Ke ulu nei ka ulu lāʻau maikaʻi mai ka maʻalahi. ʻO nā maʻi o nā cherries me nā kiʻi a me ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou - ke kumuhana o ka ʻatikala. He maʻi ka lāʻau ke nawaliwali ʻia e ka mālama pono ʻole, ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma muli o ka lawe mua ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻokoʻa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua. Inā ʻoe e lawe ʻole i ka mālama maluhia o ka mahinaai o ka māla, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi hohonu, ʻike nā cherries i ko lākou ikaika a mai hoʻōla hou i nā mea kanu - pono nō ʻoe e hakakā no ke ola o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi ʻ Cherrylelo Cherry
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi āpau o ka cherries ma ka hoʻohele:
- Hōʻeu, hana i ka maka, make o nā lau, nā hua, nā ʻalā. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi. Ua hoʻolalaha ʻia lākou e nā pua, i lawe ʻia e ka mea haumia, e ka makani.
- Bacterial - nā maʻi mikrobial, nā pepeke pepeke, ka makani, nā mea haumia.
- Nā Viral - ua hoʻolauna ʻia e nā mea hihiu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai kahi pūnaewele a i kekahi. ʻAʻohe mea lāʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻōnaehana vascular. Lawe wale i ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi hiki ke mālama i ka māla.
- Non-infectious - mālama pono, hau-ʻūpū, kahi kū ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole i ʻaulima, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā ʻāpana mākū me ka māka, ʻo ka haki ʻana i nā lālā ma lalo o ka hau a i ʻole ka momona hua.
ʻO ke kaʻina pale ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i ka māla mai nā pōpoki a me ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lau i kolohe ʻia e kōkua i ke olakino kino.
Palapala a me ka lua e ʻike nei i nā maʻi ʻoi
E hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi o nā cherries a hakakā me lākou e kōkua i ke kiʻi. ʻO ka maʻi hole ka maʻi maʻi cherry maʻamau. Hoʻopili ke maʻi i ka mea kanu āpau, akā hoʻomaka me nā kiʻi brown i nā lau. Paleka ʻia ka piliki a me nā hua i loko o ka ʻili a me nā lālā.
No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi, ma ka hōʻailona mua o kahi lālā, ʻoki ʻia nā lau maʻi, ʻā ʻia ka hōʻeha ʻia me ka wai ʻākī i ʻekolu mau manawa i 10 mau minuke, a i uhi ʻia me kahi paka var. Hana i nā maʻi lapaʻau i ka puna me ka vitriol uliuli - kahawai polū. Hāʻawi ka hana nitrofen mua i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Ke kuhi nei ʻo Brown - hōʻike ka phylosticosis iā ia i nā wahi puni a me nā ʻōpū necrotic. ʻO nā ʻakaʻeleʻele - conidia - ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka wahi. Me kahi maʻi i hoʻomohala, hina nā lau, me nā pūpula, e pālahalaha ana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻālunu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā peleka polū a me ka hole blotch he like.
Ka ʻAi Hoʻopau
Kahi wehewehe ʻo ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi cherry momona a me nā kiʻi o nā hua me lākou e hoʻopau ʻole me ka hekili o kahi huaʻai a me ka cherry - moniliosis. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ka huki ʻana o nā maka eyelids, a me nā hua ʻōkole. Ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, no laila ʻo ka lā ʻiniki e pono ai ka manawa e pōʻino. ʻO ka hana o nā poʻe kuʻuna o ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa cherries e kūʻē i ka cili moniliosis. Loaʻa ka hakakā me nā maʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka luku ʻana i ka padanica, nā mea kanu lepo i ka lepo. No ka mālamaʻana prophylactic, hoʻohana ʻia nā mākau pili me ka keleawe. Mālama i kahi lāʻau mai nā pala hina o nā keʻokeʻo i nā pupu o ka hopena.
