ʻO nā māla a me nā mea hānai i nā moe kanu wikiwiki a olakino o nā mea kanu i ulu iā ia. I mea e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā hua āpau i nā manawa a me ka manawa, pono "e hoʻopunipuni" liʻiliʻi iā lākou: hana i nā kūlana no nā hua e hoʻohālike i nā mea kūlohelohe.
He aha ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana?
ʻO ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻoilo ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe no nā hua me ke koʻo o kā lākou ulu mua ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kūwaho i kapa ʻia he stratification.
Pono ke kūleʻa ʻia mai ka 3 hebedoma. No kēia kumu, pono e kūʻai pono ʻia nā hua. Hōʻike nā mea huaʻai i ka manawa o ka stratification.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he lōʻihi nā lūlū o nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, kahi lākou i hiamoe ai kahi embryonic. Ke komo ka hua i ka ʻāina mahana, "ala" a kupu a ulu aʻe. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, make ka hapa nui o nā hua he nui. Inā ʻoe e lulu i nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, a laila hana ke ʻano i nā hana a pau ʻole ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho.
Hōʻike Stratification
ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa no nā hua he 3-5 kiʻekiʻe. Akā ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea kanu kanu e kau ʻia ma ka stratification.
Nā lā hoʻoholo
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ka wā o ka stratification, ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka nui o nā hua. No ka laʻana, pono nā hua waina i loko o ke anuanu no mau mahina 4, a me nā walnuts - liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka manawa pōkole loa o ka stratification i nā mea kanu e like me nā kāloti, celery, pāhala a me nā aniani. Pahu 'ia mai 2 a 3 mau pule.
Hōʻike nā ʻano o nā pua he nui i ka kūleʻa maikaʻi ma hope o ka stratification: clematis, peony, violet, iris, lavender (pono i loko o ke anuanu a hiki i 4 mau mahina). ʻO nā ʻano o ka primrose, ua kū ka Kina a me ka stripiy delphinium no nā wiki he 3 wale nō. Nā iwi hua lāʻau i ʻokoʻa nā wā stratification: apricot (4-5 mau mahina), ka palaoa cherry (3-5 mahina), ka cherry (5-6 mahina), peach (ma kahi o 4 mau mahina). I ka manawa like, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻelua a ʻelua malama wale nō ka nui o nā hua o ka lilac a me ka lau ʻōpū.
Ke ʻano o ka stratification o nā hua
Hiki ke hana i ka stratification i nā ʻano like ʻole: ke anuanu, ka wela, ke hui pū a me ka ʻākahi.
No ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono o ka stratification, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau kikoʻī:
- No nā perennials e ulu ana i nā hōʻima wela, e koho ʻia ke ala anuanu;
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau Thermal no ka mea kanu;
- No nā hua me kahi koikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka stratification hui pū ʻia.
- Aʻo ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka stratification ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā mea kanu e like me: aconite, primrose, kekahi mau ʻano o ka peonies.
ʻO ke ala o ke anuanu maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā hua ma ka mahana i ʻole ka nui aʻe o nā tikelē 4-6. Pono ka haʻahaʻa he 60-70 pākēneka. Inā i kēia hana e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā hua o ke kai o ka buckthorn a i ʻole ka meli paha, e lilo nā mea kanu a maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke ʻano kaila i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o nā hua i loko o ka wai mahana a i ʻole ʻimi ʻia i kahi aniani no nā lā he nui.
Me ka hui pū ʻana o ka hana stratification, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu i ia mau ʻano e like ai lākou me ka loli o nā wā kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mua, aia nā huaʻai i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana haneli o nā pae he 25. No laila ua palupalu ko lākou paʻu paʻakikī. A laila no kahi lōʻihi lākou e moe ai i kahi wahi anu me kahi mahana o ka 1 a 5 degere. He kūpono kēia ala i nā plums, apricots, hawthorn a me nā mea kanu me kahi pūhaka makipiki. ʻO ke ala hoʻohui e lōʻihi a koi ʻia i kekahi hana ʻana mai ka māla. Akā, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.
ʻO ke ala paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hopena. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ke ʻano hui ʻia, pono ia e hoʻololi i ke ʻano mahana: inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha.
ʻO ke kāwailua he maloʻo a maloʻo.
Ka hana maʻemaʻe: holoi ʻia nā hua me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate e hoʻopuʻi iā lākou. A laila e holoi i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomaloʻo i nā hua kanu a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole i loko o kahi pahu wai. ʻElea kūpono ke koho mālama ʻelua. I loko o ka pahu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hau i ka wai ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i ka wahi i loko o ka friji. Aʻo ke hoʻomaka wale o ka wela e hoʻihoʻi ia i ka friji.
