ʻO Pankration, a i ʻole Lily Lily, e pili ana i nā evergreens o ka ʻohana Amaryllis, nona ka ʻāina nona ka Mediterranean, nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, ʻAsia. I ka kūlohelohe, uhi ka ʻāpana ʻāina i kahi wahi nui i subtropics mai India a hiki i ka Canary Islands. I nā holoholona hihiu e loaʻa ana ma Antilles. Aia nō kekahi mau ʻano ma nā wahi o Botswana, e ulu pono ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Pele (Caucasus). ʻO nā ʻaumana maʻamau ka moana kai. Ma muli o ka hala ʻole o nā wahi kūlohelohe (ka wehe o nā kahakai me nā ʻōnaehana o kēia wā, a me kekahi mea), he kumu i loaʻa ʻole ma ka nui. Ua lawe ʻia mai i ka puke ʻulaʻula o nā mea kanu o ka Lūkini Kūʻai.
Lawaiʻa pancratic.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biological
I ka ʻohana amaryllis, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano pankraciae i piha ʻia 20 mau mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea kanu perennial. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka umauma nui, pale ʻia i nā uniona a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hina. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpala i nā mea momona a me ka wai. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu me ka nui o nā aʻa lau lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka uha elongated elongated (Generic hōʻailona).
Hoʻopau i nā lau pankrationʻeleʻele ākea ākea ākea a i ke kāʻei paha e like me ka hina aniani. Kohi lākou i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu papa, mai waenakonu o kahi ulu a he nui paha mau peduncles 40-60 cm ulu. I nā pihi o nā peduncles mau pua he mau pua keʻokeʻo nui, hoʻokahi a ʻohi ʻia paha i loko o ka nui o ka umbrella inflorescence. Hoʻokuʻu nā pua i ka ʻala maikaʻi o ke vanilla. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua ka pua lili, nā ʻano perianth maʻalahi me nā petals pōkole, hoʻopili ʻia ma ka kumu i loko o nā pupuʻu pōkole a lōʻihi paha, e hoʻonui ana i luna. ʻO ka corolla nani o 6 petals (star of David) manuahi a hoʻopili ʻia paha i ke kumu. Kāleka huaʻai. Noho nā huaʻala i nā alkaloids. Mai nā ʻano he 20, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka pā 7, e pili ana:
- pankration hemo-paʻa (Latin Pancratium angustifolium)
- Panly Pannaila (Latin Pancratium illyricum)
- Palapala Pancratium (Latin Pancratium maritimum)
- Pancratium liʻiliʻi (lat.Pancratium parvum)
- Pancratium sahara (Latin Pancratium saharae)
- Pancratium Ceylon (Latin Pancratium zeylanicum)
- pankration nani (Latin Hymenocallis speciosa, synonym m. Pancratium speciosum)
Pancration o Ceylon (Latin Pancratium zeylanicum).
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pankration i ka moʻomeheu lumi
I ka moʻomeheu home, ulu nā mea aloha i ka māla e ulu nā Illyrian pancrati, pancrati moana, a me ka pancrati nani.
Loaʻa ka poʻi Illyrian a me nā pankration nani i nā lumi mahana wela (mau keʻena, nā keʻena, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea ʻona) ma nā mea nui a i ʻole nā ipu hao. I ka ʻāina ākea, ua ulu lākou e like me nā makahiki hoʻokahi, nā ʻōpili i waiho ʻia i loko o nā ipu i ka hoʻoilo a lawe ʻia i ka lumi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā manawa he 1-2 i ka makahiki.
