ʻO Alstroemeria - nā pua no, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lākia Peru lili a Inca lili paha. He pā nohona kēia, loaʻa i ka pua nani a me ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau o nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Alstroemeria i nā bouquets a pinepine nō e ulu ia ma nā hale kīhini ma ka nui. Pono kēia mea kanu i kahi mālama kūikawā a me nā kūlana mālama, akā inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ulu ʻia ma ka home.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano lāʻau
Ma mua o kou ulu ʻana i kēia pua i ka home, pono ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o alstroemeria, koho i kahi ʻano kūpono. He mau lāʻau loloa kēia e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 80-150 cm a i ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā kala o nā petals, akā he ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Huli ka lau o kēlā me kēia nūpepa i ka wā o ka ulu a hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i luna me ka papa lalo.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele kaulana o ka pua alstroemeria:
- He pua melemele keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ʻo Golden Alstroemeria e ulu maoli ana ma Peru. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻehā a hiki i 150 cm. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona nui i hiki ke kū i nā frosts o -13 ° C.
- ʻO ʻAmelika Alstroemeria kahi pua kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 2 m.
- He ʻokoʻa ʻo Alstroemeria nano he ʻokoʻa ʻana ma Peru. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia e ulu ana a he 10 cm. ʻO nā pua o Alstroemeria o kēia mau ʻano i ʻāpana ia me nā pua uliuli.
- ʻO kahi alstroemeria piliana koko he mau ʻano ulu nui ia ma Chile a me Peru. He mea kūpono ia no ka hōʻoia a hiki i ka 15 mau pua nani e hiki ke kū mai ma luna o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoana lākou a pau i ke ulaula nui.
Aia he mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, he nui nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea aloha. No ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o Cosmo e ka neʻe keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo o nā petals. ʻO Virginia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā pua keʻokeʻo, akā ua palupalu nā lihi o kā lākou holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻano nani (me nā pua lilac a i ʻole nā lilac pua), nā Harmonies (nā pua keleawe me nā ʻōpala uliuli) a me Canaria (nā pua me kahi malu pale a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele) hiki i nā pua ʻelua ke hoʻoilo.
No ka ulu nui o ka alstroemeria i loko o ka māla, pono ʻoe e koho i kēlā mau ʻano i ʻae i ka hau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka home
He lāʻau hoʻohiwahiwa ʻo Alstroemeria, no laila pono pono e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa. Hiki ke ulu i loko o ka māla, i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i loko o nā ipu i ka sills window. Me ka kanu kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Alstroemeria i nā pua nui a lilo i ka lei nani o ka māla.
ʻO nā kaʻina hoʻolaha alstroemeria
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pālahalaha i ʻelua mau ala nui: e ka hua a e ke kaʻawale rhizome. A kūpono ke ala mua no nā mea ʻano liʻiliʻi, no ka mea hiki ke nalo i nā waiwai o nā mea kanu makuahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua mai ia mau pua e ulu ana i ka pūnaewele, akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ua palupalu nā hua. Ma ka pā liʻiliʻi, ka huehue o kā lākou huaka, a puʻu nā hua i nā ʻōlelo āpau mai ka pua. Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono ke uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka gauze. ʻO ka manawa, pono ke hele i nā hua ma nā ʻano he nui.
- stratification - ua hoʻouna ʻia nā hua i loko o ka friji no 2-3 mau mahina;
- i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hopena mua, hiki ke ulu nā hua;
- ma ka hopena o ka stratification, ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina i ka hohonu o 1 cm.
Hoʻomaʻa ka hua i kahi mahana o 18 ° C. I kēia mau mea, e loaʻa ana nā hua laʻu, kahi e hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i ka māka. Ke ulu nei nā pua alstroemeria mai nā hua kanu, hiki iā lākou ke pua i ka makahiki ʻekolu wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻelua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka alstroemeria ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. He kūpono ia no nā mānoʻi, no ka mea, e mālama nā mea kanu hou i nā waiwai a pau o ka makuahine. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome i ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o ka wā pua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i mau ʻāpana 2-3. Pono kēlā me kēia me kēia ka mana o ka pūnaehana piha. Hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me nā ʻokiʻoki, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mahiʻai waho
Ke kanu nei i ka alstroemeria ma ka hamama a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka manawa a me ka nānā. Pono ka mea kanu e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa i hiki ke ulu a hoʻonui ia:
- inu wai - 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, i ka manawa anuanu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke inu i ka manawa 2 i nā lā 7;
- ma hope o kēlā me kēia kau, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka lepo;
- nā kākala - kāpili i ka wā kanu, a laila kānalua a hōʻiliʻili ʻai paha ʻekolu ʻekolu i hoʻokahi malama;
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana uliuli o ka mea kanu, a uhi ʻia ka rhizome i nā lau, pitonu a i ʻole e uhi ai i nā kumuwaiwai.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hua, pono ke ʻoki ʻia nā pua i ka hopena o ka pua. No laila ma ko lākou wahi e hele wikiwiki ai nā pua hou.
Kālepa hale lāʻau
Ma kahi māla hale, hoʻonui nui nā alstroemeria ma kahi ʻenehana. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke ea ʻoluʻolu loa i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. Pono ka lepo me ka one, ka lau, ka pitula a me ka humus. Pono e inu mau ka wai, akā ʻaʻole e kūpaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole luna koki ʻelua ma ka malama, no kēia hoʻohana i nā mea kanu nitrol-potassium.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu nā alstroemeria i loko o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā e pono ia i nā kukui ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka palena wela ke ʻano he 15 i ke ao, a me ka pō 13. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu pua, ua hoʻonui ʻia i 18-20 kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki ke ulu me Alstroemeria i ka home i nā ipu. Pono e hana ʻia kahi lua ma waena o ka pahu e pale ai i ka sturration kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pono e hānai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea kanu. Ua lawa ia e hoʻoinu i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā, a kau ʻia ka ipu i ka wahi e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ana.
He nui nā ʻano o Alstroemeria ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa like ʻole o kekahi i ka nui, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano. He pua nani kēia, akā ke ulu nei ia i ke aniani mākau hiki. I ka hapanui pinepine, kanu ʻia ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kukui a me ke ʻano o ka mahana. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke loaʻa i nā pua mālamalama nui i ka wehe ma muli o nā loli i ka mahana a me ka lepo o ka lepo. I ka home i ka potika, e hōʻoluʻolu nā alstroemeria, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā helu haʻahaʻa.
