Tigridia

ʻO Bulbous herbaceous perennial plant Tigridia (Tigridia) kahi hakahaka o ka ʻohana Kasatikovye (Iris). Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohui kēia ʻano i nā ʻano 20-55. Aia ka laulā o kēia moʻomeheu mai Mexico mai i ke kūkulu ʻākau a Peru a Chile me ka hema. ʻO ka inoa o kēia pua i kiʻi ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin tigris (ma ka hihia genitive - tigridis), a ma ka unuhi i kēia manawa "tiger", ʻo ia paha kēia pili i ke ʻano like ʻole o ka perianth. Ma mua, ua noho nā Aztec ma Mexico, ua ulu lākou i kēia mau pua, no ka mea he mau lāʻau lapaʻau lākou. I loko o ʻEulopa, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau o tigridia i ka makahiki 16 a ʻoiai loa, ʻaʻole kaulana loa ʻo ia me nā māla mahi ʻai, ʻoiai paha kēia no ka mea i ulu wale ai ka mea kanu pua i ka hapalua mau wale nō o ka lā, a ua ola ka pua ola i nā hola 8 wale nō.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tigridia

Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau tigridia mai 0.3 a 0.7 m. Hiki i kēia lāʻau tuberous perennial ke loaʻa i nā ʻaukā a i ʻole nā ​​pua maʻalahi. ʻO nā pelekala lauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻano xiphoid. I ka piko o nā pua he pua hoʻokahi, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi ʻia i mau ʻāpana 2 ai ʻole 3 mau ʻāpana. Loaʻa nā pua pua i kahi ʻano kūlike, like me ka pōpō exotic. ʻO ka hua he pahu, i loko kahi e kulu ʻia, nā hua kihi.

Ke kanu nei ʻo Tigridia ma kahi ākea

ʻO ka wā e kanu ai

I ka pau ʻole o ka haki o ka tigridia i ka lua, ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina hamama ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka mahana, ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hāʻule kēia manawa ma nā hebedoma hope o ka puna a i ke kauwela mua paha. No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi māka ahi waho. Hiki ke ulu i kēia moʻomeheu i ka pale ʻāina, akā, i kēia hihia e lilo nā ʻōiwi i nā nāwaliwali a palupalu, a no laila e pono ai i kahi pale i ke kākoʻo. Eia nō kekahi, pono ke pale aku ka pūnaewele mai nā mea hana a me nā hōʻino koke o ka makani, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōpō i nāwaliwali a palupalu o kēia pua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka lepo kūpono, māmā a maʻalahi, maʻalahi me ka lōkuhi a me ka maikaʻi ole. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi ʻāina ākea ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi sawdust a one paha i ia.

Nā rula palena

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, nā kanu kanu ʻana i nā minuke he mau minamina i kanu ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Maxim (2 milligrams no 1 lita o ka wai). Mālama ʻia ka ʻaila ma kēia ala e pale ʻia mai Fusarium, keʻokeʻo a hina hina a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka hohonu e pani ai i nā nati e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou nui. No ka laʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia nā ʻoliki liʻiliʻi ma kahi hohonu o ka 50 mm, a kanu ʻia ka nui i ka lepo ma o 100 mm. Ma waena o nā pulu ma kahi lālani, pono e mālama i kahi mamao o 15 mau kenimika, ʻoiai ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 20 kenimika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 30-40 mau lā, e pua nā lāʻau ulu i ko ʻAukake, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e pua ai ma mua o ka hau, he maikaʻi loa ia no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia e nānā ai, e aʻo i nā māla akamai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā corms i ka ʻāina ākea, e ulu ai iā lākou i loko o ka hale. E hana i kēia, i nā lā hope o Malaki ua kau lākou no ka distillation. ʻO nā mea hou aku e pili pū ana i kēia ma ka pauku e pili ana i ka loea i kēia lāʻau.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka tigridia i ka māla

Ke maʻalahi ka mea ulu ʻana i ka tigridia ma kāu māla. Pono ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana i ka manawa, ka lau, ka lole a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kaʻe. Hōʻike ka poʻe māla loea i ka ʻike o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele i uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopakele i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, akā e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka wai, hoʻomā a me nā loos. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua i hoʻomaka ai e mae, a inā pono, e halihali i nā kaʻe i nā pale a i ʻole nā ​​lālā puʻupuʻu.

Pehea e wai ai a hānai ai

Ke ulu i ka māla, pono ka lāʻau me ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana. I ka wā hoʻomaha, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i kēia nui wai e hiki ai i ka honua ke māhu i ka hohonu o nā corms. Eia kekahi, me ka wā lōʻihi, pono ka māhele ea o ka pua i ka wai me ka wai i kau ʻia mai ka pahu i ka ahiahi.

