I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kaulana nui nā blackberry, a ma nā wahi he nui i nā ʻāpana kūlako ua hāʻawi ʻia ia he wahi emi ʻole o nā raspberry lōʻihi a kaulana hoʻi. A kūpono kūpono kēlā nānā, no ka mea, ʻo ka uliuli māla pua, ke kiʻi o nā ʻano like a me ka wehewehe o ka mea e kahoihoi i ka nui o nā hua, ʻaʻole wale ka hua a momona, akā maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO nā loio o ka honua ka "blackberry mode" a me nā alakaʻi i ke kanu i kēia berry ua lōʻihi loa nā poʻe ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka hapanui o nā ʻano kaila i ka manawa like me ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā poʻe hoihoi mai ka USA, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka blackberry i ka hana hoʻoulu.
Nā ʻano 'ʻeleʻele: nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Ma ka hapanui o Lūkia a me ʻEulopa, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu hihiu o kēia pua lāʻau i ka wā blackberry grey (Rubus caesius) a me ka blackberry bushy (Rubus fruticosus). Eia nō naʻe, nui aku nā pua ʻē aʻe o ka hua a nā hua manu, a loaʻa nā mea kanu like ʻole.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka blackberry ʻaʻa i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi mai Armenia (Rubus armeniacus), i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he Himalayan, i hānai ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi ma USA a me ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kumu no ka kaulana o ka nahele nā mea maʻalahi - ka nui, nui a piha i nā hua waina me kahi ʻono hoʻāʻo. Akā loaʻa pū ka ʻano o nā ʻano nui. Mālama iki kēia ʻano moʻomeheu, a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻeleʻele me ka lekiō kālai lāʻau (Rubus laciniatus), nalo ʻia.
I kēia mau lā, kanu nā mea kanu ma kā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema a puni ka honua e kanu i nā ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka blackwood blackberry a me ka hina ʻoni, a me nā ʻano moʻomeheu me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau, nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Thornless.
Ma milestones nā holoholona hihiu o blackberry, ʻokoʻa ke aniani i ke kala mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha i ka wā e oki ai, a laila ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o nā hua, me ka ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi o ka ʻeleʻele blackberry, i uhi ʻia i kahi pali i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka inoa o nā ʻano a ua hele ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano i ka hoʻolālā o ka lāʻau a me ke ʻano o nā lau. Kūpono nui ʻia akula ia ke nānā aku nei i kahi ʻeleʻele kaawale, kahi kūʻokoʻa i kona ala iho. Ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia ʻano holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, kahi o nā lau 5-7 i kolo, nā lau a me nā ʻalani Berry.
ʻO nā palu ʻo Bushy a me nā blush he mau ʻano maʻamau i Lūkini i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, nā kūʻono overgrown, a me nā awāwa a me nā kapa muliwai. Eia naʻe, ua komo ka mea kanu i loko o ka māla me ka mahalo wale nō i nā hua puaa nāna i hana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻalala nui.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele
No ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua o ka varietal, nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole. E like me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, nui ka ʻano ʻēa i noho i kahi ʻano kihi. Hoʻ ulu nā mea kanu me nā pua lōʻihi i kekahi mau mika ma luna o nā trellises, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena kiʻekiʻe loa mai kahi lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻāpana like ʻulaʻula e like me nā raspberry. Kūkulu kēia mau hua i nā hua he ʻelua o ke keiki ʻelua, e mālama ana i kahi ʻano kūpaʻa a kīnā ʻole paha. Ua piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu 2-2.5 mika a pono e kanu.
E hōʻoluʻolu i ka mālamaʻana o ka kanu mea hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano o nā pua ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā mau ʻano like me ka inoa, i pili i ka prefix Tornless, ʻo ia hoʻi, "me ke kākāwā ʻole".
Loaʻa i ka blackberries kekahiʻano e ulu nui. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka mea kanu ke pale iā ia iho mai nā wai puna a e hoʻihoʻi i ke anuanua. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoki pono ka hōʻili ʻana, a ma nā ʻāina ʻākau i ovaries, me ka ʻole o ka ninini ʻia, hele i lalo o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā blackberry e hua ana i nā hua a hiki i ke kau ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia.