Pankrats Illyrian
ʻO Pankration Illyrian i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Italia, ʻo ia kahi hōkū lily. ʻO nā mea maʻamau loa o nā mokupuni o Malta, Sardinia, Corsica. ʻO kahi mea kanu nui, a hiki i ke 50-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka umauma he 4-8 cm ke anawaena, uhi ʻia me nā papana o nā kukui integumentary brown brown. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ka umauma ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau he mahele-ʻōwili-ʻōwili, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke lawe nei ka helehelena 40-60 cm i nā pua 6-12 i kahi ulu umbrella. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā pua pua e pua ana i ka Mei a me Iune. ʻO ka mahele haʻahaʻa o nā stamens e ulu i kahi petal. Ke ulu pū lākou, ka ulu ʻana i kahi kīʻaha maʻa, aia ma lalo hoʻi e ulu ai ka perianth. ʻO ka papahele o luna o ka stamens e kū aʻe ma mua o ka calyx fact, hāʻawi i ka pua i kahi mea nani. Hoʻopau ka pua pua i kahi ʻala vanilla maikaʻi. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu pālua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻomaloka e nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu e nā keiki ʻōlapa. Ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kūpono ʻole ka mea pono ʻole i ka mālama kūikawā.
Ilkiric Pancration (Latin Pancratium illyricum).
Nani ka pankration
ʻO Pankratsi kahi kumu maikaʻi loa mai nā Antilles. Kahi ʻia ke kumu o ka mea kanu me ka pūpū nui beige-brown me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau o kā lākou kāwele ka pōkole, ʻūmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pua pua keʻokeʻo nui, e like me ka Illyrian hoʻokahi i loko o nā petals kūwāwā i kuʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka waenakonu o ka pua i lei ʻia, i haku ʻia mai nā kouluna i kālai ʻia i nā kumu palapala kapa i kālai ʻia. Loaʻa ka peduncle i nā pua 7-16 e komo i ka wā pua a i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo.
He nani nā Pankratsii, a he nani paha ke Gimenokallis. (lat. Hymenocallis speciosa, syn. Pancratium speciosum).
Wahi a kekahi hōkeo ʻana o Pankratsii, nani nō ka nani me Gimenokallis ka mea nani. No ka nui o nā māla, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Pankratsii nani
Lawaiʻa pancratic
Loaʻa ka pankration kai a i ʻole ka moana i waena o nā mea ulu pua me he "sea daffodil", one lily, ʻo Lily ʻo Sharon. Ma nā kahakai kahakai a me nā wahi kahakai o nā kai lele o ka ʻ Seapika o Caucasus a me ke kahakai ʻo East Hikina, hiki i kekahi ke lau i nā micropole mai nā mea kanu o ka pancratia moana. Hoʻopau nā ʻano a ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, a ʻo ia ke kiko o ka manawa maloʻo. Hoʻohālike i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pūpū nui nui, nā lau lenticular, nā peduncle kiʻekiʻe. Mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka pua i kona ʻanohano kūikawā o nā pua tubular lōʻihi i uluhia ʻia e nā petals lōʻihi lōʻihi. Kahi i ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 7 cm lōʻihi, e pau ana me nā niho he 12, hoʻokumu ʻia e nā filamen stamen fused. No ka mea ulu ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ke kahakai, ua pau nā peʻe o ke kai i ka pua. I mea e pale ai i ka wai paʻakai, ua uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana o kahi huahana waxy.
ʻO ka pua nani o ka pankration o ke kai i hōʻike i loko o kāna mau mea nani a hoʻokahi wale nō pō. Hele mai nā mea mākaʻikaʻi mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i ka pua o nā lilia o Sharon (i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala). I loko o ka Hebera ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo "ka male mare", a ʻo ka hōkū one one o ka lily a Sharon kahi hōʻailona o ka lāhui Iudaio. Kūpono nui nā hua kanu o nā pankration moana. ʻIke lākou i nā ʻāpana o ke koʻi, uhi ʻia ma luna me kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōpala, kahi e pale ai iā lākou mai ka make ʻana i ka wai kai, kahi a lākou i halihali ʻia ai e ka makani kahakai a me nā neʻe ikaika. No nā mahina e hiki ai lākou ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai me ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana o ka hōʻemi. Ke loaʻa ma ke kahakai kahakai, e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu hou.