Hiki ke hana i ka stratification ka lua i nā ala ʻelua: (1) me ka hana ʻana i ka one, moss, sawdust, peat a i ʻole (2) lole.
- E holoi i nā hua me ka hopena o ka manganese, a laila me ka wai kahe, maloʻo a waiho i loko o nā pahu me nā mea kūlohelohe i mālama ʻia me ka biofungicide. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻili nui me ka waihona like. Inā mālama nā ipu i loko o ka friji, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke pepa. Mai ka manawa pono e hoʻomōlohelohe i nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cotton a i ʻole mokopea ma luna o nā ʻāpana lole, waiho ʻia nā hua ma luna o kēia waihona. A laila e kāʻei ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā ʻōwili a nakinaki ʻia. Pono e pīpī ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻōlapa i loko o ka wai no ka manawa iki, a uhi ʻia ka umu ma loko. Kāwili i ka ʻōmole a waiho i loko o ka peke aila. Store i loko o ka friji. E nānā pinepine i nā hua kanu no ka umu a me ke kalo.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hua ʻano like ʻole
Nā huaʻai huaʻai - huaʻai, paila, quince: nā lāʻau he hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā maloʻo no 3 mau mahina ma kahi wela o 3-4 degere.
ʻO nā hua lāʻau a me nā strawberry: ʻaʻohe pono no ka lōʻihi o ka stratification, e kau wale i nā hua ma kahi kāwele pāpale, uhi iā lākou me kahi ʻelei i luna. A laila e kāwili i nā mea āpau i kahi ʻōwili a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke. E mālama i nā hua kanu i kahi wahi mahana no 1-2 lā.
Conifers - thuja, pine, spruce: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i loko o ka lepo lepo. E kau i ka ipu me nā hua i loko o ka friji a mālama iā ia a hiki i ka lūlū ʻana.
Nā hua waina: pono e holoi ʻia nā hua waina me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate a hui ʻia me ke one ka holoi. E kau i ka ʻano holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi pahu me kahi kāʻoki ʻole a koʻikoʻi mau. E mālama iā lākou i ka mahana o 1-5 mau kekona no hoʻokahi mahina. A laila e kanu i nā hua i kahi mahana o 20 tikelika no 6 mau lā. E lūlū i nā hua kanu ʻole me ka hoʻomau.
ʻO Walnut: e kau i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka wai pāpaʻi a mālama iā lākou ma laila no ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau mahina ma kahi mahana o 3-5 degere. Inā palupalu ka nutshell, a laila hoʻemi i ka manawa i hoʻokahi mahina, a hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe ma 10-15 tikelika.
Cedar: loaʻa i ka nui o ka paina pine a no kēia kumu ke ulu maikaʻi lākou ma hope o ka stratification. E like me nā hua ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e hoʻomoʻa i nā lā he mau lā i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hua ʻai ʻole i loko o ke kaʻina e hōʻino ʻia i ka wai e lele a hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia. A laila e kāwili ʻia nā huaʻala me ke one maloʻo (1: 2), waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke palaka a i ʻole nā mea hao paha. Pono e mālama i nā pīni pine i kahi mahana o nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1 tikelika no 4 mau mahina. Pono kiʻekiʻe ka haahaa. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka stratification a hiki i 6 mahina.
Rose: hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā pua ʻaʻole i nā oki wale nō, akā, e nā hua. ʻO ka mua pono ʻoe e holoi i ka hua me ka hydrogen peroxide. Hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi sieve maikaʻi, kahi e ninini ʻia ai nā hua. Hoʻopau i nā kāwele pepa a kāwele paha me ka hopena like a kau i nā hua holoi i holoi ʻia ma luna o lākou. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolalelī i nā mea āpau i kahi ʻōwili a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa. Hoʻopili i nā hua pua i ka mahana o 5-7 tikelika no 2 mau mahina. Mai ka manawa ke kūpono o ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i nā hua i mea e pale ai i ka pā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolele i nā ʻōpala i kahi i loaʻa ai nā hua.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā hua lavender i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia. He liʻiliʻi nā loina o kēia mea kanu. Pono lākou e waiho pono ma ka hulu hipa ʻiliʻu a uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele maʻa. A laila e hoʻokomo i nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka lawe ʻili i ka pēpē palu no ka meaʻai manuahi: ʻo ia mau pēle ua loaʻa nā zippers e maʻalahi a kokoke. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana i loko o ka friji. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o ka lavender a hiki i 2 mau mahina.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hana stratification he kaʻina hana, he mea kūpono hoʻi ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma ka stratification.