I kēia mau lā, loaʻa i nā mea mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i kahi berupeka nui. Noho mau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe o nā ʻano ʻalani blackberry a, e pili ana i nā kūlana kumu kihi o ia wahi, e koho i ka mea kūpono.
Kāleʻele No Blackberry Thornless Evergreen
ʻO ke ʻano like ʻole o nā blackberry, Thornless Evergreen, ua loaʻa ia ma muli o ka ʻike kūlohelohe o ka ʻĀina black dissected. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa i nā mea mahiʻai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki hope ua loaʻa kahi mea kanu evergreen me ka mea maikaʻi loa, a me ka mea ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo 3-mau hua mako o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻike i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ua haʻahaʻa i ka nui a me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hou, ʻaʻole like ka nui o kā lākou helu ma ka lika. I ka inflorescence hoʻokahi, hiki i 70 mau ovaries, ma hope o ka hamala e loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula-uliuli ʻulaʻula, kahi momona ʻono a me nā momona ʻono a me nā momona ʻono.
ʻO ka papa hana, akā naʻe, ʻo nā lau kāwele o nā ʻeneki o kēia ʻalani i mālama ʻia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua hoʻomoe koke ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me nā pua.
He nui nā pono o ka mea kanu, ma waena o ia - ka huahana, ka nele o nā kakalaioa, ka pale o ka hau a me ka hiki ke kaʻi aku i nā hua waina. ʻO ke kāʻei nui, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai, ʻo ia nā hua lāʻau blackberry nui Evergreen Thornless.
Laili Hila Black
ʻO nā pua blackberry unaneable o kēia ʻano he ʻano hapalua a pālahalaha a hana i kahi lāʻau ulu ikaika. A hiki i ka hāleʻele blackberry satin e hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika, mālama ka lāʻau i kahi ʻano kūpono. Ke ulu nei lākou, aia nā wana i ka manawa o ka wā e kohi ai i ka 4 - 5 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o nā hua momona i hoʻonui ʻia he 5 a 8 maule. ʻO ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua a iʻa a ʻehā paha paha, no laila ke ʻohi mau ʻia nei ka hua ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā hua pā i ka mea hoʻoluʻu ʻono a me ka hoʻōla ma nā pono honua.
Blackberry Natchez
I ka makahiki 2007, hoʻopuka nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻAmelika mai Arkansas i kahi papa hou o ka blackberry Natchez. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu kahi o ka lohi ʻana o kahi nui, ke kaupaona nei i ka 8 mau grika o ka Berry. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā he ʻumi mua o Iulai a kū i ka lā ʻo Kepakemapa. ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻalani pōpoki o kēia ʻano he ʻano lepa ʻokiʻoki, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā huʻu ʻono o ka ʻono kai ʻana a me ka ʻono hoʻohaninani.
Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka emi ʻole o ka maikaʻi no nā lā he nui a hiki ke halihali ʻia.
Aliʻiam Kahuli
ʻO nā hua ʻalani o ka oblong o ka ʻĀrato Agawam e hiki ai i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Ke ulu nei nā māla ikaika a i ka 3 mau mika i ka hua i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola a kū i nā hōʻiliʻili nui. Eia naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo me ka mālama ʻole ʻana, e hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau i ka hau a pono i ka pale. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kiʻi me ka neʻe, ka lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻohua a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa o nā hua honua.
Aliʻi Huahua
Hāpai ʻo Hybrid blackberry Ruben i nā hua ma nā wana o nā makahiki mua a me ka ʻelua. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma Iulai, a laila ua nui loa, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 10 i 16 mau kekona o nā hua pēpē i ka hopena o ke kauwela a koho iā lākou a hiki i ʻOkakopa. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale wale ia ka blackberry hoʻoponopono e kahi pāliki ʻelua, akā he kiʻi kiʻekiʻe nō hoʻi.
Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ikaika kahi kū pololei, ʻae ʻia me ke kākoʻo a kāhea i ka hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi.
