Clematis, a i ʻole lālā o nā hua waina

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākeke i ka clematis ma Western Europe i ka makahiki 16, a ma Iapana, ʻo ka moʻomeheu o clematis ka moʻolelo lōʻihi. I Lūkini, ua ʻike nui ʻia clematis i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 a ʻo nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka hana ikaika i ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka clematis ma ko mākou'āina e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala wale i ka waena o ka kenekulia 20. Ma muli o ka hana hoʻoulu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano nani a ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻohālikelike hou nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea ulu.

Kuhihewa. © Ben O'Bryan

Kuhihewa, a i ole pupule, a i ole lozenges (Kuhihewa)

Ka ʻohana ʻohana. Ma kahi o 300 mau mea e hoʻohuhumu ʻia nā huaʻōlelo Clematis, 108 e ulu ana ma Kina. Aia ka inoa o kēia mea kanu mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "clematis", ʻo ia hoʻi "hua a pana i nā hua waina". Ma Lusia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Clematis "clematis". Clematis - nāhelehele, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea make me nā ʻōpala lau hiki ke make no ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha ma lalo o ka wahi. Ma muli o ka nui o ka pua, liʻiliʻi-pua (a ʻo 5 cm ke aniani) a ʻo ka pua nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm ke anawaena) clematis hoʻohanohano. Nā mea kanu i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā hua kanu, a me ka varietal - hoʻokaʻawale o ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha.

Kalani papa hana

Mea pono kūpono a me nā lā e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka mālama clematis.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi kaʻina hana mahiʻai e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahi o ka pae ʻāina a me nā kūlana o ka wā. ʻO ka nānā ponoʻī o kou ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e hana i nā hoʻoponopono i ka manawa o ka hana.

E hoʻomaka ka hana mālama clematis makua i ʻApelila

ʻApelila. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ke waena o ka mahina, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa nā keʻena i ka hoʻoilo. Mai wikiwiki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka pale holoʻokoʻa, e kū mai nā clematis sprout ma luna o ka ʻāina, a me kahi pōlohelohe nui e hoʻopau loa i ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ka wahi o ka mea kanu ʻole. ʻO ka weheʻana i ka aʻa kumuʻa mai ka pūnāwai puna ke kumu maʻamau loa ka make o ka clematis.
Mei. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka loiloi puna no nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā hua ʻōpiopio i kahi mau a hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau kahiko. Hoʻopau, ʻaʻai. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā kākoʻo hou no ka clematis a nānā paha i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kahiko. Ke ulu nei nā wana, pili lākou i nā kākoʻo.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu o kekahi mea kanu, a laila e ʻōlelo mua ana ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka make. E mālama pono i waho a ʻike i ke ʻano o nā kuli a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu. I kekahi manawa kūpono e eli ai i ka mea kanu, holoi i ka wai, hoʻokaʻawale e ka helu o nā pua ola a me ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hou. A i kekahi manawa - e kali wale no ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu.
Iune. ^ E Ha yM. - ka ulu ikaika o clematis. Weeding, wehe, garter lolhes ke kākoʻo. He pono e hoʻōla i ka clematis me ka waiū o ka lime a hānai i ka slurry.
Iulai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pua nui o ka pua i loko o kāu māla. I ka wā maloʻo, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia. Pono lōʻai paha, akā nui ka nui. I hoʻokahi manawa 2 mau pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka slurry a me nā minelala mineral.
ʻAukake. ^ E Ha yM. Manea ʻia e hoʻohui i ka lehu i ka lole ʻoi aku ka luna. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā lehelehe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili iki i nā hana me nā mea kanu organik a me ka nitrogen. Ma ka ʻAkake, pono nui e nānā i ke olakino o nā pua. ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka malemona clematis, hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka nui o ʻAukake.
Kepakemapa. ^ E Ha yM. Wehe ʻia i ka lepo, weeding. Hoʻopau ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i nā wahi holomua hou.
ʻOkakopa. ^ E Ha yM. I ka waena o ka mahina, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo clematis pruning. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻili me ka honua. Inā aia ia ma ka papa, a laila e pīpī ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka puna. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea wela, e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka malu.
Nowemapa. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau hau, ma ka wā maloʻo, hoʻopau i ka puʻuwai clematis no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau. Me ka uhi mau o ka hau, ʻaʻole pono kahi clematis i kahi e pale ai, akā no ka hau i ka hope o kahi mea maʻa ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu.

