Azarina

ʻO ka pua pua o ka azarin (Asarina), a i ole Maurandia (Maurandia), he mau makahiki a he ʻohana ia no ka ʻohana plantain. Eia nō naʻe kekahi mau kumu kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ua lilo kēia lāʻau i mea ʻelele o ka ʻohana Norica. Hoʻohui kēia iwi i ke ʻano he 15 mau ʻano. ʻO nā keiki a Azarina mai Kaleponi, Mexico a me ʻAmelika waena. Akā mai ka 17 mau kenekulia, hoʻomaka nui ke kaulana o Maurandia e ulu pinepine ana i kēia mau mea i ka ʻaoʻao o ka Honua. Ma nā kikowaena waena, ulu kēia manikua he mea kanu makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia ia, ma ke kānāwai, no ka māla kūleʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Azarina

ʻO ka piʻi piʻi o azarina he paona kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 3-7 mika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pana ma ke aloha me ka mahalo i nā twisting aniani petioles. Hiki i serrated a paʻa paha nā papa lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻō. He ʻano huehalike ko lākou ʻano, ke ʻano nui nei ke kumu, a kau ʻia ke kumu. Noho wale ʻia nā pua axillary nui, aia lākou ma ka pū holoʻokoʻa a hiki i luna. ʻO ke kala maʻamau o nā pua he ʻulaʻula, poni a me kaʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole i pinepine i hiki iā lākou ke peʻe a me ka keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pua bicolor ka mea kaulana loa. Hoʻopau ka Azarin i nā lā hope o Iune, a ʻo ka hopena o ka pua e hiki mai i Sepatemaba. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu, aia nā 2 mau wahina, ma loko lākou he mau hua liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Ke ulu nei ʻo azarin mai ka hua

Lūlū

Piʻi aʻe ʻo Azarina, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ulu ana ma waena o nā mea kanu. I mea e hoʻomaka ai ka pua ʻana i ka mahina o Iune, pono e hana ʻia ka līlī o nā hua ma ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 2.5-3 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea. No ka lūlū hua, ua hui ʻia kahi hui honua, nona ka one, humus, peat a me ka ʻāina sheet (1: 1: 1: 1). Pono ia ʻano kīlū ʻōpala o ka disinfection, no ka mea, 10 mau minuke ia. waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu mīhini, aia i piha i ka mana piha. A laila lūlū ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā kaha o ka ʻai manganela, pono wela loa, ma hope o ia mea e ʻae ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā hola 24.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu piha me kahi ʻeke lepo palupalu. Ma luna o kona ʻili, pono e kahelehele i nā hua lihi e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka aniani a kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻāpana hapaha o ke aniani o ka pā kalama. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā crops mai kā ka sprayer. E uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka ipu a i ʻole ka film a waiho ʻia i kahi maloʻo (mai 15 a 20 mau kekelē), a mai poina e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi no nā lā he 2-3. Inā ma hope o 1 mau mahina ua kū ʻole nā mea kanu, e lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ke anuanu no ka 30 lā, a laila hoʻokomo hou i ka wela.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

I ka wā e puka mai ai nā hua mua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale, aʻo ka pahu e hoʻonoho hou ʻia i loko o kahi wahi maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi koho ma hope o 2 a 3 mau ipu mau lau i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu, no kēia mea hoʻohana ʻia nā pālima.

Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana a hāʻawi i nā kukui maikaʻi. I ka hala ʻana o 1.5 mau pule mai ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana, pono e hānai i nā mea kanu me ka hopena o nā loina mineral paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, Manaʻo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hapalua mahina, ua hānai nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Agricola. ʻO ka hānai hou e hilinaʻi pololei i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu. Inā lohi ka ulu ʻana o ka azarin, a laila e pono ke kōnaʻi me ka phosphorus a me ka pāhana, a inā he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi wale nā lau o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai lākou i ka nitrogen.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka azarin i ka lepo ākea, pono e hoʻolilo ʻia i ʻelua pule. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua laʻu i ke alanui, ʻoiai ʻo kona manawa i loko o ka lewa hou e hoʻonui mālie a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kūlana hou.

Ke kanu nei i ka azarina ma ka ʻāina ākea

I ka manawa e pae ai

Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu Azarin ma kahi ākea ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau malū ua hala, a ʻo kēia manawa, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻule i ka hapalua o Mei. E aloha nui kēia mea kanu i ka wela, no laila ua koho ka pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana i ka lā a loaʻa ka maikaʻi iā lākou mai nā makani anuanu a me nā palapala makana. Pono e noʻonoʻo ia i ke awakea, i ka wā e ikaika ai ka lā, pono nā pua e pono ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he hanu ka lepo, hoʻokuʻu a maloo. Pono maikaʻi ka lepo kūlike i ka ulu ʻana i nā azarines.

Pehea e pae ai

E ulu i nā lāʻau e ulu maikaʻi, pono lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka liʻiliʻi loa 0.6 m. I ka pili pū me kēia, pono e nānā ʻia kahi mamao o 0.6 m ma waena o nā lua. kalima me nā pihi ʻona ākea a i ʻole paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kelepona paʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu a ikaika a ʻae ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia e kākoʻo.