Blackberry Navaho
Hoʻokomo ʻo Beshipnaya blackberry Navajo i kahi lāʻau nui, kūpaʻa me ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokahi a i ka hapa i ʻelua mau mika. He mea pono ʻole ka mea kanu, pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole pono ke kākoʻo. Hoʻomua ka hua o nā hua nui, oval a i ʻole ma mua o ʻAukake, a e mau ana kāna hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka nui o ka berry ʻoniʻula-ʻeleʻele he 5-7 gram. Maʻalahi nā hua, momona me kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā pono o kēiaʻokoʻa o ka blackberry he hua kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻono maikaʻi a me nā ʻano o nā hua like.
Kāleʻele o Kāleʻele Mīkini Blackberry
ʻO kekahi ʻano hou blackberry ʻAmelika i hana ʻia e nā hua puaʻa Oregon. Kahi mea kanu i hana i nā hua māla paʻa i kahi ulu lāʻau me nā hapalua ākea a hiki i ka 3 mika lōʻihi. I mea e loaʻa keu ai, hoʻouna ʻia nā pua Triple ʻĀpana i nā trellises a i ʻole nā kākoʻo ikaika i hiki ke kū i nā lau me nā hua nui e hoʻopau i ka lua o ke kauwela.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like o ke kūʻē ʻana o nā huaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kao ʻana, ka ʻono hoʻohanohano o nā huaʻai a me kā lākou nui ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka wā e ulu ai. ʻO ka awelika, ʻo ka hopena mai ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i ka 10 kg o nā kukama kōkala e hoʻololi ʻole i ka ʻono a ke ulu ʻole me ka ʻōlelo ʻole.
ʻO ka lālani Palekana Blackberry, e like me nā ʻano he nui i ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a pono e hoʻohuihui ʻia.
Aliʻi Hono
Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻĀneka maemae me nā holoholona hihiu i nā huaʻa he nui a me nā huaʻai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka Chester blackberry, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka nui, ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā māla. E pili ana ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻano o ka lohi ʻana o ka wā. Hoʻomaopopo nā hua mua i kaupaona ʻo 5 a 8 mau mea i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka waena o ʻAukake, hiki i nā hua momona ʻono ʻē aʻe a kokoke i ka lā ʻOkakopa. Mālama ʻia nā hua, mālama i ko lākou ʻano a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā Shrubs me ka lei ākea ke maʻalahi ke mālama a maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
Kāleʻele Karaka ʻeleʻele
Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano blackberry, ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke mahalo wale i nā pono a me nā nāwaliwali o ka moʻomeheu, akā, ke hana pū nō hoʻi i nā mea kupanaha loa. No ka laʻana, he ʻano hānau ʻo Newberry Karaka Black ma Aotearoa, a ma nā ʻano he genus ʻo nā mea kanu ʻole wale nō ia, akā ke loaʻa nei nā kinipōpō mai ka holo ʻana i nā blackberry me nā raspberry.
Hiki i kēia ala ʻepekema ke hoʻokō mākou i nā hua nui loa, hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻala maikaʻi a hoʻolilo i nā hua i kūpono i ke kahe. ʻO ka lehulehu o ka elongated, ʻono o ka ʻalani blackberry i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi e pili ana i 10 gr. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōwili, ʻōleʻele. ʻAkahi ka puliki, ʻono loa.
Ma muli o ka make ʻana o ka lohi, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe no 1.5-2 mau mahina.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka blackberry ʻano Loch Ness (Loch Ness)
Paila ʻono, aono ʻono me ke kālele a me kahi ʻano nani o nā hua i ke kaupaona ʻana mai ka 5 a hiki i ka 10 ka paona i ke kaupaona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loina Loch Ness me ke kāwele ʻana.
Mai kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i ke kauwela kauwela hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka 15 kg o nā hua maoa, i nā kūlana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻonui ka hua i 25-30 kg. Ma ka manawa like, mālama nā hua i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona a me ka ono no nā lā he nui, ka mea nui no ka hoʻohana kūlohelohe ʻana i nā māla kanu. E like me ka wehewehe, ua mākaukau nā kākele Loch Ness no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka waena o ʻAukake.
