He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā aia nā lāʻau kanu lau e hiki ke hoʻonani i nā pua nani loa i ka pua nani. Lawe ia ia - he heicher, pae ʻāina a me ka mālama i ka māka ākea no ka mea maʻalahi loa a maʻalahi i nā poʻe noho kauwela ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka heichera no ka ʻāina ākea
ʻO nā ʻano geyhera maʻamau a pau mai ʻAmelika. Maanei, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Kamnelomkov, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou kumu, a kau aku i ka wao nahele o ka waena a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kekahi hapa o Mexico. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e ke kanaka he mau mea kanu a me ka mea kanu huaʻai. Wahi a ka ho'ākāka, ma kahi puʻu heic heicher, e hana ana i ka rosette lush o nā lau palma i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma muli o ka manawa, e hoʻololi ana i ko lākou kala, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kihi o ka māla i mālama ʻia no ia.
ʻAʻole kūleʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu i ka manawa wale nō, akā i ka ʻano o ka heichera. Mahalo i nā ʻāpanaʻala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻole ʻekolu me ka lei i hoʻopaka ʻia, hoʻoneʻe a i ʻole ʻia paha nā kihi, hiki i ke ʻano nui loa i hoʻololi ʻia.
Hoʻopau i ka hopena hoʻonani i ka pua e kū i ke kauwela āpau. ʻO nā lihi keu he nani loa i nā peduncles erect i ka hehera he koko-ʻulaʻula me nā corolla corollas liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he keʻokeʻo a ulaula paha nā pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences panic sparse.
I ka manawa e kanu ai ka geyhera i ka papa ākea? He aha kāu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a me nā mea makemake?
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i ka geyhera i ke kahua ākea
ʻO ka maʻamau, no nā mea kanu deciduous, e koho pono ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo kahi e waiho maikaʻi ai nā mea ʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā lau. Eia naʻe, maʻalahi ka noho o ka heichera ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, a ma kahi ākea e hiki ke maloʻo a makemake i ka wai kaumaha pinepine mau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ia e ʻike i kahi pūnaewele me ka pale māmā mai ka lā awakea i ke ahi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke ʻano mānoʻomaʻo e "holoi" i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau mai nā lau, waiho wale ana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka mea pono o ka lawa pono o ka ʻoluʻolu nui e hoʻokō i ka wā kanu i ka ʻāina ākea a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hehera o nā ʻano ʻano variegated.
ʻOiai ke kūlike o kona helehelena, he lahui kēia perennial a, me ka mālama pono ʻana, e ulu maikaʻi ana i nā kauwela kauwela. I nā kanu kanu, pinepine pinepine ka heicher i nā mea hoʻokūkū, nā conifers, grassy ground uhi i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, a me nā pua pua kiʻekiʻe.
Ke kanu a mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pā ākea, ʻaʻole mau a me ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu o ka ʻāina, akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae
- ka wai piha lepo nui;
- kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma ka pae ʻāina;
- stagation of ground, melt and rainwater.
Ma kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale, e mālama pono ana i kahi nui o ka māla, nā mea kanu e lulu.
Heikhera e kanu nei i ka manawa ma kahi ākea
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai i ka heichera e ka hua a me nā mea kanu ma muli o ka ulu o nā rosettes lau. Ma ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lua.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā ʻano māla i mālama ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu, a mai lākou e ulu ai nā mea kanu kokoke i nā mea hihiu.
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e loaʻa i kahi heicher o ka ʻano makemake - ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua i ulu a me nā hua mai kahi mea i hilinaʻi ʻia a i hoʻokaʻawale paha i kahi kahaki pākeke.
Kulu ʻia nā hua i ka wā mua i loko o nā mea lawe mai. I nā kūlana home, puka mai nā wana mua ma hope o 4-6 mau pule. Ke wehe ka lau maoli i nā laka, huli ʻia ka mea kanu i ka māka. Hāʻawiʻia i ka ulu o ka wā e hiki mai ana, kanu ʻia nā rosettes i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
I ka Mei a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha, ua nunui nā lau, ʻo ka wā nui o 3-4 mau kākākā geychera, e nalowale i ko lākou hakakā ʻana a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā helehelena kaikamahine i kokoke kokoke i ka lāʻau nui, a ʻo ka manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka heichera no ka wā ākea a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu
No ka hana hou i nā mea kanu hou "fluffy", 2-3 rosettes me kā lākou rhizome i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu. Inā, no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻolei aku. Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā lau a me kahi ʻāpana o ke kūleʻa a hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia e ka hoʻōla me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a kanu ʻia i loko o kahi hui pā one. I loko o kahi pua nani, nā aʻa i hana ai i nā wiki he 3-4.
Inā loaʻa i ka ʻokiʻī i Mei a Iune paha, ʻo ka manawa no ke kanu ʻana i ka heichera i ka hāmama i hāʻule i ka waena a i ʻole ka hapalua o ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā mea kanu, a me nā hua i hāʻawi ʻia e pale mai ka lā mālamalama.
I nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā wahi delenki nui o keʻoki i kāwili ʻia me ka ulana ʻala. Pono e kanu i nā lua ma lalo o kahi heicher no kahi hohonu o 30 cm a ma kahi like. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei kēia moʻomeheu e like me ka palena, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau ka mea maʻamau 25-35 cm.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o lākou me ka peat, ka ʻōpala i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole mauʻu kahi i hānai ʻia.
Heicher mālama ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea
ʻO nā mea kanu kēia mea hygrophilous. No laila, aia ka mālama nui no ka hehera ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea e pili ana:
- ka hoʻōla maʻamau e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka lepo;
- ka wehe ana o ka papa o lalo o ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a me lākou kokoke;
- Weed huʻu;
- ʻo ka lole ma luna, e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola a e lawe ʻia ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī no nā mea kanu a nani.
I nā mahina mahana, hoʻomehana nā wai heichers i 3-5 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka wela a me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka ua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ka hoʻomoʻo i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kakahiaka a i ka wā ma ka lā.
No laila aia ma luna o nā lau o ka heher, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona o ke aʻa e waiho ʻia, pono ke mālama ʻia ka wai hoʻohua ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina.
Kēia mea kanu āpau o kēia ʻano, akā, ʻaʻole mau ka pua heichera i nā mea nani loa. Inā hoʻowahāwahā lākou i ka ʻike ʻana o ka māla pua, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pua, ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho nā lāʻau me nā lau. No laila, i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā kumu o nā ʻāina, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me nā lālā o nā pua aʻaila, nā lālā oak, nā mea ʻoki ʻole a me nā mulch.