Ma ka palaʻai o nā hua hua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ulu ʻai i nā pōkole concentric, e like me ke kiʻi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi o nā cherries a me ko lākou mālama. I kēia hihia, noho maikaʻi nā lau. Kili ʻia nā huaila, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā me ka maʻi hoʻokomo. ʻO ka lawa ʻana o ka ʻai me nā minela wai a me ka mālama wai ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka fungicides e pale ai i ka pala o ka hua. Ma ke nānā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka pala ʻana o ka lau i ka lāʻau ma o kahi o nā pycnids. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho hauoli a nā mea ulu e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka moniliosis. I kēia hihia, ua paʻi ʻia ka lāʻau āpau i ka maʻi. Pau nā lau, maloʻi nā ʻōpala hua, maloʻo, a maloʻo nā ʻōpala. Inā wīwī ka ʻeke ma kahi puʻupuʻu i kahi kumulāʻau - ʻo kēia ʻo ka monilia cherries.
ʻO ka Coccomycosis
ʻO ka coccomycosis momona he mea maʻi ia o kahi anuanu mahana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōmole ʻulaʻula ma nā lau, ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā ʻulaʻula ma lalo. E maloʻo nā lau, hāʻule i lalo, ʻaʻole lawe mai ka lāʻau i ka photosynthesis, maloʻo ke kaʻina o ke ola. Ua hoʻomaloʻo nā lau a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Kāohi i ka ʻalā - mālama i nā cherries me ka hao keleawe i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua. Ma hope mai, ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi e ka lāʻau Horus.
No ke aha e lau ai ka pele momona i ka waena o ke kauwela? Ua hina ka lāʻau ma ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo - kahi maʻi ʻohe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau hāʻule, a hoʻomākaukau maoli ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo - pono nā hana mua a pau ʻole.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau ma nā ʻōpū
He palupalu ka lāʻau lāʻau, ʻaʻole kū i ka maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi o nā lālā ceri i ke kiʻi, a me kā lākou mālama - ke kākā ʻana a me ke puhi ʻana o ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi. Pono e mālama ʻia nā māhele ʻāpana me nā ʻano māla.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka mōʻī wahaheʻe a me ke kala, he mea i koho i nā cherries. Ma ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka piko o ke koʻi, i ka ulu, ʻike ʻia ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpala, pākahi ʻia e ka pala, i wawahi koke ʻia mai ka makani. Ua palalulu ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke lanakila i ka nui o ka mea kani. Ua ulu i loko o ke kino. Ke waiho mau nei ia e huki i ka ceri, a maʻemaʻe pinepine i ka ulu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻohemo nei. ʻO ke kumu o ke hoʻopuka ʻana o nā ʻuala i loko o ka lāʻau, he mau pōkole, ʻaʻole i ʻili a ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia.
Nā maʻi Mose
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi maʻi ceri mosaic, a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ka pā o ka lau i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana me kahi kala i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻoi ʻia o nā kaʻe o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papa, loli ka kala, make. Ua haki ka photosynthesis, palupalu ka lāʻau. Akā e neʻe hohonu ka maʻi, e hoʻopau i nā kahawai o ka kahe kahe.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopakele i nā pōpoki mai nā mea lawe mai a kūʻai i nā mea kanu kūpono. Inā maʻi ka lāʻau me nā moʻo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopakele, pono ʻoe e huki a hōʻoki a i ka honua.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa
ʻAneʻe ʻo Nekekona ma ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala ʻo ʻAmelika i hōʻoluʻolu pono i ka mea hānai. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi, akā e ʻimi ka lāʻau e ho'ōla i kahi hōʻeha ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouna i nā mahele hou o ke akeʻa i ka ʻaka hāmama. Akā ʻo ka ulia trophic ʻaʻole i paʻa, nā mākulā lāʻau, a kahe kahe. ʻO ke kumu paha he lua a ka puʻupuʻu i haki ʻole, nā ʻoki ʻoki, a i ʻole nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻole. Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi ka ulu inā ulu ka lāʻau ma luna o ka lepo acid a i ʻole ka wai o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻaka ua wehe ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻae iā ia e maloʻo, aia wale nō e uhi i ka ʻaoʻao maloʻo me ka varnish māla.
E hooki i ka hoʻokaʻina o resin, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi, mālama ʻia me ka ʻāpana o ka keleawe keleawe, a mālama ʻia me ka sorrel i ʻekolu mau manawa me ka 10 mau minuke ka hoʻomaha. Ma hope o ka ʻoki, hoʻopau me ka māla var.