ʻArlelo Hoʻolaha
Pani ka hua pua Polako polar blackberry, hoihoi i ka māla lāʻau Lūkini ma muli o kona keʻa kūlohelohe nui a me ka hiki ke ulu mau lāʻau me ka ʻole o kahi huna. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu ikaika i nā hua kūpono i nā hua oval o nā ʻano a ʻulaʻula nui a me nā ʻono maikaʻi loa. Hiki i nā huaʻai no ka ʻaihue home a ʻai hou.
Paauleina Blackberry Loch Tay
ʻO Bossless blackberry Loch Tey o kahi puka pōkole paʻakikī e hāʻawi i nā hua nui maikaʻi i nā pulepulu mānoʻu a me nā palahalaha keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaka nā hua ʻai ʻono maikaʻi i ka hala o ka makahiki o Iulai, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole e pau ka hōʻiliʻili no hoʻokahi mahina. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua aʻoaʻo semi mai nā māla ikaika, spikeless i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lei lei paʻa a me ka maʻalahi.
Thornfree Blackberry ʻanāʻanā wehewehe
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano moku ʻalani holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā mea ʻeleʻele nui, kaulana loa i waena o nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela. E like me ka wehewehe o ka like, nā Thornfrey blackberry i hoʻokumu i kahi lāʻau nui semi-kū i piha i nā pua a hiki i 5 mika lōʻihi.
Kūpaʻa mau nā lāʻau kūpaʻa i ka paʻakikī o nā hua oval i hoʻomaka i a ʻAukake-Kepakemapa mai 5 a 8 mau grama.
ʻO nā ʻano e kū kūʻē i ka maʻi a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Ma kahi pahu hoʻokahi mai 30 a 120 mau huaʻa. ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele he ʻiʻo momona a me nā momona maikaʻi a me nā momona ʻono, akā inā ʻomaʻoki loa, hele nui nā hua a mālama ʻole.
ʻ BlackBerrylelo Honu Giant (Bedford Giant)
Ua hōʻike maikaʻi nā lāʻau kanu Blackberry Bedford Giant ma ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai pilikino. Wahi a ka hōʻike o ka like, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Blackberry Giant kahi mea kanu me nā pihi spiky, e mālama ana i nā hua ʻeleʻele ʻalā he paona a hiki i ka 7 groli ke hoʻomaka nei i Iulai. Loaʻa i nā hua nā momona maikaʻi, ulu maikaʻi nā kumu a ʻae i ka hoʻoilo.
Olika Arapaho
ʻO nā ʻano blackberry o nā koho ʻAmelika i waena o ka poʻe kaulana loa i ka honua. ʻO Blackberry Arapaho, i loaʻa e nā ʻepekema mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Arkansas i ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano nui o nā mea kanu i kapa ʻia ma nā ʻohana o ʻAmelika. I waena o nā ʻano leʻa ʻole, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka mua.
Ke kaupaona nei o nā huaʻai a hiki i ka 7 mauʻu ka ʻinena ma ka hapa ʻelua o Iulai. ʻO nā hua momona me kahi ʻala ʻeleʻele ākea ke loaʻa kahi ʻano conical ākea a me ka ʻiʻo momona, ka hoʻāʻo o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻuʻuku e nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi a hiki ke kū i nā frosts i lalo a -24 ° C.
Blackberry Kiowa
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe mai nā mea ʻepekema ʻo Arkansas e hāʻawi i nā māla i nā hua ʻalohi nui e hiki ke kapa ʻia nā huahelu record. Kiova ʻōlapa hua e hoʻohua i nā hua kau a hiki i ka 20 gram me nā hua lahilahi, ʻōwili ka pehu a maikaʻi loa i ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi nā huaʻai, ʻae i ka halihali me ka ulu ʻole ma lalo o ka hopena o ka manawa. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau pono, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā pua ākea a hiki i ka 160 cm kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā hulu i lalo a -23 ° C.
Komapa Piauole (Apache)
Ua hōʻiliʻili mua ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili o Apache i ke ʻano lepili o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1999. Hoʻolālā ʻo ka pīpī laha ashipless me nā pua kūwaho ikaika e ʻoi aku, nui a 10 ka nui i ka paona elongated i loko o kahi momona momona. Ua kūpono nā hua ʻala i nā meaʻai hou a no ka manuahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kona hua maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, a me ke kūkaʻi kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe.
