ʻO ke kanu huaʻai kūpono ke kī i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā hua, akā e ulu pono ʻoe.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau he mea kanu ulu; inā e ulu ana i kāna mau hua, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lepo, ke ʻano wela, nā kūlana wai a me nā koi ʻē aʻe no kēia mea kanu.
I ka mea e kanu ai i ka hua liʻiliʻi no nā mea kanu hua?
Mai ka manawa kanu e kanu i nā hua kanu huaʻai, 55-60 mau lā i hala. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kanu i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke lūlū ʻia nā lūlū ma waena o Pepeluali. I ka hihia e kanu ai i ka ʻāina ākea - nā mea kanu hua manu no nā mea kanu i ka hapa mua o Malaki.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi no nā mea kanu
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
Pono ka maʻa kahi e lulu ai nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i ia i ka umu.
Pono ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā hua hua ʻōpala, no laila he mea nui ia e hana pono i kahi kāwili palapala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka lepo, akā e hana iā ʻoe iho. Nui nā koho i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau. Koho i ka mea nona nā ʻāpana i loaʻa iā ʻoe.
- Humus (ʻāpana 8), mullein me ka hoʻohui o ka urea, pālima pālolo a me ka superphosphate (1 ʻāpana), kahi ʻāina turf (2 mau ʻāpana).
- Peat (3 mau ʻāpana) + sawdust (1 ʻāpana) - ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hui ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi hopena no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.
- ʻO Humus (2 mau ʻāpana) + turf land (1 hapa).
- ʻO Humus (2 mau ʻāpana) + peat (1 ʻāpana).
ʻO nā koho āu e koho ai, pono e kāwili i ke kāwili a hiki i ke ʻano.
Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi
2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e nānā i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio ke kū i nā lā 6 i kahi lā mahana, e mālama ana iā lākou e palu, a laila e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka mea i pihi.
ʻO nā wīwī me ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma mua o 50% e manaʻo ʻia e kūpono no ka lulu.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono e decontaminated nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, ua kau ʻia lākou no 30 mau minuke i ka hopena o ka paʻaki pākawaa (potassium permanganate). ʻO kēia manawa, ua nalowale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i ka thermally: ninini i ka wai wela i kahi thermos (mahana 52-55 e pili anaC), ma laila, no 30 mau minuke, e kau i nā huaʻa i loko o nā ʻeke kūwili, a laila e hoʻoneʻe a hoʻolōʻihi i kekahi mau minuke i ka wai anuanu.
I mea e wikiwiki ai ka mea kanu, waiho ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i loko o kahi hoʻonā momona momona (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana kūikawā a i ʻole ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau), ma hope o ka pipi ʻia ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe no 1-2 mau lā.
Ke kanu nei i ka hua liʻiliʻi no nā mea kanu hua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu i nā pahu: nā pahu, nā ipu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha.
I ka pīpī ʻana i nā kīʻaha a lawe ʻia paha, pono pono e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka hui lepo ¾, lūlū i nā hua kanu ma waena, e hoʻomoʻi iki me ka wai a pīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ke uhi ʻia nā kīʻaha me ka foil. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻokipa ʻia ka papahele i ka saturate i ka lepo me ka oxygen.
Ke lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi pahu, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka lepo o 7-8 mau kenimika a pākī ʻia hoʻi ka hua manu i loko o nā pua i loaʻa i kahi mamao o 5 kenimika mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā hana hou aʻe e like me ke kanu ʻana i nā kō.
ʻO ka mālama hua hua lāʻau
A hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea mua, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā hua manu ma lalo o ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o 25-30 e pili anaC. ʻAʻohe keiki i hala mai kahi hebedoma ma hope aʻe o hoʻokahi hebedoma. Ma hope o kēia, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea laina ma kahi mālamalama a hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i 14-16 e pili anaC. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, a laila e kau nā hua, e ulu maikaʻi ko lākou aʻa. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia pākona i ka hebedoma mua mai ke ʻano o nā pua. A laila hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā 16-26 e pili anaC, a me ka pō - 10-14 e pili anaC.
