ʻO Eutrem Kepani - "Japanese horseradish" wasabi

ʻO ka meaʻai momona me kahi mea ʻole. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia kona ʻono ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā ʻano mea ʻala like ʻole: nā lāʻau kanu, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā hua, nā lau, nā lau, nā hua ʻai, a me nā hua ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o ka honua kanu. Mai ka makahiki he 12 a kenekulia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻano mea laʻala kahi i komo i loko o ka hui ʻaina a Iapana. ʻO ka moʻoolelo ke kiʻi i ka mea ʻike ʻole ka pulehu ʻana iho wasabi makemake maikaʻi iā Shogun ma hope mai o Shizuoka. A he mau makahiki ma mua o 800 mau makahiki, mua ma Iapana, a laila a puni ka honua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu me kahi mea hōʻuluʻāina ma lalo o ka inoa ʻUlani makahikiʻīlani a i ʻole aloha nui Japanese.

ʻO Eutrem Japanese i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo wasabi, e pili ana i ke kime me kēlā inoa. Ma ke ʻano he mea kanu, ʻo ka manuahi ʻo ia kahi ʻano eutrem (Eutrema wasabi a i ʻole Jamaica Wasabia) me ka puhi ʻana i nā momona rhizomes. Nui ka nunui o nā huaʻai maikaʻi ʻo Japanese eutrem a wasabi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā kauā no nā kīʻaha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lehulehu.

Nā papa ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona pono o ka eutrem o Iapana

Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o 10 mau ʻenekia i loko o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. I nā papa kikoʻī, nona ka ʻohana kap (cruciferous). Ma ka ʻohana, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Eutrem a me ka ʻano nui o Eutrem ka Iapana.Eutrema japonicum) I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo eutrem a Iapana pua ʻala, no ka ʻono o ka pua nani, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aila pua. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua komo ka eutrem i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Lūkini o Sakhalin (Eutrema japonicum) a me Chelyabinsk (Eutrema cordifolium) mau wahi.

Wasabi, a i ʻole Eutrema Kepani (Eutrema japonicum). © iris

No ka "eutrem" Japanese nā lālā o nā mea kanu mea kanu, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 45-50 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka ʻala o nā hua. ʻO nā lau he melemele, pāpaʻi ʻia, maʻalahi, lōʻihi. Ke kahi ma hope. Ma ka waihona o nā kumu, ua kau ke aniani o ka lau a hiki i ka 6-12 cm ka laulā, a hemo i ka lāʻau. Aia ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa me ka rhizomes a me nā kumu subordinate, e like me nā lau me nā kumu lāʻau ke loaʻa kahi ala kūpono ma muli o ke kaona nui o nā aila pono e loaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka horseradish (māla spicy-flav culture).

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hopena lohi o ka rhizome - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻo Eutrem i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mau waiwai i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 2. Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Rhizome i nā pākahi ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki o ke kanu ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki i kona mānoanoa he 5-15 cm ka lōʻihi, 15-25 cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano ʻono a me nā ʻono ʻono. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu i kahi ʻokoʻa o ka koʻikoʻi i ka mahele haʻahaʻa, waena, a i lalo a i ka rhizome. Ma kēia kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi wasabi maoli mai nā fakes o nā loiko kolohe. Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā pua i ka 4-lobed, ma luna o nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lau lau nahele. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōlapa a puni, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻahuʻi o ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā Eutrams ka poʻe Asians. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui nui ka māhele hoʻoili o nā eutrem Kepani. Ke ulu nui nei ka Japanese eutrem a wasabi ma Taiwan, i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke ulu nei ka ʻike, eutrem i loko o nā māla pilikino i nā wahi i kahi mahana wela a me ka Lūkini Lūkini. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ulu mau ka mea kanu i ka māla i ka wasabi maoli. Hāpai ka ʻai ʻana Iapana i loko o ka māla moʻomeheu kahi māla lāʻau i loaʻa nā mea ʻono a me ka ʻono o ka Japanese eutrem a he ʻāpana wale nō ia. Manaʻo ka poʻe Iapana e ulu nui ka eutrem a i ka wasabi maoli i ka wai o nā kahawai wai, a kapa lākou i kēia mau lāʻau "honwasabi" a i ʻole wasabi. Ua ulu ia i kēlā mau kūlana, aia kahi Asian Exot i kahi hoʻonohonoho waiwai i loaʻa i kahi hopena therapeutic i ke kino o ke kanaka.

