ʻO Marigolds ka poʻe noho mau loa o ka nui o nā kahua kūla i Ukraine a me Russia, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika ko lākou ʻāina home.
Ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou i lalo o ka inoa ʻo "ʻeleʻele-brow", i ka manawa ʻole, he mea hoʻonaninani, maʻalahi hoʻi e ulu. ʻO kahi ʻōpiopio e kū me lākou.
Kūleʻa Marigold
Kueā ʻia nā līlō ma ka ʻāina ākea i nā palahalaha ākea he 1.5 cm i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai i nā moʻa ʻole ka wā i ʻō ʻole ʻia ai ka pua a pala. E kāpīpī me ka honua i kahi ʻāpana mālamalama o 0.5-1 cm ma luna a ninini mālū. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kahe wai inu a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o nā pōpoki.
Ke kuhi ʻia nā ʻelua o nā lau, e hoʻoluliluli i nā mea kanu i kahi mau wahi ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi (ʻaʻole nui) a hoʻomohala iā 2 cm.
Hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia nā mea kanu no ka kanu mua, a laila ma ka hopena o ka pua e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou. E waiho i kekahi mau pua i kahi lāʻau maloʻo, e hoʻomaloʻo ia.
ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia ka ua i kēia manawa. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻānai i nā hua i ʻoki ʻia mai ka calyx, e hoʻomaloʻo a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ke kānāwai "ʻoi aku kou kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ulu koke ʻana" i kūpono no nā marigolds. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū hua no nā mea kanu i ka wā mua. E mālama i nā hua kanu i kahi lumi hoʻomehana a mālamalama a hiki i ka mahina o Mei. A no ka hebedoma hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā hue ma waho o ka huakaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā hua lāʻau i nā kūlana hou, a laila kanu i loko o kahi paʻa.
Pono ka honua e waiho: turf - humus - pit - ke one - 1: 1: 1: 0.5). I mea e pale ai i ka "leg black", hāʻawi i nā pua i ka pānaʻi maikaʻi o 3 cm o ka pōhaku i hina, nā hoʻonui pālala a me nā one. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu, akā ʻaʻole i ka manure hou. Inā aia ka hopena o ka hau, e uhi i nā hua me ka foil - e lilo ikaika kāu mau hua.
Mālama Marigold
Hiki ke ulu o Marigolds i ka pale a me ka pale o ka ʻāpana, akā e pua hou aʻe i ka nani ma nā wahi sunniest. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono lākou e pohō a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻouluʻana, e makemake ʻia ke mahana o 22-25 ° C. Me ka makani anuanu, pono nā pua i ka pale. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka wā ulu.
E mālama pono i nā pua, me ka pohā ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā marigolds āpau, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia - hōʻole ʻia, lawe i ke aʻa i kekahi lepo a e pua ulu a ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai, a laila hana hou ʻole kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, a inā ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau a ʻike ʻole no ka wā lōʻihi.
I ka wā e ulu ai, e pono ke hoʻōla ʻia o ka wai, a ma hope e pono ke hoʻēmi ʻia i ʻole ka hopena o ka pulupulu, e hōʻeha ana i nā mea kanu, pala a ʻaʻole pua. I ke kauwela wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ke ahiahi. Ma ke ola ʻana paha ʻo Marigolds me ka wā ʻole i ka lulu, akā e pane aku iā lākou me ka ʻoliʻoli.
Hoʻohālike ʻia nā huluhulu ʻekolu mau manawa: i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu i 10 cm, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā pua mua a ma o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pupuk paʻakikī.
Weele pinepine ʻia ka lauha ʻana i ka lepo, me he mea lā e aloha ana ka marigold i ka lepo a me ka hanu. I ke kauwela, prune - e kōkua ia i ka hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau maikaʻi nani. E pua aʻe lākou i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai nā inflorescences palupalu.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, ma hope o ka maloʻo a me ka maloʻo, ua lawe ʻia lākou mai ka māla.
Hiki i nā Marigolds ke ulu maikaʻi ma kahi pā. No kēia kumuhana, kanu iā lākou i ka hāʻule, a laila e pua ka lāʻau ma mua o ka puna.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ke ʻano ʻala ʻawaʻawa o ka marigolds a me ka hoʻohanohano like ʻole mai nā aʻa a hiki i ka lepo, he ʻano pale e pale aku ai i ka Fusarium a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wale no nā pua wale nō, akā no nā mea a pau e ulu kokoke kokoke ana. ʻAʻohe hopohopo e aʻo ai nā ʻoihana i ke kolo me ka marigolds kokoke i ka māla holoʻokoʻa. Ke kanu ʻia hoʻi ʻo thyme no ka hana like.