I ka uhi ʻana i ka clematis no ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana palekana me kāu mau punahele ma mua o ka puna.

Clematis Jackman (Clematis jackmanii). © anne arnould

Kūʻai

Ma ka hiki ke ulu i ka clematis ma kahi hoʻokahi no 20 mau makahiki, ke hoʻomākaukau nei lākou i ka honua i mua loa. Kuhi pinepine nā ʻōnaʻu me ka nui o nā mea he 60x60x60 cm, a no nā pae ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka pae ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO 2-3 mau pahu o ka humus a i ʻole ka waiū, 1 pānohi o ka puna a me ka one, 100-150 g o ka superphosphate, 200 g o ka pāpapa mineral piha, maikaʻi loa he 100 g o ka ʻai ʻaina, i hui ʻia me ka papa o luna o ka honua, i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka lua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā aʻa o ka lau mau makahiki. -200 g o ka līla a i ʻole ʻona, 200 g o ka lehu. Ma nā pāpale māmā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka peat, nā lau humus a me ka pālolo. Inā maloʻo ka lepo ma ia wahi, pāpū paha a pālolo paha, a laila he 10-1 5-cm nā ʻāpana o ka pōhaku i ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki poepoe a i ʻole ke kupapaʻu e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo o ka lua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka wai kāwili i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka lua a kāwili ʻia. Ma nā wahi hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana ma ka hāʻule (mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa; ma ke alanui waena, ʻoiai ka manawa maikaʻi loa ʻo Setema (ma ka mahana wela - a ma hope), kanu i ka clematis a ʻoi aku ka ʻākau i ka puna (i ka lāʻĀpelila - Mei) a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa (koe naʻe ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiaʻiʻo).

Ma ka kikowaena o ka lua kahi paʻa i kahi kākoʻo paʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi kaula kaula ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā limu ʻōpio palupalu mai nā ʻōpū o ka makani. ʻO ka hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka lepo e pili ana i ka hapalua, hana i kahi māka e hana pololei ʻia nā aʻa o ke kihi. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka mea kanu me kou lima, e ninini i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā aʻa, me ka ʻike o ke kanu ʻana i ke clematis me ka hohonu hohonu. Ma laila wale nō e hoʻomohala ai i kahi kikowaena mahi kanu, kahi e waiho ai nā pua hou ma hope ma hope, nā hua lāʻau a me nā aʻa. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ke anuanu ma mua o ka wela. ʻO ka clematis i kanu i ke kōpaʻa me ka ʻaoʻao e noho pōkole: ʻaʻole lākou e huki, ulu i 1-2 ka lālā, ua ʻona ko lākou aʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka hua, kahi hohonu e kanu ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōkole o ʻelua mau makahiki he 8-12 cm a ʻo nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o lalo o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka wā kahiko a ua ʻoka ʻia ma kahi o 12-18 cm. Inā kanu ʻia ke clematis i ka pūnāwai, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua kanu i ka pala me ka lepo, akā 5-8 cm waiho ʻia kahi hakahaka. no laila ʻaʻole i "hoʻopono" ka poʻe hou. Aia lignified nā wana, piha ka piha i kēia lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka clematis, e lei ʻia mai ka lā, a hoʻopalulu ʻia ka honua o ka honua a puni. Ke kanu nei i ka hāʻule, ua ninini ʻia ka honua i nā kihi, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa āpau i ka pae o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ua kiʻekiʻe aʻe paha.

Kahua

Clematis - nā mea kanu photophilous. Inā ʻaʻohe lawa, ʻaʻole wale nō ʻoe e hoʻokō i kahi pua maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali iā ia. No laila, ma ke ala waena i kanu maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā lā a i ʻole ka lūlū liʻiliʻi i ka pāʻina o ke awakea. Ma nā wahi hema wale nō, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka clematis i ka hoʻomehana honua, kanu lākou i ka pale wahi. I nā lāʻau kanu, e pono ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lāʻau ka mālamalama lawa, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e pono ai ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 mika.