Rhizomes o Eutrem Iapana

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka wasabi

• Ua ikeia, o ka papaa Kepani he 70-80% huiia o ka wai kai, a me kekahi me na ano ano like ole. ʻAʻohe mea huna a ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka iʻa. Akā maikaʻi loa, ʻai ʻana i ka sushi mai nā huaʻai o ke kai hou, ʻaʻole make ka Iapana i ka maʻi kaiʻai. Ka mea i make ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala i nā iʻa maka i loko o ka pā uala i hana ʻia mai loko o ke aʻa ʻalopā maoli.
• ʻO nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina e hoʻohana mau nei i ka saisa anabi a i ʻole etrems ʻo Iapana e like me ke kū ʻana i nā hōʻeha i nā maʻi gastrointestinal.
• ʻO Eutrem Japanese kahi papa inoa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No nā kumu therapeutic, hoʻohana pololei i ka rhizome, kumu a me nā lau o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea i loko o ka rhizome o ka calcium, potassium, magnesium a me ka manganese, nā huaora "C" a me "B6", synegrin a me kahi hui o isothiocyanates e kōkua i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi 'aʻai a me nā maʻi ʻoi ʻana o nā maʻi anu.
• ʻO ka Isothiocyanates (ʻo ka hinu mustard) i loaʻa i ka rhizomes e ola i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka staphylococcus, nā mea maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hana lākou (e like me nā kauka o ka Institute of Tatikawa, Makua Honshu) benign a me ka oncological tumors o ka gastrointestinal tract, nā momona mommary, a me ka papa.
• ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā kaola vegetative o ka lio lio Iapana e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kōpili.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā aila ʻala o nā aʻa a me nā lau o ka wasabi e pale i ka thrombosis o ka pūnaehana kaʻe o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka wasabi kanaluna e pili ana i nā kīʻaha spicy a ua contraindicated i nā hana ʻeha i loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū me ka momona kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻo Wasabi, e like me nā lime a me nā manamanawa, ʻaʻole e hiki ke lilo i meaʻai no nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū a me nā puʻuwai.

Pehea e ulu ai i kahi Japanese eutrem ma ka home

Nā pono no ke kaiapuni no ka eutrem

ʻO Eutrem Japanese kahi mea kanu pīhoihoi loa. Nui ke aloha o ka eutrem i nā wai wai wai o nā kahe, a ʻo ka papakū o luna ka mea i ʻole e ʻae i ke anuanu.

Ka Kūʻai Kūkū Eutrem

No ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Japanese etreme, pono ke aniani ʻoluʻolu hoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka ea piha o ka ea makahiki i loko o +7 - + 22ºС. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nui ka eutrem i ka pale o nā kumulāʻau, me ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ma nā kumu wai i kahakaha ʻia. Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka ka eutrem i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaha hou i nā kūlana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā wahi huhū. I nā climates wela, hiki ke ulu i ka eutrem i kahi ākea, akā ma lalo o ka malu mai ka lā. Ke loli ka wela, ua uhi ka mea kanu i ka lole mai ka overheating a me mulch i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai.

Pono palapala

I nā wahi me nā loli wela, e ulu nui ka eutrem i kahi ʻāina i uhi ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, koho i ka ʻāina i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina kahikaha me kahi momona kiʻekiʻe. No 4-5 mau hapa o ke one i hui ʻia me ka maʻa, e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana he 3 i ka lau he 2 mau lau o ka lau lau, 1 hapa o humus a i ʻole ka compost. Hoʻohui maikaʻi. E nānā i ka pae pH, pono e loli i waena o 6-7.

ʻO ka huina o ka launa hua, e hoʻohui i ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E nānā i nā kūlana wai a me nā loaʻa wai. E ninini nui a ʻike i ka haʻalele koke o ka wai, a maloʻo ka layer 20-25 cm, me kahi ʻōpala ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea ua mākaukau maikaʻi ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka Sulfur kahi mea koʻikoʻi no ka mahele maʻamau o nā kaʻina biochemical i nā mea kanu eutrem. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mustard a me nā aila ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻaila amino pono, nā huaora, ka palena o nā protein protein ikaika, e pono ai i ka nui o ka ʻolika. No laila, e hoʻohui i ka ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate) ma ka huina o 30-40 g / sq. m. E hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻohālikelike no ka eli a i ʻole ka lole i luna. E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻohālikelike kēia kolala i ka lepo. Hoʻoponopono ka ʻōnaehana ma ka pae o ka pH, a inā e kolo mai ia i ke ʻano, hoʻomohala i ka wai, hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e hū ai i ka lepo. No ka eli ʻana i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nitroammophosk i loko o ka papa like like me ka ammonium sulfate, akā i ka wā e ulu nei, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau pākeke ma ka lole ʻoi aʻe.

Nā pōleʻele me isabi. © Amanda B. ʻōpio

Ke kanu nei i ka eutrem ma kahi ākea, e kau i nā mea kokoke i kahi wai hāmeʻe a i ʻole ka wai liʻiliʻi me nā wai kahe. E hōʻiliʻili ka wai mai ka pūnāwai i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ea o ka ea, a ʻo ke kaanahu mau i ka wai o ka ʻulena kūloko hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka lepo o ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau wale i ka humuhū o ka lepo a me ka ea ma o ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma o ka pākī palu liʻiliʻi (me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea pīpī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pāpaʻi wai). Ma mua o ka lūlū i ka eutrem, mai poina e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā o ka potassium permanganate.

