Fern ke kiʻi lāʻau i loko o ka mālaʻO kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa o nā ʻohana nui o nā puaʻa, i hele mai iā mākou mai nā wā kahiko. He kūpono ka Woodward no ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāina kahawai. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia he lāʻau kūʻokoʻa, a ma nā māla hui. I ka hui pū ʻana me nā marigold aniani a hoʻopoina aku iaʻu-me-nots, hana ia i ka helehelena kupaianaha.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo Woodward Fern
Woodwardia (Woodwardia) - nā fern mea hoʻomaloka ʻole, ʻo nā ʻano he 12 he mea ulu i ka Himalaya, India, China, Japan, North America, Southern Europe. Nā Kulana i ka ʻohana Derbyankovye. He mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka pākaha o kēia ʻano - ua loaʻa nā mea pōpilikia a hiki i ka Arctic. Noho lākou i nā waikele, hoʻomōhulu pono ʻia o nā ʻeleʻele mākui a me nā māla.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona elongated ellipsoidal soruses e waiho ana ma hope o ka papa lau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau pua, akā ʻo nā lauletu e ʻike ʻia ana ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ke ulu nei lākou, lilo lākou iʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka emerald māmā i hilinaʻi i ka kukui. ʻAʻohe o Woodward me nā pua a me nā hua.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Woodward landing a me ka makaʻu view Photo Woodwardia unigemmata
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Woodvardia ma nā papa māla a me nā hale. Hoʻopihaia me ka mālama liʻiliʻi fern.
Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ulu ma nā nahele ulu ma lalo o ke kuʻi poʻo o nā kumulāʻau nui. Kahi wahi no ka wili e koho ʻia e ʻōlohi, me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻike o ka lā. Me ka nui o ka wai, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau pale pale-ʻānela ma nā wahi laka. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka pā o nā kumulāʻau nui, ma kahi kokoke i kahi kōwaiwai.
No kaʻikepili home ʻO ka mahana kūpono he 21-23 degere. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Pono e inu pinepine i ka mea kanu - pono ka lepo ma loko o kahi pākū. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa kēia ma o ka wā hoʻokaʻawale mau, kūpono ia e kau i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pāpaʻu hohonu me ka lepo hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau mai nā pā wela.
Woodplplanted i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ipo me kahi nui. Mai poina e hoʻokuʻu i nā manawa maʻamau e hoʻomāwili i nā aʻa me ka oxygen. ʻO ke kanu i ka mea kanu me ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ka hydrogen peroxide (1 mau kīnaha ma 1 lita o ka wai) e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi, e hāʻawi hou i ka oxygen i nā aʻa.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka ʻāina a loaʻa i kahi nui o humus. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi he pit, ʻōpala, nā lau, ke one. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka humus lepo i ke ʻano o ka lepo - e hiki ai i ka make o ka mea kanu. Mahalo i ka punawai molone a me nā ikaika ikaika, hoʻomohala ka nahele a mālama i kahi lepo a maikaʻi a malū hoʻi nā ʻeleʻele palupalu a i ʻole nā māla lau.
ʻO kahi koho kūleʻa no nā ʻano māla i kohoa i ka manawa ʻino. Inā loaʻa ka punawai ikaika i ka mea kanu, e hāʻawi maʻalahi iā ia iho i kaʻai a hiki i ka pae kūpono. No nā ʻano ulu loko, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā mea kanu deciduous.
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Hoʻohālike ʻia ʻo Woodvardia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome i ka wā hoʻololi, ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana me kahi pahi ʻoihana, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he rhizome a me kahi ulu.
Kolo brood - ʻoki ʻia lākou me kahi ʻāpana o ka lau a iʻa i loko o kahi kāwele lepo. E wikiwiki i ka pīkī, uhi i ka pā o ka ipu me ka ipu aniani.
Hoʻāpāla pua
Pehea e lulu ai iā Woodward me nā Spores
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āla e hōhā i ka ʻenekenua me nā mea i loaʻa ma ka hope o ka sheet.
- Ua kanu lākou i ka lepo sterile a mālama i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana.
