ʻO kahi kalaka kahi hua hau-kūleʻa e hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Akā, e hoʻokō pono i nā hua kanu nui a paʻakikī loa inā:
- i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua nele nā kāloti;
- mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ka ulu e ulu ana, a ma ke ʻano he, e loaʻa ana i ka nui o ka wai;
- loaʻa ka lepo i ka hoʻolālā i kahi hopena acid;
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia o ka ʻāina, loaʻa nā mea haole a me nā koʻokoʻo.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā kāloti nui inā aia ke keʻena kauwela i kahi hapa a i ʻole ka lepo ma lalo o ka māla he mea paʻapū?
Hiki i ke kumu Mitlider ke kōkua maikaʻi i kēia kūlana, a i ka hihia o nā palapala waikawa maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā moena no nā kāloti e like me Mitlider
He ʻokoʻa ka loea o ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka kāloti lāʻau i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻai ʻē aʻe, akā aia mau hiʻohiʻona.
- Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i nā moena no ka kanu ʻana i nā kaloti, ua hoʻomelū maikaʻi ʻia ka pae a kāwili ʻia ma lalo o nā kāloti ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm, e mālama pono ana i ka wehe ʻana ʻana o nā pōhaku a me nā rhizomes.
- A laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā kaula o 45 cm, e hoʻolako ana ma waena o nā moena o hope e 75 a ka 105 cm ākea.
- Hāʻawi ka Mittlider e hoʻopiha i nā moena mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 18 mika lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka nui kūpono loa i ka loko kauwela he 4 mau mika.
- Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kanu ke loaʻa i ka mālamalama nui loa, ʻōlelo pono ka mea kanu lāʻau ʻAmelika e kau ikaika mai ka hikina a ke komohana.
I ka manawa like, pono nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kukama a i ke mau ʻōmato paha, mai ʻike ʻole i nā kihi o lalo o nā kaloti a i ʻole beets. No laila, i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kanu kanu e like me ka Mitlider, nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e waiho ʻia i ka hema o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.- I ka manawa e hoʻolālā ʻia ana nā mea kanu, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā alahele iā lākou iho, ka mea, e like me ke kumu ʻo Mitlider, ua palena ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao 8-10 cm kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā hana ʻia nā papa like i ka lepo, ʻaʻole pono e pālahalaha paha ko lākou laulā ma waena o lākou, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo ma waena o lākou.
I ka manawa like, pono nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kukama a i ke mau ʻōmato paha, mai ʻike ʻole i nā kihi o lalo o nā kaloti a i ʻole beets. No laila, i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā kanu kanu e like me ka Mitlider, nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e waiho ʻia i ka hema o nā mea kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā kāloti Mitlider i loko o nā mea lawe
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hana o nā mea noho o Rūsia ma mua o kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana paʻa i kahi pā paʻa i hana ʻia no ka papa, DSP a i ʻole papa, a hoʻāla hoʻi i nā moena ʻaʻole 10 cm, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a Mitlider, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. No nā kaloti, ʻo ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu nui, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pahu like ʻole me kahi ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 20 cm.
Ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia nā pahu kāwili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha a palupā, manu ʻole. Hāʻawi ka Mittlayder i ka hihia maʻalahi e hoʻohana i ka sawdust a me ke one ma kahi hoʻohālike o 3: 1 a hoʻopiha paha i nā pahu me kahi lepo lepo. Mālama ka hoʻolālā kanu Mitlider no nā kaloti me kēia hihia. Ke neʻe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili, ma mua o ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻopuka hou ka lepo.