ʻO ka makani he ʻenemi weliweli o ka clematis ʻaʻole wale i ke kauwela akā ʻo ka hoʻoilo nō ia: ke uha a hūnā i nā ʻōpala, hōʻino nā pua. Ma kahi e pau ai ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole kanu maikaʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā clematis. A ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai ka makani anuanu, manaʻo maikaʻi ka clematis. Ke koi nui nei ʻo Clematis i ka umauma: i ka wā e ulu ana, pono lākou i ka wai nui. Ma ka manawa like, māla, nā nāhelehe me nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe (emi iho ma lalo o 1.2 m. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no lākou, ʻoiai inā i emi wale ka wai i loko o ka manawa wale nō akā, ʻaʻole e weluwelu ka wai me ka hoʻoilo wale nō akā ma ka pūnāwai i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau) Ke hoʻolālā nei i nā kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka kaila maoli o ka wai mai ka lāʻau: e hoʻohui i ka lepo, nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi eli i kahi puʻu.

Kuhihewa. © Colin

Mālama

I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka clematis me ka waiū o ka lime (200 g o ka lime i 10 lita o ka wai i hoʻokahi mita pāka). I ka manawa maloʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻōla pinepine ka clematis, akā i ka nui, e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule o ka wai o ka wai i loko o ke kumu o ka lāʻau. Ua hānai ʻo Clematis i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā mau manawa i ka manawa ma hope o ka lawaiʻa me ka minuke piha ʻana me ka microelements ma ka nui o 20-40 g no 10 lita o ka wai a i ʻole ʻia o ka mullein fermented (1:10). ʻOi aku ka mineral a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana hou. I ke kauwela, hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama, e hoʻohulu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena palupalu o ka waikawa boric (1-2 g) a me ka potassium permanganate (2-3 g no 10 lita o ka wai), a ua uha ʻia hoʻi nā pua urea (0.5 tbsp.spoons no 10 lita o ka wai). No ka mea hiki i ka clematis ke hoʻopilikia i ka wela a me ka maloʻo o ka lepo, i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka hoʻoili mua a me ka wehe ʻana o ke kanu, pono ia e pūleʻa me ka peat a i ʻuleka paha (ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau) a i ʻole ka wahie (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema). I mea e pale ai i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomehana ʻana a pani i ka lalo o nā pua, clematis "kīwī" i nā pailaka. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka manawa mua wale nō e alakaʻi ʻia nā creepers ma ke kākoʻo o ke ala pololei a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole inā hoʻopili ʻia nā pihi ulu a i ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kekahi ʻenua ikaika. Ma nā mea kanu wale nō o ka hui Integrifolia, ʻehā a waiho aku nā lau i ka hiki ke kāʻei i ke kākoʻo, no laila e hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka wā e ulu ai ke kauwela āpau. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o kahi hoʻomaha no ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokiʻoki nā clematis me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i nā lau kahiko. ʻO ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki paha, e koi nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpio nui i ka mālama: a i ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā ma mua paha, ua wīwī ʻia ke ʻano o ka manure a me ka pupuk o ka fosfor, a me ka lehu lāʻau (ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻoka no kēlā me kēia pākani i hoʻohui ʻia i nā lāʻau) 15 mau lā ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Clematis pruning

ʻO ka mea kanu huaʻili e like me ke ana ʻo ka agrotechnical mea nui.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koena i loko o kēia manawa, e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā malo maloʻo a maloʻo. Ma ka hoʻouluulu ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka ulu a me ka pua o ka clematis. Akā ka mea nui e hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe aloha pua ʻo ka līlū pua. Aia ia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka clematis.

Aia he 3 ala e ʻoki ai no ka hoʻoilo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka clematis.

ʻO nā hui āpau a ʻo Jacqueman a me Vititzella hui. Hoʻopau kēia clematis i nā pihi o kēia makahiki. No laila, i ka wā o ka līlū o ka wā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa, e waiho ana i 2-3 mau puʻupuʻu ma luna o ka ʻāina. No kēia hana he mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pahi lōʻihi loa. ʻO Clematis e pua ana i nā pihi o kēia makahiki ua maʻalahi ia e hoʻāla i nā poʻe no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻAʻohe mea e pono e mālama i nā wana a hiki i ka pūnāwai. No laila, ua pālahalaha nui lākou i loko o kā mākou mau māla.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui ʻo Lanuginoza, a i ʻole a clematis huluhulu paha, kekahi mau ʻano o nā hui Patens a me Florida. Nā ʻano like o kēia pūʻulu i ka pūnāwai puna ma luna o nā wana i ulu nui ʻia, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ma nā wana o kēia makahiki. Ke ʻoki ʻia nei ka ulu lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-100 cm mai ka lepo, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻōpio olakino a ʻōpala a i lalo i ka ʻāina a uhi. Inā pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mea kanu, a laila hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ka lau lau mua.
Clematis hui Patens (sprawling) a me Florida (pua pua). Hoʻōla wale kēia mau mea kanu i nā pua overwintered. No ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokiʻoki i nā nāwaliwali maloʻo a lohi ʻole. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke koena, waiho ana i ʻelua mau hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1-1,5 m.ʻalo ʻia nā kui a kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi pā pale.
ʻO nā palila Patens a me Florida he paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo; inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā wana a pua ʻole nā pua pua, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka pua i kēia makahiki.
Akā ʻo nā ʻano o kēia mau pūʻulu i hāʻawi i nā pua nui loa, nani loa, pinepine i nā pua ʻelua, kūpono i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā māla o nā māla akamai. No nā mea hoʻomaka, ke noi nei mākou e kūʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui ʻo Jacquman, Vititsella a me kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka pūʻulu Lanuginoza.

