E pili ana ka ʻiʻi Miscanthus a i ʻole Veernik no ka ʻohana Cereal a ʻo ia kahi mea kanu perennial. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui o kona kahele ʻana i ka wao nahele nā tropics a me subtropics o Asia a me ʻApika, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ulu i Australia.
Ua kiʻekiʻe nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mea like ʻole mai ka 80 cm a ʻekolu mau mika, ʻoiai ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a ʻano like ʻole mai lākou mai ka mea i ulu ʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Hiki i nā aʻa kolo o kēia mea kanu ke hele i loko o ka lepo no ka 5 mau mika. Kū pololei kona mau kumu, lōʻihi nā ʻeleʻele. I ka wā ulu ʻana, e hoʻolei aku i ka spikelets i hoʻokumu i ka panicles ma nā kihi o nā ʻanuʻu. Ma ke kīhāpai nei, ua ulu a nui nā ʻano o Miscanthus.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Kekahi lahilahi mea e ka mea a ke ʻano, he ʻano puaʻi kēia mea i hana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia kona mau mākua.
Hiki i nā pua pua o kēia hua ke ulu a hiki i 3 mika, nā lau a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi ke loaʻa kahi laina keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu. Hoʻopau ia i nā wahi me nā hōʻina mahana, nā ʻāpana palula ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua kanu ʻia ma nā kua o nā moena o ka pua, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka foliage haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole i haku nā ʻōpala i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi.
Kino Miscanthus nona kekahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. He pokole kona kiko, he palupalu nā hua, ʻaʻole ākea.
ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Loaʻa nā ʻano he nui mai ia mea:
- Flamingo - kekahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ʻelua mau mika, he nui nā pua, ka ʻulaʻula.
- Kuku Pūnaewele - Aia ma luna o hoʻokahi mika, waiho ʻia nā panicle inflorescences i brown.
- Malepartus - ka ʻano like me ka ulu mua ʻana, ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika, nā pua burgundy, nā pua i ka wā o ka ʻāʻī.
- Rotsilber - nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua pālua o ke kala ʻulaʻula, ma ke oho lā loaʻa iā lākou kahi pua ʻula.
- Zebrina - ulu aʻe ma luna o ʻelua mau mika, ua uhi ʻia nā kumulāʻau me nā laina o ka ʻalani cream.
- Variegata - Aia kēia mau ʻōiwi i nā laina keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo loa i nā lau.
Palekaʻi Miscanthus hiki aku i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa nā pihi, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, hiki i 50 cm. He nui nā inflorescences, keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha me kahi kiʻi pinkish. Ua paʻa ia i ka anuanu maikaʻi, a no ka mea i aloha ka puna i ka wela, no laila e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomōhala.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Miscanthus i kahi ākea ākea i ka pūnāwai mai ka lā mua o ʻApelila. E aloha aloha kēia mea kanu, no laila e pono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ka wahi kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kākau ʻia.
He mea koʻikoʻi kekahi o ka humuhū. Pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai nui a ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi mākele ma kahi o nā kahawai wai. Akā maikaʻiʻole ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo ma muli o ka hopena i ka pōpoki i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka foxtail pennisetum he ʻelele hoʻi o nā cereals; no nā loiloi e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana i kēia lāʻau, kaomi ma ʻaneʻi.
Lepo lepo
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻikee ʻana o ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i ka mea kanu ma ka pālahalaha pālua. I ka ʻōlelo o ka acidity, ʻoi paha e pale iki a i ka liʻiliʻi acidic ka maikaʻi loa.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e kanu i kēia mea kanu i loko o kou māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana aku i ka pākeke, no ka mea, ʻaʻole iki ka manawa a nā lālā ʻōpio e loaʻa i nā aʻa no ko lākou mahanahana o ke aloha.
I ka hāʻule ʻana, ua kālai ʻia kahi kahua kanu a kanu ʻia me nā mea organics. I ka pūnāwai, ʻeli lākou i kahi lua ma kahi o ka nui ma mua o ka rhizome o nā seedling a hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi i ka mea kanu i loko, pili i ka lolo. Ma hope o ka palena, e hahai ana ka wai ikaika.
ʻO ka mālama nui no Miscanthus ka wai he nui, he mea nui loa i ka wela.
Ka hoʻopōkole Miscanthus
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūʻē kēia mea kanu i ka hānai. I ka makahiki mua, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau ʻohe, a laila hana ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he ʻelua manawa.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokahe ʻia ke kumulāʻau hau hauoli, akā mai hana pālua, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu nui ke alakaʻi nei i ka mea i kau ʻia nā wana.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela, mālama ʻia ka hana me ka humate, a ma ka lua o ka manawa e hoʻohoka a me ke kōlaʻa mai ka potassium a me ka phosphorus.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoiho mau i ka mauʻu ma luna o ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka ulu lāʻau a hoʻopau iā lākou.
Pono e nānā he ulu nui ʻo Miscanthus a hiki ke hopu i ka pua pua holoʻokoʻa, no laila pono ke kumu o kāna mahi ʻai me kahi mea, eli, e ʻōlelo, ka hao 20-30 cm hohonu.
ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī kauwela
Haʻo nā wahi malō o ka miscanthus e pale ai i ka maluhia maʻamau mai nā lau maloʻo, akā no ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke anuanu, pono ka hana ʻana e hoʻoulu ʻia, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mulch, oilcloth i paʻa ai ka ea a me nā pālua o nā pale lāʻau ma luna o ka film ma lalo iho.
Hoʻopiʻi ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana a ka mahele o ka lāʻau
He mea kanu kēia, ʻaʻole ia i makemake i nā mea loloa, akā no ka make o nā hua lāʻau Miscanthus ma mua o ka manawa, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻoiai e hana ana i ka hana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He ala maʻalahi loa kēia, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lāʻau nui i ka pūnāwai. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Rhizome i ʻole e hoʻokō pono ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, he mea hōʻeha nui kēia kaʻina no ka mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ulu. Akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano, a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano o kekahi kanaka i loaʻa mai nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka maʻiʻo Veernik kahi lāʻau kūpono loa, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻopā nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Akā no nā kumu pale, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā fungicides e hoʻēmi i ka hopena o ka pono a me ka pala.
