ʻAʻole pono ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoihana mokulele hoʻokūkū i nā poʻe aloha o nā mea kanu kūloko. ʻO ka mālama maʻalahi loa i nā pāʻoihana i ka home, nā mea kanu make a me ka pua pinepine - ʻo ia nō nā kumu nui he 3 no ke mau makahiki he nui i lilo kēia mau mea kanu mea kanu i loko a me nā kīhāpai.
Loaʻa nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā hua ʻalopiha nui i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, kahi e noho ai lākou nā wahi mai nā aniani a hiki i nā ʻulā. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā Tradescantia i nā kūlana ola. I nā ʻāina ulu, ʻike ʻoe i nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo, ma luna o ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae nā ʻili i ka nui o ka lepo e hoʻokuʻi. Aia ma nā wahi pāpale he nui nā mea me nā ʻono keu a me nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi nani.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā lumi kalaiwa, no nā ʻano hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohuli ai i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā māla akamai i ʻike ʻia. A ʻoi hou aku, ua kūpaʻa ʻia nā ʻoihana kālepa ma nā māla Lūkini, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā hoahānau home ma ka nānā a i ʻole ka pane ʻana i ka mālama.
ʻO ka mālama home no nā kālepa kalepa
Nā koi no nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i nā tradingcantia e like me ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea kanu lauoho me nā lau ākea a me kaʻoi loa. ʻAno lākou i ʻae aku i ka leʻaleʻa pololei a emi iki ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i ka lewa.
ʻO kahi kūleʻa kūloko home me nā lau aniani maʻa e like me ka pale pale ʻāpana a ulu maikaʻi i ka lepo moderately moist. I ka manawa like, nā ʻano variegated e koi hou aku no ka kukui. Ma lalo o ka lā maka hāliʻi lākou, a i ka pale ma ka pale ā lākou i pio ka ʻohi ʻana a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kālepa lumi lumi, e like me i ke kiʻi, e loaʻa kahi i kahi ma ka hikina a i ʻole ka puka komohana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, pono ka kanu ʻana i ka pale, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i loaʻa kahi pilikia:
- ka laulā nui o nā ʻōpala;
- kaʻemi lau;
- nele o ka pua;
- nalowale wikiwiki o ka hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano he thermophilic, akā i nā mahina kauwela he mea kūpono e kau i nā kālepa i luna o ka lānai, a i ka māla a i ʻole paha i ka loggia, ma hope o ka pale ʻana i ka ipu mai ka lā wela.
Mahalo ka mahana no nā kamani paʻepaʻi mai 20 a 25 ° C me ka manawa o ke kauwela, a he mau degere haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ua makemake ʻia ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ma nā manawa he nui nā kūloko kūloko kūleʻa e ulu maikaʻi me ka loli ʻole o nā kau manawa. Kūleʻa nui ka ulu ʻana no nā mea kanu i ka mahana o 10-12 ° C.
Nui nā kālepa, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā poʻe kamaʻāina o nā semi-deserto, maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina maloʻo a i ka wā mahana e pono ai ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Pono ka pulu o ka honua i ka palu ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Mai ka neʻe ʻana o ka papa o luna ma lalo o ke ʻano no ka hana e hiki mai ana, ma nā kauwela o nā keʻena kauwela e kau ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka ulu wikiwiki, no laila, i ka mālama ʻana i ka premcantia lumi ma ka hale, pili pono ke kapa. Hoʻomau ʻia lākou i nā mahina o ke kauwela a i ka pūnāwai me kahi wā o 10-14 lā. Ua kūpono kēia mau mea laikini piha no nā mea kanu i loko o ka mea kanu, akā pono e lawe i kahi ala kūikawā i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea kūlohelohe, kahi ulu kūloko i ulu ka nui o nā lau, akā naʻe, e nalo ana i kona ʻano kuʻuna manamana o nā greenery.
