Ua hele mai ʻo Petunia i ke ʻāina o ka Old World mai Uruguay, hiki ke unuhi ʻia kona inoa ʻoiai he "bako". Pono nā kūlana o ʻEulopa no ka ulu ʻana i nā petunias no kēia mea kanu i kēia manawa nani a hiki i kēia mau pua nani. Maʻalahi ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi petunia, no laila, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe māla e hōʻole iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa e kanu i kēia mau pua nani ʻole i kā lākou pūnaewele.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka petunia mai nā hua a me pehea e mālama ai
ʻO kēia pua pua kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau loa i loko o kā mākou mau māla. Ma kona ʻano maoli, ʻo ka petunia he mea kanu i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu herbaceous, akā hoʻohana ʻia he ʻano makahiki i loko o ka māla lau. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka māla a i ole nā petunia, nā mea i kū mai ke kū ʻana (pollination kūlohelohe) ʻelua mau ʻano - petunias keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻalani a me nā petunias i ulana ʻia me ka carmineʻeleʻele, pua pua ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka petunias māla e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hōʻailona o ka pua i ka maʻalahi a pālua. ʻO nā petunias maʻalahi, ma ka ʻāpana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kaʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, me ke aniani wavy a me ka weliweli. Terry - ma nā pua nui-pua a liʻiliʻi-pua.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka petunia ma ke alanui waena? He mau mea kanu ʻole kēia mau mea kanu, palaka i mua, photophilous. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka stagnation o ka wai. E ulu a kūleʻa i luna i ka lepo momona a me ka palupalu, e kau ana i ka lole o ka papa. ʻO ke aʻa o ka petunia, he lāʻau, papau, nawaliwali.
I ka wā haʻahaʻa a me nā ua nui, ulu ka pua ke pau pau ʻole, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a maloʻo, e hoʻomau ʻia me ka ikaika hou. Hoʻopau wale ʻia nā hua leʻa mua make e ka pua pua, ʻo nā lau a me nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole i hōʻino.
ʻO nā lau nui o ka puʻu i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ʻO Nowemapa e pepehi i nā pua, a waiho mau nā lau a hiki i ka hau.
Ma ke kūkulu hema, hiki i nā petunias ke hoʻoula i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka loiloi pilikino. Hoʻoulu nui nā pua nui a pua hou i nā hua lāʻau. Noho maikaʻi nā kiki no 3-4 mau makahiki. He ʻuʻuku lākou - i 1 g nā ʻano nui like nui i loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 5 tausani ʻāpana, a ma nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi - 10 tausani ʻāpana.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka petunia mai nā hua e mālama ai i nā ʻano kūpono o nā pua? Hoʻomohala koke nā hua, hoʻomaka koke nā mea kanu, no laila ua lūlū ʻia lākou e loaʻa i nā hua liʻiliʻi i Pepeluali-Malaki. No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau o nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻomālamalama a i nā 16 mau hola o ka lā. I ke ana o + 20 ... +22 ° C, ulu ka hua i ka lā 10-14.
E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hua e pono ai kahi koho mandatory:
Hoʻoholo ʻia ia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau ʻelua. Kanu nā hua kanu i ka lepo i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma Mei ma ka lōʻihi o 20-25 cm. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka waena o Mei a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hau.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i ka petunia, he mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoiho ʻana i nā pua puaʻa a kaulaʻi ʻia nā pahu huaʻai. A laila e kanu ka mea kanu, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hōʻihi i loko o ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā pua petunia mai nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻolaha ka petunia ʻaʻole i nā hua wale nō, akā na nā ʻokiʻoki. Pehea e ulu ai i ka petunia mai ka ʻokiʻoki ma kahi ākea? Ke hui nei, e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala, akā, ʻo nā kaikuaʻo lateral a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka mea kanu makuahine, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia, akā e ʻoki pono ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki ma lalo o kahi aniani a kiʻi paha maʻalahi i nā aʻa, ka mea nui i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hāʻule: E ola kūleʻe nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomaha a maikaʻi i ka mahana o 12 ... +15 ° C a me ka pua lūlū i ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā petunias o kahi ʻāpana like ʻole, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻula he nui, nā ʻano veins a me nā wahi i waena o ka pua, i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā moena pua, rabatok, nā palena, mixborders, arrays, maikaʻi lākou no ka moʻomeheu pot.
ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o kēia lāʻau kanu, ʻo kona hoʻoweliweli kupaianaha i nā makani ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu i ulu pinepine ʻia ai nā balconies, keu nā ampel ampel i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka petunias, ua pā ʻia nā wahi lau o ka fungal a me nā maʻi viral. ʻO nā pīpī, nā lau a me nā ʻōpū, keu i nā makahiki mālo a i ʻole nā māla i ʻai, ʻai i ka slugs. Hiki i ka poʻokela mai nā palaka ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka wehe ʻana o ka oblong a me nā hiʻona mucous e waiho mau ana i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā ʻano'āpana o nā pōpoki manuahi a me nā petunias maikaʻi loa me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe
I kou nānā - i kahi kiʻi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā petunias mai nā ampel a me nā hybrid series:
I kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā petunias, hui ʻia o nā hybrter heterosis he mea kūikawā pono loa.