Inā ma ka hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu pono āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lepo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka tigridia a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā. Inā palupalu a nele paha ka lepo, a laila pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau i nā manawa he mau manawa wale nō ma ka manawa, a hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻonā o ka loea paʻakikī (3 mau pākahi i 1 lita o ka wai). Pono e hana ʻia ka homa he 4 mau wiki ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau a i ka wā ʻōpio.

Kāikela

I mea e ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu, i ka mua o ka manawa o ka pūnāwai, pono e ulu nā kukui i nā kūlana o ka lumi. Hiki ke kanuʻia lākou i nā lā hope o Malaki i loko o ka pā hao me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo māmā. Kūkulu ʻia nā huaʻai 3 a 4 paha i loko o ka potika i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻoiai e pono e kanu ʻia i ka papahele me ka liʻiliʻi o 30 mm. I nā hebedoma mua, pono e hāʻawi nā ʻōpala i ka wai me ke anuanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā corms, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka waiʻai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pono nā Māhele o ka substrate i ka hohonu ma kahi o nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala me nā pā ākea ākea no ka kano no ke kanu ʻana i nā corms, a pono hoʻi e kūpaʻa ka papa i mea i hiki ai i ka tigridia ke hoʻonohonoho i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Me kēlā ʻano hana hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ulu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kūmato me nā kūhau i kahi puka hoʻoluʻu hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo he contraindicated nā papa hana no kēia mau mea kanu. Mālama i ka ʻāina ākea o kēia mau corms i mālama ʻia i nā lā mua o Iune.

Pono ka hohonu o ka lua kanu no ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu mai ka 0.5 a 0.6 m Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka lua, kahi palapala wai o ka manure lio a i ʻole ka wā i haki ʻia ka lepo, ʻoiai ka mānoanoa o 0.2 a 0.25 m. pono ʻo ia e waiho i kahi papa o ka lepo palu o ka mānoanoa like o ka mea ma mua. A laila pono e kau i ka corm sprouted ma luna, a ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ka lua me ka lepo momona. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

Nā puaʻa tigridia

I ka hanana e hoʻomaka ana nā pua e hoʻomaka mai ka waena a i ka hopena o Iulai, a laila e hiki i nā hua ke kāwī ma mua o ka hau. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ua lulu lākou i ka hoʻoilo, aʻo ka pono ʻole e lulu i nā hua kanu. Hoʻomaʻemae nā pahu i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻiʻia, mahana (20 a 25 mau kekona). Ke koho ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui e pale ʻole i ko lākou aʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu i kahi pā o ka lau maoli, pono ke kiko ʻia i loko o nā pā o ka pilikino, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o ka honua. Mai ka manawa lulu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka pua, aneane 6-7 mau mahina e hala ai.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea lāʻau e hoʻolaha i kēia moʻomeheu. Ma ke kau o ka manawa 1, he ʻelima mau keiki hānai e ulu i loko o kahi corm makua. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka ʻōpala makua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoiai nā wahi o nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻāpana e ʻoki ʻia me ka puluniʻu, ma hope a kanu ʻia nā keiki i ka lepo.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine, hiki ʻole i nā māla ke mālama i ka mea kanu o ka tigridia a hiki i ka puna, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau ʻanuʻu. Pēlā e like me ke kānāwai, ua puka mai nā pala ma luna o nā poʻokela i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ia, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā corms, ke hoʻomaopopo nei ua ʻōpō maikaʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, no ka prophylaxis, pono ia e hoʻopili i nā corms ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kekahi hopena fungicidal, no ka laʻana: Maxim, Benlat a Fundazole paha.

Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu i kahi ākea ākea e ka scab a i ʻole rust. I mea e pale ai, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumulāʻau me nā mea kanu lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hopena fungicide.

Inā pili ka mea kanu i ka mosaic, a laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla iā ia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o kēia mau lā. I kēia mea, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me ka mālama kūpono a me nā kūlana kūpono i ka ulu ʻana, no ka mea he ikaika a he emi ʻole ka hōʻeha.

ʻO nā bears, slugs, koloa scoops a me nā thrips hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka tigridia. I mea e hoʻopau ai i nā kī he, a me kahi hāho, me nā pūleo o lākou, pono e hoʻōla ʻia nā kumulāʻau o nā kumu lāʻau me kahi hopena o kēlā me nā mea i make. Hoʻohui ʻia nā slugs e nā lima e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou hana, nā ʻāpana o ka papa a i ʻole nā ​​papa i waiho ʻia ma luna o ka pūnaewele, kahi ma ka manawa wela ka nui o ka holo ʻana o nā gastropods. Hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai lalo o ka hale mau a luku. A i ka loaʻa o nā neʻe i ka waʻa, pono ia e ninini i kahi hopena o ka pona. Inā hoʻāʻo ka bear e holo, a hele i waho, pono ia e hopu a luku ʻia.

Tigridia i ka hoʻoilo

Mākaukau hoʻomākaukau

No ka mea he lāʻau thermophilic ka tigridium, hiki wale nō ke waiho iā ia no ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea ma nā wahi kūkulu hema. No laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka oohi, e nalo nā hapanui o nā māla mai ka lepo a waiho iā lākou no ka mālama a hiki i ka pūnāwai, a pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻāina maikaʻi, akā, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka pae ʻana ma lalo o 0 mau degere. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokaʻuku a mālama aku i nā pōpoki kūwili o tigridia ʻaʻole maʻalahi. I mea e mālama maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu a hiki i ka pūnāwai, pono e mākaukau piha, a no kēia mea pono e ʻike i ka wā e wehe pono ai nā ʻōmū mai ka lepo i ka hoʻoilo. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā papa lau āpau ma ka ulu lāʻau. Inā he hoʻoweliweli a pōʻeleʻele, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō nā hua manu, ke koho ʻia e ʻili i nā lāʻau me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina, kahi e nui ai ka nui, a laila hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi keʻena maikaʻi a piha hoʻi. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o nā papa lau a melemele wale nō a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā corms no ka mālama ke komo ʻana i ka holoi ʻana, ka holoi ʻana, a me ka ʻeke ʻana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Maxim a me ka hoʻomaloʻo piha ʻana. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā keiki mai nā palahalaha makua i ka puna ma mua o ke kanu, akā ʻaʻole i ka hāʻule.

Nā kānāwai mālama

Pono e hoʻokomo i nā huaʻai i loko o kahi pahu i piha i ka lepo maloʻo a i ʻole ka lau. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou no ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi lumi (3-10 degrees) me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, nā ʻuala, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pepa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka papa o ka friji, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau ʻai, kahi e waiho ai lākou a hiki i ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā ʻōpala, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi loiloi, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puna kīwili a pau ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o tigridia

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​māla lāʻau i hoʻokahi ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu - Hoʻolālā tigridia (Tigridia pavonia). Ua hiki mai kēia ʻano mai Mexico a me Guatemala. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele ma ka 0.25 a 0.7 m. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōpū, he ʻano ʻula ʻole, he mau ʻāpana membranous. Hiki i nā pōpō ka lōʻihi o 60 mm a me ka lōʻihi o kahi 40 mm. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, e nānā mau ana i ka corm kahiko, akā, e ulu ana nā keiki ma loko, kahi mea e moe ai. I ka corm makua, ua like ka nui o nā keiki a me nā unahi i luna o ka ʻili. E ulu nā mea kanu puaʻala mai kahi kīkahi, me nā pua he 5 i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā pālahalaha ʻāmaʻomaʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pālahalaha laupaʻu he ʻano xiphoid. ʻO nā pua, i ka lapalapa a hiki aku i ka 10-15 kenimika, nā 6 lobes, e wehe hou mai. I ka wā perianth, ʻo ka hulu o ka lālani ka helehelena ʻulaʻula a i ʻole me ka saturated red, a ʻaʻole i like ka nui o nā puka o loko i ke ʻano o nā mea i waho, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i like ka pharynx. Hoʻopau ka Tigridium i Iulai-ʻAukake, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka ola o kēlā me kēia pua i nā hola 8-10. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua e like me 2-3.5 pule. Nā puka lāʻau:

1. Alba. ^ E Ha yM. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, a ma luna o kā lākou ʻāina aia nā wahi ʻulaʻula.
2. Aurea. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka papa o nā pua ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kahi mau pua carmine.
3. Kāleka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAkole nā ​​pua, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana o ka melemele.
4. Lilacea. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā pua ʻulaʻula-hina nā wahi kalaka.
5. Rosalind. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala ʻo nā pua.
6. Kanaria. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua melemele he mau momona ulaula ākea.
7. Nā māliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻulaʻula ulaula ka kala o nā pua, a ma luna o lākou nā wahi melemele-gula.

He mea kaulana loa ka hui like ʻole o Tigridia Ferraria: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau ma kahi 0.6 m, he pepa xiphoid ka nui o nā pua, he 15 mau kenimika ma waena, ua paʻa nā kīwaha o waho ma ka waihoʻoluʻu (lilac-pink, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele) , ma ʻekolu hehi kūloko i loaʻa nā wahi kupaianaha. Hoʻohana ka poʻe loea koho i ka tigridia Mekiko me nā pua melemele, tubrid tigridia me nā pua pinkish a me ka lilac blue tigridia celeriana i kā lākou hana. A hoʻohana nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i kūʻokoʻa ʻole i nā māla lāʻau.