ʻO nā jeans āpau o kā mākou makemake nui ʻia i hana ʻia i ka lole pika. Mai ka lole like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo, kahi T-shirt a a me kahi ʻaoʻao moena o ke kaula. A ka lopa kahi i lihilihi ʻia ai kēia lole i hānau ʻia i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, i loko o kahi hua o kahi mea kanu ulu wela - ke kapa.
Kūponoʻia nā māla o ka pālani, ka pua i ke kauwela me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻūmaʻa a i nā pua pink paha o nā mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua - i ʻAigupita, ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me USA, ma India a me Uzbekistan. Ke hāʻule ka hua manu, huli ka pua i loko o kahi huaʻai - kahi pahu kukui me nā huaʻai.
Hoʻonui pinepine ka pahu i ka nui, ka maloʻo a huli i ke kala. I kēia manawa āpau, ʻūlehu nā hua aʻa i loko o laila, i kāwili ʻia i nā lauoho palalulu (palama). A ʻīwīkī ke ʻano o nā lauoho ʻulaʻula, ke kīwī nei lākou i nā lau o ke kīʻaha a kū ʻole - a laila uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hiʻu o ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Pono kēia mea kanu i kēia mau lauoho a hiki i ka makani ke ʻohi i nā hua a lūlū iā lākou a puni.
Kālā kālai (ʻO Gossypium) - ke ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Malvaceae (Malvaceae), e hui pū ana ma kahi o nā ʻano lāʻau 50. Ua ulu ʻia nā ʻano kāʻei moʻomeheu a puni ka honua. ʻO ka caiki he kumu ia o nā mea kanu no ka hana kuhi - ka miki.
ʻO ka pahu e wehe ʻia ana o ka ʻōpala. © AzzurroNā Wehewehe kapa
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka hua ʻaina Cotton - hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki ʻelua ka nui o ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka 1-2 m kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu kūpono loa. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu he pivotal, e komo ana ke aʻa i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 30 cm, ma kekahi mau ʻano ua loaʻa i ʻekolu mau mika.
ʻO nā lau o ka ʻōpala ke loli, me ka petioles lōʻihi, ma mua o 3-5-lobed.
ʻO ka pua nani wale nō, nui, nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka pua pua i kahi corolla me ʻekolu a ʻelima ākea a me nā petals ʻelua a me nā pā ʻelima ʻelua pālua i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kāʻei hoʻopuni, ʻekolu i lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka calyx. Nui nā stamens e hoʻopili i loko o ka pahu.
ʻO ka hua o ke kao he pahu, a mau manawa kekahi i ka poʻi, i nā mea'ē aʻe ʻaukā, 3-5-kahelehele, ka ʻā ma ka cusps, me nā hua ʻulaʻula he nui i loko o ia wahi, i uhi ʻia ma ka ʻūhā me nā hulu manu hoʻonaninani - ʻōpala.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelua o nā ʻili hulu lei. Hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi a me ka fluffy a pōkole a lele paha - ka mea i kapa ʻia he lint, cotton fluff. Aia ma ke ʻano like a me nā kūlana e ulu ai, hiki i nā ʻelua o nā lauoho ke waiho ma luna o ka hua, a lōʻihi wale nō nā lōlihi. ʻAʻohe lauoho lōʻihi ka lauoho o ka holoholona. ʻO ka hua o ke kao, i uhi ʻia me ka peʻī nā mānoanoa, loaʻa i kahi pūmaka ke ʻano o ke kumu a me nā lehelehe ʻelua.
ʻO ka pua kapa. © BotBlnHoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana
Kūpili kala ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou ia mea ma ke ʻano me ke kōkua o nā mea koho kāwele kūikawā. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maikaʻi i koho ʻia e ka lima maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini ʻōpala a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka poʻe mahiʻai kapa. Kahi kahi mea huki e neʻe ana i kahi māla ākea e hoʻopili i nā kinipōpō i ka luli ʻana a laila e hoʻokō iā lākou i loko o kahi hopper kūikawā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili kime ʻia me nā hua o ka mea kanu - ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻōpala maka.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā fibers kāwili mai nā hua i hana ʻia i loko o ka ginneries. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻikipiki i ka lepo, ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o nā bales a hoʻouna ʻia i nā wili milo, kahi i hana ai nā kaula (yarn) mai nā huaʻai. I kēia, hiki ke kāwili ʻia nā lole like ʻole i nā kaula, a me nā ʻano hua palapala like i hiki ke kāʻili ʻia mai nā lole. ʻO ka lole i ulana ʻia i ka lole lole māmā, ikaika, paʻa a holoi holoi hoʻi. A ʻo ka mea nui loa - he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia ke hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea e ʻae ai kā mākou ʻili i ka hanu.
Nā ʻōlili ana. © Karol GłąbHoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua pālima. Loaʻa ka aila ʻaila mai loko mai o lākou, ka mea i hana no ka hana ʻana o ka margarine, nā meaʻai a pau a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka koena kao i hānai ʻia i ka holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ke ulu nui nei ka māka ma ka home
I nā kūlana i loko, ua ulu pinepine nā kāʻei makahiki.
Cole mālama
E makemake nui nā kapa i nā wahi mahana, hoʻonaninani a me nā wahi e pale ʻia. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka wela o ke kauwela, akā hiki ke make mai nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: nā umikua a i ʻole paha.
Hoʻomoʻu i ka meaʻala, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka coma earthen i loko o ka ipu hao. Hiki ke hānai i ka cotton i nā manawa he nui i ka mahina me ka ʻōlelo maʻamau no nā mea kanu pua.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka lole wili ma ka home
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka māla i nā hua. Ua lulu hānai ʻia lākou, ua like ma ka mahina o Ianuali a Pepeluali paha, ʻoiai e ʻeli ana i nā hua i loko o ka lepo e ka 1 cm. Ma hope o kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia no nā hua e hana ai ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i uhi ʻia paha me ke aniani. Kūleʻa ʻia ka cotton i kahi wahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o + 22 ° C a + 24 ° C.
Kūpono nā lā o nā poliki mua i kekahi mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa, akā e hoʻāʻo ai e hōʻino i ka mea maikaʻi o nā hua kanu.
Ke pīpī nui nā mea kanu, pono lākou e kiʻi i loko o kahi pā nui. A hiki i ka 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu i ka lapalapa o 15 cm. Ma kēia mau ipu, e waiho mau lākou a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pua poli i 8 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.
