Saintpaulia uzumbar violet ʻO ka mālama home home Reproduction Photo ʻano me nā inoa

ʻO Saintpaulia Uzambara violet ʻO Photo o Saintpaulia me nā inoa o nā ʻano

Ma ka wāwae o nā mauna Uzumbar i nā ululāʻau o Tanzania, loaʻa iā Baron Walter von Saint-Paul i ka makahiki 1892 kahi ulaula me nā lau pubescent. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i Europa e hōʻike i ka hōʻike pua pua honua. Ua kapa aku lākou iā ia he kipa mai ke Kina Tanzania pohihihi no ka mea i loaʻa iā ia, ʻo Senpolia, a ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia iā ʻolua Uzumbar no kahi o kahi i puka mai ai. Ua lanakila koke ʻo ia no ke aloha o nā pua pua ma loko o ʻEulopa.

He nani nā helehelena maoli o ka violet, akā kēia pua nani i ʻike ʻia ma nā kahawai ʻApika, ua hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki me ka loli a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau ʻanoʻano hou a hiki i kēia lā.

Puhi nā Violet no kahi lōʻihi. Kūʻē nā pua ma luna o nā lau i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu maluhia. Nui ka nui o ka mea kanu, ua like nā ʻāpana a me nā kala. Hoʻokomo wale nā palia liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i kahi māla pua ma nā puka makani. ʻOiai ʻo kona kumu kūlohelohe, he maʻalahi ka mālama i ka pua. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau waiwai i mea kaulana loa ka mea kanu i waena o ka poʻe māla.

Pehea e koho ai i ka saintpaulia (violet) i loko o kahi keʻena pua

Kanu kanu Saintpaulia a mālama Saintpaulia Rainbow Connection photo cultivar photo

Nui loa ka hoʻowalewale e lawe mai i kēia mea liʻiliʻi, mea kanu, a me ka mea kanu lōʻihi i ka hale. E kiʻi i ka violet me ka ʻike i ia mea. Hopu wale nō i ka pua āu i makemake ai i ka waiwai ʻole.

Lawe i ka mea kanu i loko o kou mau lima a e nānā pono i kona mau lau: ʻaʻole pono ka loaʻa o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e palupalu (ʻike paha ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike i ka elasticity o nā lau e hōʻiho ma hope o ka inu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole mau nō kēia), ka mea pono ʻole o ka rosette o ka lau pili me ia. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau pule, e hoʻohālikelike ka violet i nā kūlana hou o kou home, a laila pono ʻia e hoʻololi iā ia.

Transpra Saintpaulia ma hope o ke kūʻai

Pono ka lepo no ka senpolia i kahi kūikawā. E koho i ka ʻāina palupalu a maloʻo i hiki ke lilo i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Maikaʻi ka kūʻaiʻana i kahi hāpana kūikawā no nā violets, akā inā hiki iā ʻoe, e hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻano hoʻohui ʻāina: turf a me ka honua coniferous, charcoal, leaf humus, sphagnum moss, marsh moss, sand. ʻO ka Vermiculite i loko o ka pauku ua pau a i ʻole hoʻoliʻili ʻia kahi mea i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka pā hao i mea nui no ka pua e kūleʻa ai i nā violets. Pono ka liʻiliʻi, pāpaku, a ʻekolu mau hapa liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke anawaena o ka rosette lau. I ka ipu nui, hoʻomohala nui ka ʻāpana uliuli, a ʻaʻole pili ka pua.

E akahele loa me ke kumu ʻino o ka violets i ka wā e hoʻololi ai.
I ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kahi mea kanu no ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, loaʻa pinepine ia ke loaʻa nā pōkole keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia kahi mea hoʻohui kūikawā e hānai i ka pua i ka wā o ka halihali. ʻO nā pōkole a me ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina kaʻi aku e hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia, maikaʻi paha inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale loa iā lākou, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka mea aʻa ka mea ʻino.

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu o ka pua, pono ia e hoʻopili i loko o kahi pahu o kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki. Inā hoʻomaka ka pala o nā mea kanu, e hoʻonoho koke i ka violet.

Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i ka violet no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, e haʻi ka wikiō:

Ke ulu nei ka senpolia ma ka home

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Mai hoʻonele i ka wai i ka wā e mālama ai i ka senpolia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomaloʻo iki i ka papa ʻāina ʻoi ma mua o ka mea e hoʻopiha ai. ʻO ka wai ma mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka topsoil. E hoʻohana i ka wai mahana, hoʻōla ʻia no ka irrigation. He mea nui ka manawa kanu: ka wai iā ia i ke kakahiaka i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela a i ke ahiahi i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wai mai luna mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai hoʻohālike me kahi pūʻū koʻikoʻi a māmā i hāʻule ai ka wai ma nā lau. E ninini a hiki i kahi wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ipu, a hoʻolei koke. Hiki a hoʻōla ʻia mai lalo. E ninini i kahi wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pāla a kali a hiki i ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka nui kūpono, hoʻoheheʻe i ka nui.

