele ʻo rhizome no ka hana hou ʻana.
Loaʻa ka greens maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hōʻoki ai i ka tarragon mai ke kolu o ka lāʻApelila a hiki i ke kolu o Iune. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻoki piha no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka pua. Komi nā greens ʻokiʻoki i ka malu i mea e mālama ai i ka kaila mua o nā pua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau malo o ka tarragon mai nā kumu lāʻau, ʻumi ma waena o nā pālima o ko lākou mau lima a mālama, e like me nā mea kanu ʻala. Ma hope o kahi ʻoki piha, ulu nā lāʻau i nā lā 30-40-50.
Tarragon a i ʻole tarragon a i ʻole tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka tarragon e nā ʻokiʻoki
I nā makahiki heʻolu o Mei, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki o 15 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i lalo i loko o kahi hopena o ke aʻa a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻohuʻu hou. I ka lā aʻe, kanu ʻia nā koina tarragon i kahi kāwili pū me ka lepo a me ka humus 1: 1: 1, hoʻomoʻi ʻia iā lākou e 3-5 cm. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hoʻomumu mau ka ʻāina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki maloʻo ma kahi paʻa.
Hoʻopilikia kā Tarragon ma ka waiho ʻana
ʻO ka pahu kahi mea kanu maikaʻi ʻo 1-2 mau makahiki i ka puna i loko o ka pūnāwai, i loko o kahi ʻōpala i kālai ʻia a i ʻole ai i ka punawai, me kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau V-ʻano a pīpī ʻia me ka lepo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lāʻau e kū ana i ka lepo, he nui nā ʻokiʻoki i hanaʻia. I ka wā ulu, e hoʻomau ka lepo. I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua ʻoki i ke kumu mai ka maka o ka tarragon mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ua kipa ʻia lākou i kahi paʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia ʻana o ka tarragon e ka rhizome
Hiki i ka tarragon ke ulu i hoʻokahi wahi, e like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka ulu lāʻau a ulu i nā makahiki 4-5 mua, a laila ulu ka rhizome me nā aʻa a hoʻopili me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, lilo ka lau i liʻiliʻi a nalowale i ko lākou hona. E hoʻokuʻu i ka pā, ua kālai ʻia kahi lāʻau tarragon, ʻoki ʻia, kahiko, ke aʻa ʻona. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rhizome i kekahi mau māhele a laila ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia i ka 2 mau mātu pua. Ua kanu ʻo Delenki i kahi wahi i hoʻomākaukau muaʻia.
Hiki ke ʻōleʻa koke ʻo Tarragon i nā hua aʻa. I ka pua makuahine o ka tarragon, ua kāhū ʻia nā ʻoe he nui i nā aʻa i ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha. Hoʻopoki maikaʻi ʻia ka aʻa a kanu i kahi wahi hou. Ke kanu nei, ua hohonu ka ʻāʻī a ke kumu he 4-5 cm, hoʻōla nui a hoʻomohu ʻia. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, ua pōkole ka hapa ea i ka 15-20 cm.
ʻO ka hoʻohana a me nā waiwai pono o ka tarragon
ʻO nā kukuna Crispy, ʻoluʻolu mau nīnū e hoʻokipa ʻia i nā kīʻaha ma ka papaʻaina i ka hoʻoilo āpau inā hoʻohui ʻia nā lau Tarragon hou iā lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo. E like me ka tarragon seasoning spicy-aromatic i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka sauerkraut, e hana ana i nā marinades, a ʻāpala i nā ʻuala. Hāʻawi i kahi mea ʻalaʻā ma kahi hāpau i kahi moʻolelo maikaʻi o ka hou. I Ukraine, Moldova, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano salad o ka lālani. I Kelemānia, kuʻi ka lau o ka lau o ka tarragon i nā ʻiʻo mai nā lele.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia (akā, ʻaʻole ia nā lālā ʻeleʻele a me nā lau) tarragon e hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka wai a me nā mea inu, hōʻoluʻolu a me ke olakino. ʻO nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka tarragon ka nui o nā huaora, nā microelements a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i pono no ke kino, e hoʻopilikia pono i ka hana ʻana o ke ʻano o ke ʻano cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, i hoʻohana ʻia ma anthelmintic, me nā ʻano kīkaha me ka paʻakai a me ka scurvy.
Tarragon a i ʻole tarragon a i ʻole tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)Nā ʻano ʻano kīmole no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāina
Manaʻo nā Breeders i nā māla tanil no ka kanu ʻana i ka home ma ka puka Keʻāla, Dobrynya, Aztec. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. A kūpono ʻo Aztec no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka mea ʻo Dobrynya no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻAʻole ulu i kaʻoki, akā hoihoi i nā ulu ulu home:
- Tarhun Gribovchanin (nā lau a me nā wai ʻono o nā lau no ka lōʻihi)
- ʻO Tarhun Equal (maikaʻi eteronos)
- Tarragon kālai tarragon (paipai ʻia no ka kuke ʻana a me ke ʻano he mea la no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo)
- Green dol (neʻe ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau me ka ʻole o ka lau ʻana i ka lau o ka lau).
- Tarragon Zhulebinsky Semko (kahi kūlohelohe-hamo me kahi mea ʻala kūpono.
No kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina, ʻo kā lākou mau ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka tarragon he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, i loaʻa kā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kumulāʻau, kona ʻano, ka momona o ka lau greenery, a laila. Tarragon Transcaucasian, Kelemania, ‘Āmēnia, Palani Farani, Gribovsky 31 (ke kumu, ka ʻōlelo Pelekane like ʻole) a me kekahi.
Ka pale ʻana o ka tarragon mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi
Lele kekahi kaʻaele, akā hiolo ʻole ʻia, ka mea maʻamau e nā aphids, wireworms, bedbugs, spider mites. ʻAʻohe kahi leʻaleʻa epiphytotic, no ka mea ʻo ka tarragon pono ia kahi mea kanu insecticide maikaʻi.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka tarragon ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka hale o ka'āina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bioinsecticides e kūʻē i nā pōpio hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu (Actofit, Bikol, Bitoksibacillin, Nembakt, Aversectin-S a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Kūkī ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopō ʻia me nā infusions a me nā decoction o nā mea kanu, insecticides (yarrow, chamomile, calendula). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka pia a me ka lehu a i ʻole ka pauka ʻona. ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