- ʻAʻole hele koke ke kiʻi a hoʻoulu lohi iki, pono ia e hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka uhi ʻana i ka ipu me nā hua i ulu me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
- I ka wā e kū ai nā mea kanu, ua hūnā ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu kaawale a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
- I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pākana nui, i pani ʻia nō hoʻi.
Kāu
ʻO nā pōʻino pepeke, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui loa ka lāʻau hoʻāla. Loaʻa kahi hopena o ka Birch tar i nā mea e hoʻopau ai. Pono e hana ʻia ka pipi ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma hope o 7 mau lā, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka 1 mau punetēne o ka pa i loko o 10 lita o ka wai. Hoʻopili ia i ka lepo me kēia pūlima.
Ke noi
Hoʻohana ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka he lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha ma nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā kuli, me kahi aphrodisiac. ʻO ia kahi maʻa waiū, ʻaila aila, kaʻaila.
Hoʻopili pololei kēia ʻōniu maʻamau i kekahi māla a i ʻole nā ʻano o loko, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me ka nani o ka emerald vayyam. He lawa ia e loaʻa i kahi kūpono na ia, a e leʻaleʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau pūʻali no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau me kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau poʻe noho nanea ua neʻe aku i loko o nā pukamakani sills a me nā moena pua mai nā māla base, he thermophilic nui lākou. I kā mākou latitude ma nā papa pāleka hale, ua loaʻa i ʻelua mau lāʻau ʻāʻī o ʻAmelika Hema i kā lākou wahi, ka mea i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻāpana me ke aniani.
Woodward cellular Woodwardia areolata
Woodward honeycomb Woodwardia areolata photo
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe he 60 cm. He lōʻihi a Rhizome. ʻElua ʻano ʻano o ia lau - spore-bear and sterile, ʻokoʻa like mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ʻano leile ka ʻano o ka sterile, he pākuhi nui lākou i loko o nā lepana. Pākuʻi-spore - elongated a lōʻihi, cirrus me nā kaila laulā e paʻa ana, nā mea maʻi e hāʻawi nei i ke ʻano o nā pūpū. I ka hoʻoilo, make nā lau.
Woodland Virginia Kahalike
Woodward Virginia Woodwardia virginica photo
Ka mea noho o ka sphagnum bogs. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Rhizomes i nā ulana. He kumu hoʻonaʻauaoʻo ia. ʻOi nui, a hiki i ka 1,2 m nā pā me nā lau malachite e noho ana ma nā petioles ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka lāʻau kūleʻa Frost ʻaʻole pono e pale.
Nā lāʻau wili lāʻau Woodwardia
Woodward Rooting Woodwardia radicans kiʻi
Loaʻa ka Vayi o kēia mea kanu i ka cm 80. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o nā petioles i nā laupaona ʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ma loko o kahi kuahi, kūleʻa ʻia nā pua brood ma nā kihi, mai kahi ulu a nā pua liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka pilina me ka honua. He kūpono kēia ʻano ola ola no ka ulu ʻana i nā hale i loko o ka ʻākau kūkulu o nā puka makani.
Woodward Fringed Woodwardia fimbriata
Woodward fringed Woodwardia fimbriata photo
ʻO nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika me nā wye nui. Hoʻokaʻawale loa nā papa i ʻōpī ʻia e hana i ka lau.
Woodward hoʻouka Woodwardia prolifera
Woodward breeding Woodwardia prolifera kiʻi
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka nani o nā lau ʻokoʻa a me nā ulu kupanaha. He subspecies o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma Woodwardia (Woodwardia orientalis). ʻO kahi ʻano nui o kēia fern ʻo ka līlaha ʻia e nā keiki e ulu ana ma luna o ke kuʻina o ka vaya.
Woodward Iapana Woodwardia japonica
Woodward Iapana Woodwardia japonica photo
ʻO nā ʻano viviparous o ka pua, i hoʻomālaʻi ʻia e nā keiki e hana i nā node ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā.
ʻO ka fern evergreen maloʻo loa, me kahi pāpaʻi pololei, i uhi ʻia me nā paona brown nui, rhizome. He lōʻihi kona lōʻihi a hiki i 150 cm ākea a me 40 cm ākea.
Ua ulu nō ma Korea, Iapana, Vietnam, China a me Thailand. E ʻoi aku ia i ka nāhelehele nānū me nā pā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā kahe me ka lihi.