Mālamalama

Pono ka kokoke o ke kukui i ke kai kūlohelohe. Mai ka ʻike ʻia o ka violet kokoke i kahi kahawai i ka paʻu o nā lāʻau, kahi kū ʻole o ka lā, he kūpono nā kukui palahalaha. E kūpono nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻaoʻao hikina a me ke komohana, no ka mea i ke kūkulu hema e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana, a ma ka ʻākau me ka ʻole o ka mālamalama hou, e make ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka lama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui fluorescent a kau i kahi violet ma ka puka aniani wale nō, akā i ka hope o ka lumi.

E haʻi ke ʻano o ka mea kanu iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻoluʻolu pololei: inā ua lawa ka mālamalama, e kū hou nā lau hou a pua nō hoʻi ka pua. E hoʻohuli i ka pua mai ka manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomāhelehele ʻia o nā kukui. E noʻonoʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau me nā lauʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia kumulā. Ma keʻano ākea, pono ke kukui no nā hola 12-14 i ka lā.

Kūleʻa

ʻOiai ke kumu o ka senpolia mai Africa mai, ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mahana o ka 20 ° C, akā wale nō no ka ulu ʻana i nā "keiki" pono ʻoe i ka hoʻoponopono mahana o 22-24 ° C.

ʻO ka hana hou i kahi senpolia ma ka home

Nui nā ala e hoʻolaha i ka senpolia.

Wehewehe ʻāpana

Māhele i ka lāʻau ʻo Saintpaulia kiʻi

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka. Pono ʻoe e kali a hoʻomaka nā pūʻulu puka mai ulu mai ka honua. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumulāʻau, kahi palupalu a ka mea hiki ke aʻa kahi aʻa ke kumu. Seedlelenki i loko o nā kahe a me ka mālama pono ʻana, ma kahi kanu pākeke.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Saintpaulia mai ka lau

Pehea e kanu ai iā Saintpaulia me kahi ʻāpana kiʻi

Ma kēia ala, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Koho i ka lau waena waena ma waena o ka puka o waho, ʻokiʻoki i ka petiole lau a waiho i ka wai i waiho ʻia ka papa lau ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka lepo, ka sphagnum a me ka niu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke kūwili ma luna.
A laila, mai ka lau o ke aʻa, e kū hou ana nā "pēpē", kahi mea hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ko lākou lau.

Pākiʻi Peduncle

Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e ke kumu pua pua ʻo Saintpaulia. Koho i kahi peduncle ikaika a kanu i ia i ka lepo, pono ka ʻoki pono ʻia i ka pua. Me kahi ʻano ulu lāʻau o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki ma ka sphagnum. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumu ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina.

ʻO Senpolia mai nā hua ma ka home

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Saintpaulia e nā hua a puni ka makahiki. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, kokoke like me ka lepo.

Hoʻopili i ka lepo, kāpīpī i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ʻole me ka pīpī, uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole ʻeke a waiho ma kahi mālamalama.
Manaʻo nā hua kanu i nā hebedoma.
Kūleʻe mai ka pū i ka manawa mai ka manawa, e mālama i ka lepo o ka lepo, a e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kūloko i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke kū ʻia nei nā lau maoli maoli, e kanu i nā pala pale i kahi pahu pālahalaha, e nānā ana i kahi mamao o 3-5 cm.
E kali a ikaika hou ka mea kanu lāʻau, a laila kanu lākou iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Saintpaulia

ʻO ka nematode aʻa ka mea maikaʻi loa e hōʻeha nei i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā nematode he mau pōkole mikroskopiki e hānai i nā wai a me nā mea kanu hanu. ʻO ka pilikia āpau ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi. E ʻike ʻia ia inā pihi ke kū ʻana o ke aʻa a hoʻomaka ka mana. A laila aia ka make a me ka make hiki ʻole. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka lau a hoʻāʻo e ulu i kahi violet hou.

Loaʻa paha ka nalowale o nā ʻīwī, kīwī a me nā aphids. Inā hōʻino ka pā, e hoʻomau ka palakala, e pā nui ka lau. He mau manu liʻiliʻi nā ʻōheu me nā ʻēheu e hoʻonui wikiwiki a hiki ke neʻe i nā mea kanu kokoke. ʻAi lākou i ka nectar, no laila ke nānā aku nei, e ʻoki ʻia nā pua. ʻO ka aphids kahi pōpoki maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kōkua i ka lanakila i nā pōpilikia

ʻO ka maʻi Fusarium kahi maʻi maʻi pili kino e hoʻopilikia mua i nā aʻa a hele i ka petioles a me nā lau. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka mea kanu. Lalo iā ia me ka ʻolo poloka, holoi ʻia i loko o nā ipu.