Kuhihewa. © heʻe kuhi manu

Leʻaleʻa

ʻElua ala nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu āpau: hua a me nā mea ulu. Kīlo - ke lulu nei kēia i nā hua kanu, ma nā ʻanoʻano o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia: nā aʻa, nā lālā stalk, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lignified ʻokiʻoki.

Nā huʻu

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e nā hua kanu koʻikoʻi nā pua, no ka mea ʻaʻole ulu nā mea kanu i nā waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu makuahine, ua kūpono wale ke ʻano no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohiki ai i ka clematis, i loaʻa i nā mea aloha āpau pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ka ʻōʻī a i ʻole ka pūnāwai. Kuhi i kahi ulu lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kekahi mau māhele, e kanu i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e like me nā kānāwai i kau ʻia ma ka māhele kanu.

Inā nui ka ulu lāʻau a hiki ʻole i eli ia, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻeli iā ia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu me kahi pala.

Loaʻa nā pono o ke kumu: ka wikiwiki o nā mea kanu.
Loaʻa nā hemahema: lawe ʻia nā maʻi āpau o ka lāʻau laʻana, i kekahi mau hanana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā aʻa ma muli o kahi kue o ka pale ʻana o nā aʻa a me nā wana.

Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana

I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ʻōʻī, i ʻeli lī ʻia nā ʻōpio mai ka nahele, me ka hohonu o 5-10 cm. Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao i kēia mau ʻāhiu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula kohu, i uhi ʻia me ka lepo a iʻa paha.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua aʻa mai ke kanu a kanu kanu kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā pono o ke kumu: maʻalahi ka hoʻohanaʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻemi i ka decorativeness o nā wana makuahine.
Loaʻa nā hemahema: hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā maʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana.

Kuhihewa. © Keʻikepili nei i kēia manawa

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua nui o nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana e hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e nā amateurs.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻia ka wā e ka wā i ka hoʻoilo, ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.

Hoʻohana nā mea kanu - ʻokiʻoki, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lignified paha. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena, hoʻohana ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana: heteroauxin, beta-indolylbutyric acid, anaphthylacetic acid, ʻo nā ʻano lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka epin, rootin, etc. Kahi ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kanu fogging. Pono e mālamaʻia nā mea kanu mai ka lā pololei, mai ka wela ʻana, mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a mai nā pā hale kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hana nui o kēia ala ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua olakino me ka ʻole o nā maʻi hoʻoili e ulu ma ko lākou aʻa.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano

ʻO Clematis o ka hui Jacqueman - ko lākou kupuna i pua nui nā pua Clematis Jacquman (Clematis jackmanii) ʻO nā kumulāʻau palu nui me nā wana 3-4 m lōʻihi a me kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO nā pua ka nui (12-16 cm i ka lōʻihi), nā ʻeleʻele-violet-papale, leo ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka pua nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua i loko o nā pua o kēia makahiki mai Iune a ka hau. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i ka papahele a waiho ʻia i ke kumu o nā pua me 2-3 mau pōpoki pua.

Nā Mīkini: Gypsy Queen, Nikolai Rubtsov, Madame Vilar, Hegley Hybrid, Comtes de Busho, Georg Ots, Luther Burbank, Negro.

Clematis Jackman (Clematis jackmanii). © anne arnould

Nā hui ʻano clematis violet, a i ole māla waina (Clematis viticella) (Vititsella) - nā mea hana manuahi a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe me nā pua o 8-12 cm o ke kaila pink-red-purpurous. Hoʻopau ia Iune a hiki i ka hau i nā wana o kēia makahiki.