Hoʻopili maoli kēia kaʻina i ka manawa ma ka kanu ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻai i nā mea kanu a me ka wai hoʻohui. ʻO ka uku hana ma ka makahiki mua, ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nei ka māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lūlū a kanu i ka kāloti
Ma nā moena paʻa pono 45 cm ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā kāloti i nā lālani ʻelua.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hua he nui me ke one a i ʻole ka wahie i mea e hana ai, a laila e lūlū ʻia i nā ʻuʻu pāpaho ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma muli o ka hohonu o ke kanuʻana i nā kaloti, hiki ke luku ʻia nā hua i ka wā o ka irrigation a kanu ʻia i ka lepo. I mea e pale ai i kēia, ua uhi ke kahua o ka papa i ka burlap a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻoki ʻole.
No ka lūlū mua, hiki i ka uhi maʻalahi ʻia he alapiʻi me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia i nā kālai hoʻoweliweli a paʻa paha.
- 150 cm semicircular arcs o ke kila kila;
- e uhi ana i nā mea a i ʻole nā kiʻi 120 cm ākea.
Ke lawe ʻia nei i nā alaloa o nā kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili mua o nā kāloti, ʻaʻole wale ma ka al waena waena, akā nui loa i ka ʻākau.
Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano kāloti no nā holo ʻokiʻoki
No ke kanu ʻana e like me ke ʻano ʻo Mitlider, ua kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole me nā hua kanu lāʻau. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka kāloti Nantes, ma ke kiʻi o kahi mea kihalihi lāʻau ākea o 20 centimeter ka lōʻihi o ke ākea. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka palatability kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mau kalaka, akā hāʻawi pū hoʻi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi e ka "Autumn Beauty" ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i waena o nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela ʻo ia ʻo Losinoostrovskaya 13 kāroti 13, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me nā loiloi, pono nō hoʻi i ka nānā ʻana o nā māla me ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā hiki o ke ʻano ʻo Mitlider no ka ulu ʻana i kēia hōʻana.
Me ka moena kiʻekiʻe e 4 mau mika ka lōʻihi me ka lawa o ka wai a me ka lole o luna, hiki ke piʻi i ka 40 kg o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai kāʻai e like me Mitlider
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o ke kapa e kū pono ana i luna o ke ʻano kīhāpai kūikawā. No nā kaloti no ka wā ulu, ua hāʻawi ʻia a noi ʻia nā noi he 4 a 5 paha.
Ma kahi maʻamau, ʻo nā māla e pili pono i kēia ʻano ke hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano o ka mana.
- Loaʻa ka hui mua: nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, molybdenum a me ka pāhare. Hoʻohana ʻia ka 60 mau o ka maninika no hoʻokahi mika o ka moena no ka ʻaina pule hebedoma. No nā hana acidic, hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i ka hui ʻana, a no ka ʻāina alkaline, hoʻohui ʻia ka calcium sulfate.
- E like me ka lua o ka hana i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka loea paʻakikī ROST-2. Inā hoʻomohala ʻia ka pūnaewele e nā ʻāpana mālamalama me ka nui o ka pā a me ke kākā one, 100 mau pākē o kēia manū e pono ai ma kahi o ka moena. No ka lepo, nā lepo kaumaha, pono ke pāpālua ka hoʻopau ʻai.
Ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Jacob Mitlider i kāna ʻanoʻike i ka ka maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nui o nā minela wai. ʻO nā māla Lūkini e nīnau iā lākou iho: "Pehea e ulu ai nā kāloti nui?", ʻOiai e aʻo ana i nā ʻike ʻAmelika, ua hele a ʻoi ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o nā kaloti a me ko lākou noho.
No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lole ʻaina mineral e nā mea kūlohelohe, a me ka infusions o nā lau nahele, ʻōlapa, ka manure, ka lehu a me ka humus ua lawe ʻia no ke kanu. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka humate potasi i ka manawa o ka hānai mua ʻana. ʻO ka laʻana, kāloti "Losinoostrovskaya 13" Wahi a nā loiloi, e pane ana kēlā pane i kahi piʻi ikaika i ka ʻōlelo.
Loaʻa nā hua ʻai ma nā wahi i lilo i mea kōkua i ke kanu kanu. Ma hope o ka pauʻana, hele ka lepo ʻōpala.