Manaʻoʻo Eutrem no ka ʻāina a me ka mālama

Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā huaʻai e Japanese ma waena o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a kanu ʻia i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolapalapa i nā hua i ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā lā he 6-8. Mālama ka wai i ka mānoanoa o ka hua o ka hua, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i kahi ala maʻamau ma ka lōʻihi o 3-5 cm i kahi lālani, me 20-25 cm o ka aisle. Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kūpono ma kahi mamao o 30-50 cm, no laila ua lawa nā pono o nā mea kanu. E hoʻomau mau ʻia nā mea kanu palupalu e nā microflora pathogenic.

ʻO Eutrem he Kepani, a ʻo wasabi paha. © Qwert1234

I ka wā e ulu ana, e mālama i ka lepo i ka wai o ka lā a me ka wai o ka wai me ka wai, hoʻoluʻu wai (simulate nā wai e kahe ana o ka wai). ʻO nā lālā wīwī he hōʻailona ia o ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. I ke anuanu wela, e hoʻopau i ka manawa 2 i ka lā.

Hoʻomoe ka hoʻomau o ka umauma i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o ka a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi. E mālama pono i ke kūlana o nā mea kanu. E hoʻolei koke i nā mea kanu lau mai ka māla.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kūpaʻa ʻo Eutrem i kahi kaiāʻai. Pono nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpala, i nā lā a mālama iā lākou i ka wā o ka wā kanu.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea meʻau i nā mea

I ka makahiki mua, ulu nui ka lā o luna o ka eutrem i kahi wikiwiki loa. I ka hopena o ke kanu iā 2 mau makahiki he 40-60 cm ka nui o ka papahope o luna. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kona ulu. Hoʻokomo ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu āpau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi lāʻau lalo o lalo - rhizomes.

Ma lalo o kahi mea kanu 2-3 makahiki, ʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i 1 aʻa. E ana i ka lōʻihi a me nā mānoanoa. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Rhizome i mākaukau a mākaukau no ka hōʻiliʻili, inā he 15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi.

Inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi eutrem no kou ʻohana, mai ʻoki i ka hua holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e ʻohi i ka rhizome ʻōpala e like me ka mea e pono ai. No laila, hiki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke ulu, kahi maʻalahi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana (ʻoiai liʻiliʻi) kanu lāʻau o kēia mau mea kanu capricious.

Kāleka puaʻa Japanese. © Shizuoka

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i koe i loko o ka māla me ka lūlū ʻana iho i nā hua aʻa i piha ʻia. E hoʻohuli ʻo ka mea kanu pono i nā mea i hōʻoki ʻia a mālama iā ʻoe mai ka lūlū makahiki. E kanu nā mea kanu, e waiho ana i ka nui kūpono ma luna o kahi moena.

Ulu pinepine ʻo Eutrem i ka home ma nā ʻano o ke ʻano ʻono e ulu i nā mea kanu e ola ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

Mālama ʻia nā rhizome hou i loko o ka friji no ke kaʻi ʻana aku ma mua o 1.5-2.0 mau mahina a hoʻomaka e pala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a mālama i ka rhizome i ke ʻano o ka pauna wasabi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻili i ka aʻa hou i ke kumu, a ʻaka maikaʻi a maloʻo. Hoʻopili i kahi māla ʻaila i loko o ka pauka. E mālama ma kahi paʻa pono ʻole me ka māhu. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka panikena ʻaʻole mai nā rhizomes hou wale nō, akā mai ka paura hoʻi.

Ke hana ʻana iā Wasabi Powder

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka 1 lawelawe ʻana i ka panimela mai ka pulupulu wasabi maoli, lawa ia e ninini i ka 1 punetēpela o ka pauma i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, hoʻohui i ka 1 punetē wai o ka wai mahana a kāwili koke i ke kāwili ʻana. E kiʻi i ka palaʻai nui no nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E hoʻokaʻa i ka pepa i hoʻopiha ʻia i kahi pā pōwau. Kālei i ka ʻano a waiho a no ka 5-10 mau minuke. E hoʻonui hou ʻia ka panana, ʻono a me ka ʻala i ka hoʻopuka hou ʻia.

Ka Pili Wasabi maiʻa hou

Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi aʻa hou e hana ai i ka ʻai a i ʻole kō, kolo. E ʻokiʻoki i ka nui kūpono mai ke kolu o luna o ka rhizome no ke kuʻe pōkā. Loaʻa kaʻeha liʻiliʻi mai ka waena a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka rhizome. Hoʻopili i ka maka i ke kumu o kaʻili. Pihi ma ka pākeke liʻiliʻi, ka huki i kahi pā lole pōpō a me ka maʻa i kekahi ʻano. Hāʻawi no 5-10 mau minuke e "ʻāpala" a lawelawe.

ʻO Eutrem he Kepani, a ʻo wasabi, a i ʻole ka ʻāwīwī Kepani, a me ka pua ʻala paha. © ʻehā

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi hākau pōʻai maoli e ulu nei, e ulu i kahi Japanese eutrem i loko o kāu māla. ʻAʻole ʻoe e mihi i ka manawa i hoʻolimalima a hana. Ka ʻono ʻono a me ka ʻono o kēia hākā sheabi.