Eia kekahi o lākou:
ʻO "Naniissima nui-pua pua nui." Kūpono nā kanu o kēia hoʻopuehu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-80 cm a hoʻopihapiha ia me nā pua nui (12-15 cm i nā) pua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole me nā petals corrugated.
"Mālamu lani". 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe.o Blossoms mai Iune a Kepakemapa. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia ʻano petunias kūpono loa i kona inoa - he pua nā pua o ka mea kanu, ua loaʻa i kahi anawaena o 7-10 cm. Ua ulu lākou i nā hua. Kulu nā hua i ka hopena o Pepeluali - Malaki. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 7-12. Kūpulu ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi paʻa i ka wā pau o ka pōʻino o ka hau. ʻO nā Photophilous, thermophilic a me hygrophilous. E makemake ʻo ia i ka māmā, ka momona, a me ka hoʻohuihui maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia no ka kanu ʻana ma nā moena pua, i nā uku puana, nā palena, nā mea huki pale a me nā vases.
"Frill", kahi hui. Kahi petunia kūikawā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi o nā pūʻali ʻike o kēia mea kanu.
Nānā i nā kiʻi o kēia mau petunias hybrid - nā pua nani a hiki i 12 cm i ke anawaena a paʻa nā kihi ʻihi maloʻo a maloʻo loa, aneane "pelemela" wahi kūpaʻa e kākoʻo iā lākou:
Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi hopena "crinoline" kūikawā no nā pua - i ka wā ua lawa ka pua nui i ka ua a me ka ua ʻino. ʻAʻole i like nā petunias like mua, he pūpono nā mea kanu, kahi e kūlike ai kona lei.
He pua nui ka Petunia - kekahi mea kanu nui no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā balconies a me nā loggias, nā hīnaʻi nui, nā pua pua a me nā pua pua.
"Picoti" - Kahi hui hoʻohui kūikawā me nā pua nui o ke kala mua.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā petunias me nā lālā ākea a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua:
Hoʻohana honua: maikaʻi no nā pua pua, ke kau ʻana i nā hīnaʻi, nā pahu aniani, nā wahi pua.
Series "Lūkini Lūkini" F1 - kahi kāwili pū. Nā pua pua nani a me ka nui kupaianaha - aneane 10 cm ke anawaena, uhi ʻia ka iwi holoʻokoʻa me ka nui ākea.
ʻO ka lei kūpono no nā māla pua. Kaulana i loko o nā wiki he 12-16 a ua pua nui, a pau ke kauwela a pau.
Ma lalo iho nei nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ponoʻī o nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā petunias o ka hanana Exotic.
"Picoti Velvet" F1. ʻO ke kala wili momona a ke ʻāpana o ka "velveteen" i hui pū ʻia me ka palena keʻokeʻo e pīhoihoi ana i ka hopena lanakila-win.
Fiery Kan-Kan F1. ʻO kahi ʻano loli maikaʻi loa me ka pale kūʻē nui i nā maʻi a me ka pua lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā petunias.
Toulouse F1. ʻO ka hui ʻili a me ka hiʻona o nā pālahalaha ʻulaʻula a me nā kala lime, ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pua pākahi, ʻaʻohe kānalua e hana i kēia hybrid he "ʻano hana o ka ʻano ʻano".
Hōʻoluʻolu kēia petunia iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe kipa i ke kauwela āpau, e pua ana i nā moena pua pua a me nā mea hānai!
Eia aʻe, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kikoʻī o ka petunias F1 Partunia - kahi hui o nā hybrid semi-hybrid i hana ʻia e hoʻololi i ka Ramblin.
He ʻano like ia, akā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana i nā pua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa e loaʻa i nā pahū aʻe: "ʻĀina," "Rose," "Kukini," "Red," "Deep Rose," "Salmon."
Series "Minitunia". ʻO kēia nā petunias hybrature miniature, ke ʻano like me ka pua nui a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I nā papa kāhili: "Rose", "Blue Storm", "Ivory", "Rose Wayne", "Furor" (kāwili).
Series "Super Tunnel" F1.ʻO kēia kekahi o nā petunias ampelous maikaʻi loa, nā mea pua nui pua. Aia i ka papahele nā honu.: Pink Pink, Parple, Red, Lavender White, Easy Wave Blue, Triumph (mix).
Nui Kahuna Nui - petunias hybrid nui. ʻAno pū ka mea haku inoa: "" Lahi Lūkini "," Gulliver "," hōkū Kalikimaka "," Ultra "," Frost Fae. "
