ʻO ka ʻohana o orchids hanohano kekahi o nā nui o nā ʻano ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Aia wale nō ma ke ʻano he 25 tausani mau ʻano, a mālama i nā hana huaʻai o nā mea hoʻohālike no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano pākaʻi i 20 miliona mau kope. ʻO nā huaʻai ʻo Orchids e ulu i nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke ulu i ke kūlohelohe i loko o kēlā me kēia ākana a i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe ke ʻole ʻo Antarctica. ʻO nā mea nani a me ka momona kūikawā o nā orchids ua loaʻa i nā naʻau o nā māla lehulehu. I mea e ulu ai kahi orchid a loaʻa i ka kanu mau ʻana i ka home, pono ia e nānā pono i nā rula o ka mālama a me nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o kēia pua kīʻaha.
ʻO nā orchids he mau mea kanu kanu hakanui e kū like ai ke ʻano, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka ʻano, ka helehelena, nā kala o ka pua, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ulu kekahi i ka lepo a kapa ʻia ʻo ia he terestrial, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe a kapa ʻia ʻo ia mau epiphyte. I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa nō kēia mau mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi, he mau keneta wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano maoli nā iwi nunui maoli kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika. Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka pua mai kekahi mau kenimika o ka diameter a hoʻopau a keu i 25 cm.Aa mau orchids e hoʻohemo nei i nā lau a me nā evergreens.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā pua ʻo Orchid i kahi palette ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā kala, akā mahalo pū me nā mea kupaianaha ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi lākou i nā kuʻekuʻe stiletto wahine (e like me ka "kāhea Venus"), he pōpihi (e like me ka phalaenopsis), nā hōkū a me nā rosebuds (e like me ka dendrobium), me nā manu, nā pepeke a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili nui nā orchids i nā mea nānā he nui i nā mea he nui me ka mea ʻala maikaʻi a me ka pua lōʻihi. I ka wā e ulu ai i ka home, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā orchids ke ulu a ulu mai nā malama a ʻeono mau mahina.
Nā ʻano o nā orchids a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana
No ka mahiʻai ma ka home, ua ʻoi ʻia e koho i kēlā mau ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka orchids i pili i nā perennials. ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau ʻano pili i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i nā hale i loko o nā makahiki he nui, a me ka piha o ka pua i kēlā me kēia manawa. Loaʻa i nā mea nānā hale kūlohelohe kūwaho, kahi e ʻāpono ʻia e nā māla kai ʻike.
Dendrobium
Dendrobium ma mua o 80 mau ʻano ʻehā. ʻO nā mea maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana i ka home ka dendrobium hanohano, twin dendrobium a me phalaenopsis. Hiki ke ulu i kēia mau ʻano o nā orchids me ka ʻole o ka lepo, ma nā hoʻonā olakino kūikawā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama lāʻau ma ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana a me ka māmā, a ʻo ke ana nō hoʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana pono. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, pono ke kau i ka pua ma kahi kūaka lā, a i ka wā o ka dormant, e hoʻemi ʻia ka wai inu i ka liʻiliʻi. I mea e pua ai ka orchid, ua makemake ʻia e hana i kahi mahana no ia mea ʻaʻole i oi aku me ka 15 mau degere o ka pō i ka pō.
Miltonia
He mau pūʻulu koa ʻo Miltonia i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu wela-kumu (kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Brazil i ko lākou ʻāina loina) a me ke anuanu aloha (ua hānau ʻia lākou ma Colombia a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea noiʻi a capricious). Pono nā mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻohemo pinepine. I ke anu anuanu, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui a me ka pinepine o ka irrigation, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahi o ka kanu ai (hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale). ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka wā o ka pua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpū palaka
Pono ka Hyacinth loi i kahi ala kūikawā i ke kauwela-kauwela a me nā wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. I ka wā lohi, pono e mākaukau ka mea kanu no ka manawa dormant - neʻe iā ia i kahi lumi mālamalama, nani a me kahi pālahalaha o 5 a 12 kekelē ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā hua a make. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ia mau ʻano no ka pua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki mai ka pua pua. I ke kauwela kauwela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka ipu pua me ka orchid i kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka lā.
Wanda
ʻO Wanda kahi thermophilic, nunui a me ka nui o nā ʻano orchids. Mālama mau ʻia ʻo Wanda me ka ulu mau ʻana i nā manawa pinepine i ka makahiki, akā aia wale nō i ka lula o ka mālama o ka mālama. Pono pono ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka lā no ka lōʻihi loa. ʻO kahi palapala kiʻekiʻe o ka ea haʻahaʻa a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea nui loa iā ia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama i ka orchid i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoneʻe a mahana a hiki ke hāʻule ʻole ka ea hanu ma lalo o 15 mau degere. Noho mau ka wā pua ma kahi o 6 mau mahina (ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo).