Nā ʻokoʻa: Ville de Lyon, Ernest Markham, Kapua, Lilac Star, Nikitsky ulana, Niobe.

Clematis violet, ʻole Clematis vine (Clematis viticella). © Allan Harris

Nā hui ʻano hoʻolaha ʻana clematis (ʻO Clematis nā penikala) (Patens) - nā keriki, a hiki i ka 4 m kiʻekiʻe. Mau pua me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 15 cm, e pā pinepine ʻia me ka nui o nā kala keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. Ka pua ʻana mai Iulai a Kepakemapa i nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻohana-a aloha i ka hau.

Nā Mīkini: Hope, Pelekikena.

Clematis o ka hui Florida - creepers a hiki i 4 m kiʻekiʻe. Ua hala i ka wā e hele ai puaʻelima huaʻōlelo (Clematis florida) me nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā ʻano like o nā hui ʻē aʻe. Nā pua pua o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻelua pālua, me ke anawaena o 8-12 cm. Hiki i ka pua ʻo Iune-Iulai i luna o nā pua overwintered.

Nā Mīkini: Daniel Deronda, Mrs. Cholmondeli.

Nā hui ʻano pupule (Clematis integrifolia) (Integrifolia) - ikaika, piʻi i nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea ʻoniʻoni ʻole hoʻopunipuni 1 - 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke pua nā pua, kīleʻaha, me ke anawaena o 5 - 12 cm, nā ʻano like ʻole, i hana ʻia i nā wana o kēia makahiki. Bloom mai Iune a Kepakemapa.

Nā Mīkini: Kai ʻeleʻele, Blue rain.

Clematis sprawling, grade 'Josephine Evijohill' (Clematis patens). © Vivian-E

Clematis puay, Siebold ʻano - 'Sieboldii' (Clematis florida). © H. Zell

Clematis piha-leaved (Clematis integrifolia). © kahuʻai C

Nā hui ʻano ʻiliʻula hulu (Clematis lanuginosa)) (Lanuginoza) - nā ʻekepeke a hiki i ka 3 m kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha (ʻo ke aniani olakino ka hele pinepine ʻana ma ke kikowaena) a ʻo 15 cm ka nui o ka pua ʻo Iune a hoʻi hou i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa ma nā wana o ka makahiki i hala.

Nā Mīkini: Ballerina, Serenade, Virginia, Blue Jam, Ramona, Kauka Ruppel, Blue Light, Multi Blue, Jacques Manialba, ʻAmelika-80.

Nā hui ʻano mauna mauna (Clematis montana) (Montana) - ke ʻano ākea lākou e ka pua nui ma Mei ma nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻopapa hapa i ka wā mua.

Nā hui ʻano clematis texas (Clematis texensis) (Texensis) hele mai i ke ala o Texas clematis me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like o nā hui ʻē aʻe.

Nā hui ʻano hogweed clematis (Clematis heracleifolia) (Heracleifolia) - nā māla ikaika e ulu nui ana e ulu mau ana ma nā wana o kēia makahiki o Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomaka ma ke kahawai puna.

Nā hui ʻano Clematis Isfahansky (Clematis ispahanica) (Isfahanika) - i ka pūʻulu hui hoʻokahi wale nō nā holoholona i loaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka mutation o nā ʻano maoli. Kūkulu nui nā pua i nā pua o kēia makahiki i Iulai-Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaka ma ke kahawai puna.

I nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā pōpilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoilo a me nā kauwela pōkole, i.e. ma nā ʻāpana komohana kalana o ka ʻāpana o ka Lūkia, ʻo Siberia a me ka Far East, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i nā clematis mai nā hui ʻo Jacquman, Integrifolia a me Vititzella, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano a me waena waena: Ville de Lyon, Gypsy Queen, Victoria, Luther Burbank, Serebryany Rucheyok, Hegley Hybrid, Madame Baron Vilar, Blue Flame, Alexandrite, Golden Anniversary, Alyonushka, Victory Salute, Anastasia Anisimova, Rouge Cardinal, Sizaya Bird, Kapua, Anre Leroy, Lilac Star, Niobe. Akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka hui ʻo Jacqueman i makemake i nā wahi hema iʻoi aku - Elegy, Mountaineer, Biryuzinka, Openwork.