ʻO ka nānā pono o ke marigold e pili ana i ka mālama. Inā maloʻo loa, hiki paha i ka spider mite ke aniani. Inā wīwī - ʻalohi a pala. I ka hihia mua, hoʻoponopono mākou i ke kūlana ma ka kanu ʻana a me ka pana ʻana, i ka lua - ma ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka wela.
Ke kūpaʻa nā ʻehā a me nā slugs, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻole i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā pua i kēia oh. Mai ke kumu haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohuihui o nā mea kanu ma nā kumu a me nā lau, pae mai nā pala pala ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele.
E luku koke i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia a hiki i ka maʻi ʻana i nā mea olakino. He mea nui ia inā kanu ʻia nā pala marigold i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu wai, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā midge a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i loko.
ʻO Marigolds a me ka'āina
Hiki i nā lāʻau Marigold ke kanu i kahi kokoke i nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō ke kokoke i nā kino wai a ma ka ānoea nani. Mamuli o ke ʻano o ka pua (spherical, compact, inverted pyramid) a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu (20-120 cm), e hoʻāʻo e kanu i nā mea ulu haʻahaʻa ma nā kihi o nā palena, a ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe e kokoke loa i ka waena o ka moena pua i ʻike ʻia nā pua āpau i ka māla pua.
Wahi a ka palette kala, hiki i ka pua nani ke aneane monophonic (no ka laʻana, he melemone nā ʻōuli āpau) a i ʻole ka hopena (ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele).
Mai ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hopena, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā pua i ko lākou mea hoʻonani, no ka mea e hūnā wau i ka inflorescences maloʻo ma lalo o ka pua.
ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau no nā mea aloha a pau ka kanu ʻana i ka pā i ka nui loa me nā mea kanu punahele a me nā huaʻai, a no laila ua lawa ka nui o nā pua.
No laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea make ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka perimeter me nā moena a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. E maikaʻi a hauʻoli!
Nā ʻano o Marigolds
Ma kahi kokoke 60 mau loea o ka marigold i ʻike ʻia e nā māla launaʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea, he ʻekolu wale i manaʻo ʻia i kaulana loa ma ko mākou mau wahi: e ʻoki, hoʻowahāwahā a ʻokiʻoki mau ʻia. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonani wale i nā moena lāʻau, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi mau'āina, hana lākou i kahi pīkī kaulana - Imereti saffron (nā lau ka mea ʻono ʻono kō kō i kiko.
ʻO nā pua, ma ka like me ka chamomile, hiki ke maʻalahi, semi-doble a pālua, like like me nā kālai. ʻAʻole emi iki nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā pua, hiki ke kū i ka ʻoki no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wai.
Uluwehi o Ka Lūkini Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ka lāʻau. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo ka pua lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻohui a pālahalaha paha.
Kūpono ʻia nā huaʻala, a hiki i ka 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe, branched, a me ka pulupulu ʻia me nā inflorescences nui-ʻōpala a hiki i 13 cm ka lōʻihi ma nā peduncles lōʻihi. I ka pākole nāhelehele a i ʻole nā leo ʻelua. Hoʻopau ia i ka hopena o Iune - mua o Iulai.
Ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo Marigolds Farani, liʻiliʻi puaʻa (Tagetes patula)
ʻO ka makahiki me kahi koʻikoʻi kūlike, nā laina linear-lanceolate point-serrate. Noho ke poʻo o nā inflorescences medium-rahi ma nā wāwae hina.
Noho pū nā lau. Hoʻopau ia i ka hapa ʻelua o Iulai.
Lūkini manikini (Tagetes tenuifolia)
ʻO ka makahiki, haʻahaʻa compact bush 20-40 cm kiʻekiʻe, ākea me nā lau liʻiliʻi. He maʻalahi nā kīʻaha inflorescence ʻokoʻa, e noho ana ma nā alapiʻi pōkole, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka corymbose inflorescences o nā melemele a i ʻole ka melemele-melemele paha.
Malika anise
Loaʻa ka ʻōpala, nā lau a me nā pua i ka ʻono a me ka momona o ka tarragon, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika. E lohe ʻia ka ʻono a ma kahi lōʻihi loa. Kūkala nui nā pua i ke kauwela a pau.
Maikaʻi no kekahi ʻano o ka pua pua a me kahi liʻiliʻi palena ʻole o ka lepo. Nīnau ʻole, hoʻomanawanui, akā aloha i ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai i ka pua, e hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka hoʻololi.