Lelia
ʻO Lelia ka mea iʻike ʻole loa a maʻalahi e mālama i ka orchid. Hoʻolaha ka hana manawaleʻa i kēlā me kēia lā - i ke kauwela a me ka minamina loa - i nā mahina e koe. ʻO ka mahana mai ka 18 a 25 mau kekelē i ka wā mahana a ma kahi o 15 mau kau i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke ulu i Orchid ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema.
Brassavola
He ʻoi aku ka nui o Brassavola ma mua o 50 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā āpau lākou āpau a he undemanding. ʻO ka mālamalama a lākou e mālamalama ai a lōʻihi loa, akā naʻe me ka lā pololei (ʻoi aku paha i nā hola awakea), ʻo ka mahana ʻana o ka ea ma ke ao he 20-24 mau ʻanuʻu, i ka pō ua ʻoi aku ka wela - 16-18 mau wela. Hoʻonui nui i ka waiʻeleʻele i ke kauwela, i ka hoʻoilo - 1-2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻēmi ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ka pua a i ka wā o ka dormant.
Wilstekeara
ʻO Vailstekeara - kahi ʻano hui like ʻole, bred artifici ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻekolu. Ua like ka mea kanu pua me kahi pua lāʻau ulu. He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe i ka nui o ka wai a me ka palahalaha ʻana i ka pale mahele ʻāpana i loko o ka lewa puka. I ka mahina o ka mahina, ʻoi aku ia e kau i ka orchid no 15 mau lā o ka lumi i kahi lumi me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (mai 10 a 12 mau degere). E kōkua kēia i ka pua hou a puni ka hopena o Pepeluali.
I ka hoʻoilo, kahi o ka ulu ʻana o Wilstekeara he window window ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale, ʻo ke ʻano mālama ʻāina he 20 tikeleka Celsius, pono ʻia ka pīpī ʻana (me ka wāwī ʻole e komo ai i nā pua pua) a me ka wai liʻiliʻi.
Cymbidium
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cymbidium e ulu i nā hydroponically, no ka mea e makemake ai ka orchid i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine ʻana. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona miniature e nānā maikaʻi i waho a hiki i ka thermometer ke hāʻule i ka pae o 7-8 kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomau ia e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hiki i ka pua ʻana, a laila e liʻiliʻi iki i ka hoʻolōʻihi a me ka nui.
Phalaenopsis
ʻO Phalaenopsis ka inoa ʻelua o ka hua "butterfly orchid" a ua lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ulu ma kahi ʻōloe. I ka home, hiki i nā mea hoʻouluulu hou ke ulu i kahi orchid. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā koina liʻiliʻi no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka papa lepo luna ma o 1 centimeter. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka mea kanu i ka kōlolo ma luna o ke kumu a me kahi kumu o ka mea kanu. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lā makamae, koe wale nō ka wela o ke awakea, a ʻo ka noho mahana wela mai ka 18 a 25 mau kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e pili ana i 3 wiki i kahi lumi mālamalama, nani.
Odontoglossum
ʻO Odontoglossum kahi orchid me ka pua lōʻihi i nā mahina hoʻoilo. I ka mālamaʻana o ka mea kanu he momona a koi nui. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ke kauwela, ua pono ʻia e mālama ʻia i kahi wahi pale me ka hoʻōho maʻamau a me ka lole o luna. ʻO kekahi mau pilikia paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pō o ke ea wela o ka mahana 5 wela.
Kahikole
ʻO Cattleya kekahi o nā orchid maikaʻi loa a me nā pua me nā pua ma kekahi manawa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Breeders i kekahi mau tausani o nā ʻano Honu Cattleya like ʻole. Nā pua o kēia ʻano ʻānela i nā halepule a me nā wahi Katolika hemolele i ka wā hoʻomaha.
ʻAʻole loli ka mālama Cattleya i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke keʻena o nā hiʻohiʻona, ke aniani o ka lumi, ua aniani nā kukui a ua kiʻekiʻe ke hina. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono e wehe i nā inflorescences lauaded a maloʻo ma hope o ka hopena o ka wā pua.
ʻO ke keleawe Warty
ʻO Warty brassia kekahi o nā mau kenekulia ʻekolu o nā orchids i hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā kūlana home. ʻO kona mau pua nani, e like me ka wili i ka pulu, hoʻāla i ka ʻono maikaʻi a i kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua no 3-4 mau mahina. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lā, akā me ka ʻole o ka maka i ke kahe. I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ka liʻiliʻi o ka inuʻana, ua like me ka 15 tikelika, a ua hoʻāʻo ka lumi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Masdevallia
ʻO Masdevallia kahi ʻano compact orchid me kahi pua nani a me ka pua kukui. ʻO ka mea kanu i nā ʻano aloha anuanu. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e makemake ia i nā kiko i ka shading, ke anuanu a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, me kaʻole o ka wai, akā pono ke mālama ʻia ka lepo i kahi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i nā orchids