Pancrations o ke kai (Latin Pancratium maritimum).
Ke ulu nei ʻo Pankration ma ka home
Kūleʻa ka poʻopika ma ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia i nā kūlana i hana ʻia ia e noho ai ma nā wahi i hoʻomaka ai. ʻO kekahi manawa kanu nā mea kanu pua i loko o nā kīhāpai e like me ka moʻomeheu makahiki, kanu hou i ia mea i loko o kahi pahu no ka hoʻoilo a waiho i ka wahi mahana.
Kūkulu ʻia, ʻo ka pankration i nā kūlana palekana i mālama ʻia: i nā hale, nā keʻena, nā conservatories, greenhouse. No ka manawa kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka māla, i ka balaka ākea a i ʻole ka veranda. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lā ke pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻolimalima manawa hoʻomaha ma ka māka.
Ma hope o kahi manawa dormant, loaʻa koke nā mea kanu i ka lau o ka lau a hoʻokuʻu i nā peduncles me nā pua. Kūpū nā ʻōpio me kahi puʻupuʻu a i loko o kahi mau minuke e wehe piha ai ka pua. I ka uluʻana, e pua i ka pua pua i ka like like;; I ka laulā holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua e uhi i kahi manawa o 2-3 mau pule.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
Hoʻomāhi ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka pankration mai ka palaki ʻana o ka palaki, humus a iʻa paha, ka lepo lepo lepo me ka hoʻohui o ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau a me kekahi mea ʻai i nā iwi me ke kāwili. A hui maikaʻi.
Papa ʻai a me ke hoʻololi i nā pankration
Ma ka lalo o ka pahu i hoʻomākaukau ai, e waiho i ka pānaʻi maikaʻi mai nā shards a me nā pala hii nani. E hoʻopiha i ka 2/3 o ka ipu kanu me ka kāwele o ka lepo a waiho i ka umauma i ke kumu a no laila ʻo ka 1/4 o ka sibeli ke noho ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo i ka honua. Hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i ka lepo. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāina i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa. E ninini i ka wai me ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi (dechlorinated). A hiki i ka hana pau ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi wahi mahana me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. I nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka kukui uila.
He nani nā Pankratsii, a he nani paha ke Gimenokallis.
ʻO ka pankration i hala ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi pīkoi i ka lā mua o Malaki e hiki ai ke kanu maikaʻi i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaha ʻana. Ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana, e piha pono nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, akā e mālama pono ʻia, i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou i ka papa kahiko.
Hoʻohuʻu pan
ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka pankration i mau mahina 2-3 kauwela. Me ka melo a me ka maloʻo ʻana o nā lau, hoʻēmi a hoʻopau ʻia. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ka ea wela loa ka ea no +17 - + 18 ° C. E neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi maikaʻi. Ke puka aku nei ʻoe i ka mokuʻāina dormant, ka puka mua o ka pepa mua. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka punawai a lawe ʻia i ka pua e nui ai (ka wai i loko o ka pā). Pono ka palupalu o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka maloʻo hoʻokahi o ka coma lepo hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pua.
Pāʻaʻa ʻana i ka pancake
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa me nā kōkō i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale pua. I ka wā ikaika, hānai nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā 7-10. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hānai mau ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole hana i nā mea kanu i ka wā dormant.
Leʻaleʻa
I ka home, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pankrations i nā keiki bawang, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i ka wā o ke kaola. Hoʻopau nā pēpē nui i nā makahiki he 3-4.
Pākaha liʻiliʻi (lat. Pancratium parvum).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki i nā mea kanu me ka mālama pono. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻoihana kumu o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻoka ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai ma mua, hoʻokahi mahina i hoʻokahi no nā kumu prophylactic, lawe ʻia ka wai me kahi ʻala ʻulaʻula ʻole o ka potassium permanganate.