Inā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka lumi o ka lumi me nā hua kanu, pono e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ka lepo. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka nalowale o ka "wāwae ʻeleʻele" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ke kakahiaka, hiki i ka mahana o ka wai a i loko o ka hoʻonā wai paha i loko o ka pae o 26-28 e pili anaC.
I ka wā e ulu ana, e loli a hoʻoulu ʻia nā 2 manawa i ka hebedoma i holo ʻole ai nā hua.
Pahu i nā hua
Ke ulu i ka hua kanu hua ma ka home, koho ka wai a me ka hānai. Inā ua koho ʻia kahi pūpū waiwai i nā momona a me ka papahele no ka ulu ʻana, a ulu maikaʻi nā hua, hoʻokō lākou i ka hānai māmā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i ka 1 kīʻaha o ke kīpī me nā 3 lita o ka wai anuanu, e koi i nā lā 6 a ninini i nā hua i loaʻa me ka infusion. Ma ke ala like, hiki iā ʻoe ke koi a ʻokiʻoki i ka pōpoki o nā hua he 10.
Inā ua koho ʻia kahi pālahalaha e loaʻa ana kahi nui o ka pākī a me ke one no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole i maikaʻi maikaʻi nā mea kanu a kanu hoʻi i kā lākou lau i ka uliuli - pono ka nui o ka lole kaila nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻōla paʻakikī paʻa no nā pua a hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hui pū i ka superphosphate (1 tīpune), pālea pākia (1 tīpune), pākī paʻakikī (2 tīpune) a kāpīwī i ke ʻano i ka 10 lita o ka wai.
E like me ke kāʻei luna no nā hua pālolo, hiki ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me ka lihi manawaleʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻole ma luna o nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
Nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala hua
Ma hope o 2 mau puka maoli i nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu - kanu ʻia i loko o nā kōpuna a i ʻole nā kīʻaha ana he 10x10 kenimika.
Pono nā mākeke i kahi puka mai lalo mai pale aku i ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopiha i nā kō i ka ipu like me kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka lulu. Ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono e ninini ʻia ka lepo me ka hoʻonā o ka lehu lāʻau, pāpaona potasi a i ʻole mea paʻakikī e hoʻopiha ʻia. No 10 mau wai o ka wai, e lawe i ka 1 punetēpapa o kekahi o nā pupuk.
E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua laʻu i ka wai 2-3 mau hola ma mua o kahi kaila. E koho pono i ka hua huakaʻi, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa o ke aʻa, a me ia mau aʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi pahu hou a kāpīpī i nā lau cotyledonous me ka ʻano ʻāina. Nānā: ma waena o nā lau cotyledon a me ka lepo ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi hapa o ka lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi ka mea hoʻolalelale i ka ulu, a i ka manawa ua hana lākou i ka ʻoihana kumu ikaika loa. ʻO nā lā mua he pono lākou e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei, a inā aia nā hua ma ka pukaaniani - pono ʻoe e uhi i ka puka aniani me kahi nūpepa.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai mua i ka lā 6 ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻoulu nui nā mea hua i kēlā me kēia lā 5-6.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi ākea
ʻO kahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu: i ke ahiahi e wehe i kahi puka makani a lawe i nā mea kanu i waho i ka wai hou. No nā wiki 2, ua hoʻohālikelike nā hua laʻa me kahi hopena 0.5-% o ka keleawe keleawe - kēia e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi maʻi.
I ka manawa kanu, pono nā pua e 8-12 lau.
Hiki ke kanuʻia nā hua i nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka hapa o Mei, a ma kahi ākea - ʻaʻole i mua ma mua o Iune.
ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau: i ka manawa e kanu ai i ka pepa no nā pua - e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala!