ʻO ka holoi, hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i kahi kālepa o kahi lumi
ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wana ampelous nani he waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka tradescantia. Akā no ka mea, ʻo ka paʻakaha ʻo ka lumi, e like me ka mea i ka kiʻi, ke hoʻomau nei i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano nani, nā ʻano a me nā kihi o ka mea kanu i ka helehelena, pono ke kia a kui ʻia ka mea kanu, e hoʻolilo i nā mea āpau e like me ka hiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā hua i ulu i loko o ke kauwela wela. ʻO nā ʻoki apiki i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā mea kālepa i kālai ʻia i loko o ka wai maʻamau, ma hope o nā mea kanu ʻia i kanu ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau ipu palu a lawelawe ʻia paha e hoʻolaʻa i ka mea kanu makuahine. Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau e like me nā hua kanu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi ma 5 cm.
Me ka mālama pono ma ka home, ʻo ka tradingcantia, e like me ke kiʻi, hoʻihoʻi hou i ka wā ma hope o ka launa ʻana, a lilo ka hua i lilo i mau spuffy makua ulu pua i ka lua a i ke kolu paha o ka makahiki.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā mea hou a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā mea kūʻai i loaʻa, pono kekahi e lawe i kahi momona nui, waiwai i loko o ka lepo organik, kahi mea kanu "momona", hōʻole e pua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi papa mākaukau i nā mea kanu i loko no kahi wahine ʻAmelika a hui pū ʻia paha i ka lau a me ka lepo turf i nā kaulike like, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one a me kahi papa liʻiliʻi no ka friability. Hana ʻia kahi papa ʻauʻau ikaika ma lalo o ka ipuhao. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kālepa ʻana i ka wā e haʻalele ana i ka home i ka puna i ka wā o ka ulu lāʻau a ulu i nā aʻa.
Ke ulu a mālama nei i ka kālepa kūʻai mākeke
I nā kūlana lumi, ʻo nā ʻano mea nui loa ka mea nui i waena o ka poʻe māla. A māla ʻulani mau kūlaele nā māla ʻulani nā māla, ka ʻōhū ʻana i nā mānoanoa mānoʻi ma muli o nā ʻala a me nā pua hoʻokipa me ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai 20 a 50 cm.
ʻO nā tradingcantias māla maʻamau maʻamau, e like me ke kiʻi, i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu kanu lāʻau, i hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻanoʻano "Virgin tradescantia". ʻO lākou:
- ulu wikiwiki i nā kūlana o ke kauwela wela maʻEulopa;
- pua nani loa, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, poni a me ka pua nani a me nā pua nani;
- e kū kūʻē i ka hope o nā mea kanu i koe me kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā lau mai nā lau ʻulaʻula nui a hina hoʻi i ka poni a hiki i ka melemele.
Ma muli o nā kūlana kanu e ulu ana, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka kūleʻa māla i nā mea mālama i loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ka home.
Hiki i nā pua i kanu ʻia i nā pua nani a me nā palena e neʻe ʻia a neʻe paha i kahi ʻē aku inā he ʻalupele paha ko lākou mau lau lau a i loko o ka lā o Iulai. No laila, ua koho pono ʻia ka pūnaewele no nā mākeke māla pono.
ʻOi aku, inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i kahi wahi ma ka pale ʻāina, kahi e hoʻomau ai ka honua i ka makuku no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa like ia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. ʻO nā kālepa āpau āpau e kūwaho i ka pau ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole i ka kanu ʻana i kahi kūleʻa māla, i ke kiʻi, akā ke waiho nei no ia.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lepo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lepo ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi ʻano piha o kahi huahana mineral paʻakikī. A laila e lawe ʻia ana ka lole nani luna ma nā mea hoʻopiha wai i kēlā me kēia 10 mau lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā pua i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, i ʻole ke ʻalowai ʻana i ka lā o ka lā i nā lau o ka mea kanu.
Ma ke kikowaena waena, ola nā kūlohelohe kūla i ke anuanu, no ka mea ua uhi ʻia a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu. He keu koʻikoʻi kēia i ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻano māla i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kālepa kūloko ma ka home. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ka ala aʻe o nā ʻōpū hiamoe ma luna o ka lepo, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pihi hou.
ʻO ka puna he wā maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka kūleʻa o nā māla. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau. Ma ka pūnāwai a me ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻōpio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki. ʻO nā ʻāpana apical o nā wana me 2-3 internode i hōʻoki ʻia a huki i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua a ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā lālani ʻōpio i kahi paʻa mau.