Mai ka nui o ka momona, ʻike ʻia nā pala hina. Loaʻa ka nui o ka make o ka pua. Akā paʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia, mālama i ka violet me kahi manu hoʻomoʻi, hōʻemi i ka make wai i ka liʻiliʻi.

Mai ka nui o ka wai, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui, loli koke ka wela a i ka wā kanu ʻole ʻia (inā i kanu hohonu ʻia ka mea kanu), ʻike paha nā wahi uliuli i pili ʻole ʻia me ka pā. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mālama ʻole ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana iā ia, loaʻa hou ka mea kanu i ka ikaika a hoʻihoʻi i ka nani. ʻEleʻele nā melemele, nā lau melemele mai ka lā o ka lā - hoʻopau i nā lā i ke aniani.

ʻO nā nuances o ka mālama ʻana i ka senpolia

Pono ka ʻāina hānai mau loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka nui o ka mauʻu, a he liʻiliʻi nā pua a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia lākou: e koho mua i ka substrate kūpono.
No ke kumu like, mai hānai nui i ka mea kanu. ʻOi loa mai ka nui o nā mea kanu nitrogen, ua hiki i nā lau ke nui o nā kūmaha nui, e hiki ʻole ai i ka pua ke hiki ʻole.
ʻO ke kūpono, ua hoʻoiho ʻia ka senpolia i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka violet i loko o kahi kāwili ʻole me ka ʻāina: moss sphagnum, wai niu, vermiculite. E loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā mea pono ʻē aʻe ma o ka irrigation. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau like ʻana no nā mea maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai inā pau ka maluhia o ke aʻa.

Saintpoly: kiʻi me nā inoa like ʻole

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike pololei i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka senpolia. Aia ma kahi o 32,000 o lākou.ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ka home, nā poʻe lawaiʻa haole, nā limahana, me nā amateurs. He nani kēlā me kēia ʻano, nā kumu.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ke koho pāloko ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻo Saintpolis Duchess

ʻO ka Duchess - nā pua nui, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 cm, terry a me semi-pālua. He māmā nā lau, a he keʻokeʻo nā pua, i uhi ʻia i nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea hana ma nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa ʻo T. Repkin.

Saintpaulia velvet blues photo

ʻO ka ʻolima Vvett - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua: a hiki i 7 cm ke aniani.ʻeleʻeleʻele nā pua uliuli-violet, waiho ʻeleʻele nā lau i nā kala. Nā hana a ka mea pale ʻo E. Korshunova.

ʻO Saintpaulia Mirror o ke kiʻi kiʻi i ka pō

Hōʻikeʻike o ka pō - nā pua uliuli mālamalama me nā pua ma nā kihi e like me nā hōkū, lau lau nahele. The bred were bred by E. Korshunova.

Saintpaulia ʻO kou kiʻi Moi

ʻO kou Alii - nā pua pua i ka pōpō, ʻelua, me nā petals nāʻo a me ka peni, nā lau uliuli. ʻAno kau - Maconey.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ke koho ʻāina ʻana

Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Saintpaulia Carnival

Kālele - maʻalahi nā pua, ʻāpana: ke kala lilac o nā pōlani haʻahaʻa ʻekolu i ka pale i ka hue pink.

ʻO Saintpaulia Arcturus kiʻi

Nā ʻano pālua Arcturus - nā pua kūlua pālua, i ʻoni ʻia i loko o kahi pākū burgundy me nā kihi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Nā helu Ampel

ʻO Saintpoly Olenek River kiʻi

Hana nā senpolias i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano he 2000. He liʻiliʻi nā senpolias a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻano. He mau lāʻau lush lākou me nā pua apical a me nā pua pua nui. Ke hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻoi loa iho ʻo Blossom, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o nā palia. No nā senpoli semi-miniature, ʻo ke anawaena o ka waho e hiki i ka 20 cm, no ka mini-15 cm.

ʻO Saintpaulia Madame Bovary kiʻi

Kūkulu ʻia ka pua ʻo N. Andreeva i kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole: Kahawai Olenek, Madame Bovary, Pani Walewska.

Violet Saintpoly Pani Walewska photo

ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe: Vinson Pink, Baltschug Mistral, Ballet, Allegro.

Nā Kamepeta Violet

Violet saintpoly chimera Humako Myrthe photo

He helehelena maoli a waiwai hoʻi nā Chimeras i ka honua o Saintpaulias, paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā lākou me ka koho a pau, mālama ʻia lākou me ka trepidation kūikawā. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi o kahi kala ʻokoʻa ma nā petals.

Loaʻa i nā chimeras violet: