I kēia lā, ua ulu nui ʻia nā mea kanu like ʻole o nā kumulāʻau kolamu no nā kauwela o ke kauwela o ka Lāua ʻo Moscow. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpala he hoihoi ʻia i nā māla me ka hapa nui o ko lākou pono:
- nāleʻa mālama;
- hiki o ka lele;
- ke ola maikaʻi;
- ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā apu ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
Ma ko lākou mau wahi liʻiliʻi, makemake nā poʻe noho kauwela e ulu i nā lāʻau ʻai wale nō, akā nā huaʻai nō hoʻi. Ke kanu nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala, ua hiki i ka mea mahi lāʻau ke hāʻawi i ka ʻohana me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua ʻala maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kohoʻokoʻa no kēia ʻāina. Hiki i kekahi mea mālama ke koho maʻalahi i kahi ʻano āu e makemake ai. He maʻalahi nā hua a nā hua hua kolamu no nā kolamu - he haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou kumukūʻai, a me nā maikaʻi maikaʻi ma nā hale mālama āpau.
Nā ʻano hua lāʻau ʻulaʻula
No nā kanu ʻana i nā kula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua like ʻole nā kolala alapine:
- ʻO ka ʻāpana Vasyugan;
- Kālā
- Kahikina Moscow;
- Malyukha.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono ponoi ke koena. A loaʻa kūpono iā lākou a pau i ka lepo i loko o ka ʻāina o Moscow, no ka mea he kūpono kēia mālamalama no lākou.
ʻO ka ʻāpana Vasyugan
ʻO Apple-lāʻau Vasyugan kolonovidnaya kahi maikaʻi no ka kanu i nā wahi anuanu. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ia i ka mahana a hiki i ka - 42 C i ka hoʻoilo - he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, he paʻakikī nui kēia manawa i ka manawa i loko o ke kaona o ka Reka ʻo Moscow I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ka lāʻau i nā huaʻala ʻulaʻula lahilahi nui, ke kaumaha a hiki ke hōʻea i ka 200 mau minamina.
Aia ʻo Vasyugan i nā ʻano kumulāʻau apple semi-dwarf a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i nā 3 mika.
He nui nā lei aliʻi hanohano ka lāʻau, aia kahi nui o nā leka uila - ma luna ia lākou e hele mai ai ka hua. ʻO kahi huaʻai hoʻokahi e like me 6 kilokilo. Hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻana i kekahi mau kūlana kūpono e hoʻonui nui i kēia hōʻailona.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka hua i ka makahiki mua, akā he liʻiliʻi nā hua i loko o kēia hihia - he mau manamana wale nō ia.
ʻO ka 15 mau makahiki ʻoi mau ka hua. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e hou i ka māla i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki - no laila aia mau makahiki he mau i ka waiho ʻana.
Moku Mele Kalepa
ʻO ke kālā Apple-lāʻau kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻulaʻula like me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hau - a ikaika loa. ʻO nā lāʻau ponoʻī e hōʻike ʻia e kahi mea paʻa, ʻano koloka. Hiki i nā huaʻai ke ʻāpana a me ka nui a me ka hapa - e hilinaʻi wale ia ma nā ʻano ʻai, e kokoke ana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā hua o nā ʻano i haʻi ʻia he mālama ʻia lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi - 3-4 mahina, e kau ʻia ma nā kūlana.
Pono ke kālā-Apple-kanu ke kanu i ka lepo, hoʻopulapula maikaʻi o ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka kokoke kokoke ʻana o ka wai.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o kēia ʻano like o kona kūʻē i ka scab a me nā maʻi like ʻē aʻe, e hoʻemi ana i ka zero ke pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka māla. I ka manawa like, koi nui ke kālā i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lole hoʻoneʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. I kā lākou hemahema, haʻahaʻa loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka pua me ka liʻiliʻi o ka loiloi ʻaʻole paha e ulu iki. ʻO ke kāhiko lole luna, pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻano puʻuwai kūikawā. e kau ana i nā minela a me nā fertilizers nitrol.
Manaʻo ia e kanu i nā hua lāʻau o nā hua lāʻau o ka Momi o kahi kālā i loko o kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā māla nani o ka māla, i ia mea e loaʻa iki ana ka hopena i ka hua.
Ke lei lei Kalikimaka
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Apple-tree Moscow kihi ma M.V. Kachalkin ma ke koho ʻana. ʻO ka inoa mua o kēia ʻano ka X2. ʻO kekahi manawa i kāhea ʻia i ka nui o ka poʻe māla lāʻau ma ka lei ʻo Moscow a hiki i kēia lā. He kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi ko ka lāʻau - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mika a e like me ka helu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he dwarf. ʻO ke aʻa o ke kumulāʻau he mea maopopo loa loa ia a me ka maʻalohi Maikiko ʻo Moscow ke kū'ē nei i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hua o ke kaikena ʻokēia o ka Mosia ma o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina.
Pono i kahi hoʻohuʻahaʻa a me ka wahie. ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi loa i nā huaʻōlelo o ka nui o nā hua e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau i kanu ʻia ma nā pāpala loamy a me ka loamy. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau me ka ʻole e pale aku i ka hōʻeha ʻeha. Holo pinepine nā ʻili ʻuala - i loko o ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a me nā ʻona e like me nā meli Melba. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka wā i hōʻiliʻili ai. Hiki i nā huaʻai, ke kumuhana i nā kūlana mālama, hoʻopunipuni a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻino i nā mahina 3-4 a keu aʻe paha.
Kau lāʻau ʻo Malyuha
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka punawai Malyukha kahi meaʻono i loaʻa i nā hua - hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia i kēia ʻano i ka ʻono. ʻO ka kala-melemone a me ka wai ʻole o ka hua o nā hua, kahi nui loa ka nui - 150-250 kākā, e ʻōlelo i ka ʻono o ka ʻono maikaʻi.
ʻOiai he hua maikaʻi ka Malyuha i ka wā e kanu ana ma nā wahi o ka Rūlana ma Moscow, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole he keʻa o ka piʻipiʻo nui, ka mea e koi ai i ka māla me ka uku hana - he mea maikaʻi ke pale iā ia mai ke anuanu me nā ʻūhā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke koi ʻia nei ka ʻano ma ka ʻāina - pono e hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a palu ʻia. Hōʻalo i ka kanu lāʻau lāʻau o kēia ʻano ma nā wahi a ka makani ikaika, e hoʻopilikia kino ʻia i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili. Eia nō hoʻi, pono e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka lāʻau āpau, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale i kona ʻano kolu, ulu, a lilo nā hua liʻiliʻi.