ʻO Clematis mau pūʻulu o Lanuginoza, Patens, Florida (ʻo ka pua mua i hana ʻia ma nā pua o ka makahiki i hala aku nei) he liʻiliʻi ia i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ke alanui waena. Akā ʻo kekahi mau ʻano (Nellie Moser, Stone pua, Ramona, Lazurstern, Flower Ball, Hope, Mrs. Hope, Mrs. Cholmondeli) ulu a pua pua nani i nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

E pua nui ana ʻo Terry me nā pua ʻelua i nā kihi hema: Daniel Deronda, Joan o Arc, Lord Neville. Ma ke kikowaena waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻano, ʻo nā pua pua mua wale nō i nā pua hoʻoilo i hala.

Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻano clematis haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka balconies panonai - Jeanne dʻArc, Hegley Hybrid, Comtes de Busho, Madame Eduard Andre, Ruutel, Cardinal Rouge.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ulu ulu ʻana me nā pua a hiki i 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka clematis liʻiliʻi-liʻiliʻi pua. Hoʻoulu ka pua i loko o lākou he 2 mau pule a hiki i 4 mau mahina a ʻaʻole i emi iki he mau kikoʻī ma mua o nā pā pua pua nui.

I ko mākou'āina, ʻo clematis o ka hogweed, Gournana, ka nahele (hiki ke loaʻa i ka pulupulu ʻōpala i ka hema), paniculate, pilchifolia, pololei a me kona mau ʻano, ʻāʻī, Tangut, violet a me kāna mau ʻano, piha-piha, ʻeono-piha, ulu maikaʻi loa. No nā wahi me kahi maloo a me ke anuanu, clematis grape leaf, Virginia, hikina, ligustifolia, etc. nā mea kūpono loa.

Ma ke komohana-komohana, Siberia a me ka Far East, clematis Alpine, brown, stinging (especially for the more southern southern southern), Chinese, bell-shaped, short-tailed, cole-crested, Okhotk and others others well well, and for the southern southernheast, also Dzungarian and Isfahan. Ma nā wahi me ka mālie, mālie a me ke aniani, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka Clematis Manchu, Raeder, Fargeza.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO Clematis kahi lāʻau lōʻihi a ola maikaʻi, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi āpau i nā pūʻulu 2: infectious and non-infectious. ʻO nā mea kumu kumu o nā maʻi maʻi he mau fungi, nā mea maʻi a me nā mea āpau. ʻO ke kumu o nā maʻi noncommunicable ʻo nā kūlana ulu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana āpau e pili ana i ke olakino kanu i ka pale a me ka therapeutic maoli. Lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hana Therapeutic i ka wā e puka mai ai nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o clematis he mau maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoi loa o ka hapanui ʻo lākou ka fusarium a me nā kalo. Hāʻawi kēia mau maʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka hāʻawi ʻana wai i ka lepo. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi a me nā pale ʻana e hoʻokō nei me nā ana agrotechnical, kahi maikaʻi no ka landing clematis. Inā hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻi fungal, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia o ka mea kanu, pono e pau nā koena ʻokiʻoki. Hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux wai, keleawe a he hao sulfate paha.
E kūʻē i ka maloʻo o nā ʻōpala (makemake), ka lepo a me ke kumu o nā ʻōpī i hoʻoki ʻia ʻia me ka foundationazole (20 g no 10 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole kahi manu manu e ʻae ʻia.

Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea kanu i ka kanu ma hope o ka clematis marigold a i marigold paha. Hōʻalo kēia mau makahiki i ka kumu o nā pihi clematis, hōʻa aku i nā pōpoki manuahi me ko lākou hohonā, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kaohi i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, me ka neʻe ʻia ʻana i ka hāʻule. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui e ʻike maikaʻi loa i kahi kūmole o kēia mau mea kanu melemele.

I waena o nā pest of clematis, ʻike ʻia kekahi nematode i kekahi manawa. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea palaka e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu, a me ka haʻalele i ka lepo.

ʻO ka hakakā me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe - mites, lele, thrips is the way mode konvensional.

ʻO ka mea nui e pale i kou māla mai nā maʻi maʻi infectious ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia.

E lilo ana kēia mau mea kanu nani i mea kaulana loa ma muli o kā lākou mau pua nani o nā pua nani like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā wā pua hanohano. A he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano like i ka ʻāʻīwī ʻo ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi, unpretentiousness a me ka paʻa. E kali ana no kāu mau ʻōlelo!