Mākaʻikaʻi Asarin

Aloha nui ka Azarina i ka wai, no laila, ma ka lā wela a maloʻo loa i ke kauwela, pono ia e inu i ka 2 mau manawa i ka lā (i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka). I ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻolele i ka lau o ka lau o ka mea kanu mai ka pīpī, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka lukewarm no kēia. Pono ka lepo ma kahi o nā ʻōpala e hoʻomālamalama pono ʻia, aʻo ka ʻūhā ʻana i nā lau āpau. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o nā irrigations a me nā nāhelehele, pono ke uhi ʻia o ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua me kahi papapa o ka peat.

Pono ka mea kanu i nā kāhiko lole kūlohelohe. I mea e ulu like ai nā mea kanu i ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua mua, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka lole ʻana o luna me ka loea mineral paʻakikī, aia ka piha i ka phosphorus a me potassium. Kuhi ʻia nā lole like ʻole i ka manawa i 1-1,5 mau pule. No kekahi, no ka hānai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonā o ka manure moa. E pua no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai hoʻopoina i ka manawa koho e wehe i nā pua i hoʻomaka e maloʻo.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Hiki i nā hua o ka azarin ke lilo i ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī aʻa. E like me ke kulekele, ulu mai nā mea kanu mai ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā wana a hiki a hala 2 a 3 mau lau ʻala lau e ulu. I ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia, e lilo nā aʻa o ke aʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula ma luna. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lilo ka pana ma kēia wahi a haʻalulu, ma muli o kahi e waiho ai ka seedling. Ma hope o ka maopopo ʻana ua hoʻopō ʻia nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli hou i nā mea kanu maikaʻi i loko o kahi kō aniani a maikaʻi hoʻi disustected. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi mahana i mālama ʻia mai ka lohi ʻana mai. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wai lawaiʻa me ka manuahi (Bactofit, Maxim a i Fitosporin), mai poina e heluhelu mua i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i nā azarins i ka māla i nā aphids. Hoʻokomo kēia pepeke manu i ka wai kanu mai nā lau, nā pua, nā pua, nā ʻoki a me nā pua. Ma muli o kēia, lilo ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu i ka lulu a me ka deform. Eia pū kekahi, ʻōlepili hulawapa e ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kanu ma muli o nā mea huna o ka aphids. E hoʻopau i kēlā manu make, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inikini, no ka laʻana: Karbofos, a i ʻole Fufanon, Akarin, Bankol a Actellik. E hoʻopau loa i nā aphids, pono ke lilo ka mea kanu i ka 1-1,5 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻama mua, hou ʻia i ka maʻi o nā mea make manuahi.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka azarin me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Pahuʻi Azarina (Asarina scandens = Asarina semperflorens = Usteria scandens)

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ka poʻe mahiʻai. Hiki ke ʻike i kāna wehewehe kikoʻī i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:

Kūleʻa keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAkē ke kala o nā pua.
ʻO Joan Lorraine. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻeleʻele nā pua.
Kahiki Moku. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kala ʻulaʻula loa ke kala.
ʻĀina ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia nā pua i ka lole ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula.
Pūnaewele polū. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu nā pua ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Wehe iā Azarina (Asarina procumbens = Antirrhinum asarina)

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana ma ka ʻākau-hikina o Sepania, a me ke kūkulu hema o Farani. ʻO ka ʻanuʻu maʻamau loa o kēia mau ʻano ʻo Sierra Nevada. I ka mea kanu, ua lele ʻia nā kukala i luna ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau aniani ʻulaʻula me kahi kihi serrated e pili ana i 6 centimeter; he lōʻihi ko lākou mau petioles ma ka ʻaoʻao o laila he pubescence. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua tubular e pili ana iā 40 mm; ʻO nā mea pōkole pōkole o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 15 mau kiʻekiʻe mai ka makaʻu i kēia pua.

Azarina antirrilotsvetkovaya (Asarina antirrhiniflora)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau o kēia ʻano e like me ka 150 a 250 paha kenimika. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana lau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pua pua tubular elongated bells, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 mm, hiki i kā lākou kala ke waihoʻoluʻu lani, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pharynx he mau pōpoki. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o ke kauwela, aʻo ka pua ke pau me ka hau.

Kahioa Azuanu (Asarina barclaiana)

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o kahi māla ʻōpala ʻo Mexico. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana iā 350 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 70 mm ka lōʻihi o nā pua pua. Hiki ke kala i ko lākou kala, he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole poni. Hoʻokomo mau ʻia ka pharynx i nā pale māmā.

LuhaLele Azarina (Asarina erubescens)

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pua o ka pua kihi e hiki ana i ka 350 cm, ʻoiai ma ke kākoʻo he hiki ke piʻi aʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 cm. ʻO nā lōʻihi o ka velvety lau-pulu launa ma ka papa ʻaina o ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 8 mau kenimika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua no kahi 70 mm, loaʻa lākou i kahi tubular a me kahi kala polū māmā. Ma ka ʻili o ka pharynx keʻokeʻo he mau ʻōpū.

Azarina Purpusii (Asarina purpusii)

Kēia pua pua he nui nā pua wīwī, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 0.3-0.4 m.ʻO nā papa pākuhi o ka puʻuwai a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 mm a loaʻa kahi ʻaki. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua i kālai ʻia, he lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kā lākou puna. ʻĀlā ke kālai ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni.