No nā poʻe aloha i nā māla home, hoʻomaka ka manawa. Ke kau nei ka huaʻai o nā mea kanu punahele e waiho ʻia, aia ma nā wahi anuanu hiki ke ulu wale ʻia ma o nā mea kanu. Pehea e kau ai i ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū hua i hiki ke loaʻa i ka manawa kūpono a kanu i nā hua olakino ma kahi ākea a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo? ʻO nā māla akamai i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hewa, mau makahiki he nui i ʻike i kahi kūpono no lākou iho nā lā o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu like ʻole no nā hua kanu. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka i nā mea kanu ulu maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i kā mākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻolaha.
E hoʻomaopopo ma ka palaka ʻana nā lā no ka lulu pua no nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano. No ka helu helu ʻoi pono, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia i ka kumuhana: "Ka helu ʻana o ka wā e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu hua ʻai no nā mea kanu."
Nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu ʻai.
ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kau ai ko lākou kumu i nā konohiki a me nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kahi hau hau maloʻo a kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa a mālama ʻo nā huaʻai i hoʻopau i kā lākou holo ʻana i ka pae ākea. Ma Lūkia wale nō ʻo ka hema o ka'āina o ia mau ʻāina, kahi o ka manawa mahana me ka nui o ka mahana ikaika e mau ana i ka 180 mau lā ma kahi makahiki (Papa 1). ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o Rūsia e pili ana i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa mahana, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa mahana a me nā pulu lau mua mai ka poʻe i makemake ʻia no nā mea kanu ʻai. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia, ʻo ka manawa o ka makahiki ma luna o kēia mau kuhikuhi, i ka wā e hiki ai ke lūlū i nā hua ʻai hua mea kanu no nā hua kanu, a laila - ma kahi ākea a mālama ʻia paha.
Palapala 1. ʻO ka hoʻomaka a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ʻole-haue nā ʻāpana o Rūsia
| Ka inoa o ka ʻāina / ʻona | ʻO ka nui o nā lā hau-hau i kēlā me kēia makahiki | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hau-wā hau, lā | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka piu pōkole, lā | Hoʻomaopopo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahele hema | Ma kahi o 180 | Poakolu 10th | ʻOkakopa 10th | K kanu ʻia nā hua ʻai āpau ma ka ʻāina ākea. |
| Keʻāina Wāleʻele ʻono | Ma kahi o 130 | 10 * o Āhiki | Kepakemapa 20 | K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi ākea. ʻAeʻa - ma lalo o ka uhi maluhia. |
| Kūʻai waena | Ma kahi o 90 | Iune 10th | Sepatemaba 10 | Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu me nā manawa ulu e ulu ʻole ma mua o 80-85 mau lā i ke kahua ākea. Lawe ʻia ʻo mua nā kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana pōkole. |
| ʻO nā wahi Ural a me Siberia | Ma ka 65 | Iune 15th | ʻAukake 20 | K kanu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi ākea, ʻo ka manawa mua e hoʻohana ai i nā pā waikawa. |
| Hikina mamao | Ma kahi o 120 | May 20 | Kepakemapa 20 | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hamala-frime mai nā lā 90-170. Hoʻopau ka wai puna wai i ka lā 10-30 Mei, a ʻo ka hopena o ka wā lohi ma kahi o Kepakemapa 15-30. |
Ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina a i ka waena waena o Rūsia, e like ka nui o nā lā hau ʻole i ka honu mai ka 65 a 90 mau lā, e kaupalena ana i ka hana o nā mea kanu ma o ka māla lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea kanu e nui aʻe ana he 90 a ʻoi mau lā (Papa 2). Ma nā wahi anu, e hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana hua i nā hua me nā lā nui e hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka hua laʻa, ʻo ia ka 1/3, a i kekahi manawa 1/2 o kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana e ulu a ulu i loko o nā ʻano lāʻau kuhi.
Papa 2. ʻO ka wā kanu o kekahi mau mea kanu huaʻai
| ʻĀina moʻomeheu | Wā lau launa |
|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | 65-80 |
| Nā kāmala Lala | 80-130 |
| Late a hala | 100-150 |
| ʻŌpala | 90-150 |
| ʻO ka pepa pepa | 80-140 |
| ʻŌpala | 60-90 |
| ʻElua huehue | 40-70 |
| Kāpelu kikowaena | 180-190 |
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mahana o nā kūkulu hema e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua mea kanu ma o nā pua i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana no nā kumu kūʻai aku no ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka makahiki a i ʻole nā huahana mua loa no ka mākeke a me ka ʻohana.
Mau lāʻau kanuPalani 3. Kuhi mau lā no ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu no nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia a me CIS
| Inoa o ka moʻomeheu | Ke lulu hua no nā hua kanu, lā | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu, lā | Hua hua (mai nā mea kanu i ka kanu), lā | Kūʻai, lā |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | Pepeluali 25 - Malaki 5 | 4-6 | 45-50 | ʻApelila 25 - Mei 10 |
| Nā kāmala Lala | Malaki 1 - 10 | 4-8 | 55-60 | May 10 - 15 |
| ʻŌpala | Pepeluali 5 - 10 | 8-10 | 70-85 | May 1 - 20 |
| ʻO ka pepa pepa | Pepeluali 5 - 10 | 8-10 | 70-85 | May 1 - 20 |
| ʻŌpala | ʻApelila 10 - 15 | 2-4 | 25-30 | May 10 - 12 |
| ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo | Pepeluali 10 - 15 | 4-6 | 45-55 | Malaki 25 - ʻApelila 5 |
| ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | Malaki 20 - 25 | 4-6 | 35-40 | ʻApelila 30 - Mei 5 |
| Zucchini, zucchini, squash | Mei 1 - 10 | 4-5 | 20-25 | 25 Mei - 6 Iune |
Ke hānai nei i nā ʻano mea kanu hou o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻopili mau ʻia nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā kūlana mālamalama o ka wahi a i ʻole ka moku. Hiki i kēia ke kūkulu i kahi ʻano i lawe ʻia a paʻakū ʻia i nā ʻano hōkele o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lā e kokoke ana a i ʻole paha e pili ana ka lā lūlū hua ʻia e hōʻike mau ʻia i ka pōpō me nā hua a ma nā kikoʻī ʻauhau kūikawā o nā ʻano like me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu hua ʻai.
No ka nui o nā mea kanu, hiki i ka manawa kokoke i ka lūlū hua no nā hua kanu (broccoli, lūlū poʻo, nā kukama a me nā mea kanu) he nui ka holo ʻana, e pili ana i nā huaʻai i ka manawa manawa, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana māla hou (Pihi 4).
Papa 4. ʻO nā kuhi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka lūlū hua i nā hua ʻai no ka Central Black Earth Region o Rūsia
| Inoa o ka moʻomeheu | Ke lulu hua no nā hua kanu, lā | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu, lā | Hua hua (mai nā mea kanu i ka kanu), lā | Kūʻai, lā |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | Pepeluali 25 - Malaki 5 | 4-6 | 45-50 | Mai ʻAukake 20 - 25 ma lalo o ka malu |
| Malaki 10 - 25 | 25 Mei - 10 Iune | |||
| Nā kāmala Lala | Malaki 1 - 10 | 4-8 | 55-60 | May 20 - 25 |
| ʻApelila 1 - 10 | Iune 1 - 10 | |||
| ʻŌpala | Pepeluali 10 - Malaki 15 | 8-10 | 60-70 | Mei 05 - 25 (E mālama ʻia ka maluhia i ka wā ʻino) |
| ʻO ka pepa pepa | Pepeluali 10 - Malaki 15 | 8-10 | 70-80 | May 05 - 25 |
| 20 Malaki - ʻApelila 05 | 60-65 | 25 Mei - 10 Iune | ||
| Kalamū (no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo) | ʻApelila 05 - 30 | 2-4 | 27-30 | May 01 - 25 (i lalo o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka + 12 ° С). |
| Kapikilika (no kahi ākea ākea) | May 01 - 15 | 2-4 | 27-30 | Mai Iune 05 (Hāʻawi ʻia ka wela o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka + 12 ° C; koi ʻia ka noho hoʻomaha. |
| ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo | Malaki 01 - 15 | 2-4 | 45-50 | ʻApelila 15 - Mei 10 |
| ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo | Malaki 25 - ʻApelila 15 | 4-6 | 35-40 | May 10 - 25 |
| Zucchini, zucchini, squash | ʻApelila 25 - May 15 | 4-6 | 25-27 | 20 Mei - 10 Iune (Ke hoʻomakeke i ka lepo ma mua o + 12 ° С). |
| Lōkō maʻamau | May 05 - 25 | 4-5 | 25-30 | 25 Mei - Iune 15 (Hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi + 11 ° С). |
| Broccoli | Malaki 01 - Mei 25 | 4-5 | 35-40 | ʻApelila 25 - Iune 30 (Lūlū ma kekahi mau huaʻōlelo. E koi ʻia ka noho maluhia no ka ʻāina mua. |
| ʻElua huehue | Malaki 15 - Iulai 20 | 4-5 | 35-40 | ʻApelila 20 - ʻAukake 20 (Hūlū ma kekahi mau huaʻōlelo. E koi ʻia ka noho no ka ʻāina no ka ʻāina mua). |
Hāʻawi ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu ma nā ʻāina anuanu i ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Inā kū i ka hua hema ma nā lā he 3-10, a laila e lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo ma nā wahi ʻākau i ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a hiki i 20-35 mau lā, e pili ana i ka mākaukau o nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
Hoʻopiʻi ia i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu, pono ia e pili pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā i loko o kahi. Inā he maikaʻi mua ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā līlapa ma 5-10 mau lā ma mua o nā lā i hōʻike ʻia i nā hōʻike. Me ka pūnāwai maloʻo lohi, ua hoʻopanee ka lulu ma kahi lā ma hope. I ke kumu hoʻi, e kau hou ʻia ka lā o ka pae i ka wahi paʻa (tab. 5, 6).
Nā hua pua o ka lettu.
Papa 5. ʻO nā lā i kuhi ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka Russia waena
| Inoa o ka moʻomeheu | Ke lulu hua no nā hua kanu, lā | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu, lā | Hua hua (mai nā mea kanu i ka kanu), lā | Kūʻai, lā | Hoʻomaopopo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | Malaki 10 - ʻApelila 15 | 5-7 | 45-50 | Iune 1 - 10 | |
| Tomato medium a ahiahi | Malaki 11 - 20 | 5-7 | 65-70 | Iune 5 - 15 | |
| ʻO ka pepa pepa | Malaki 11 - 20 | 12-14 | 65-75 | Iune 5 - 10 | Aia a hiki i ka mahina 5 o Iune ke kukui |
| ʻŌpala | Malaki 21 - 31 | 10-12 | 60-65 | Iune 5 - 15 | Aia a hiki i ka mahina 5 o Iune ke kukui |
| ʻElua huehue | ʻApelila 21-30 | 3-5 | 35-45 | Iune 11 - 20 | |
| Nā puaila | Pepeluali 12 - 20 | 12-20 | 75-85 | May 21 - 30 | |
| Zucchini, squash, | ʻApelila 11 - 20 | 3-5 | 25-30 | May 21 - 31 | |
| May 10 - 15 | Iune 10th | ||||
| ʻŌpala | ʻApelila 25 - 30 | 2-4 | 25-30 | 25 - 30 | I loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hoʻomehana ʻole ʻenehana |
| Mei 1 - 10 | Iune 1 - 10 | ||||
| Kālehu | Malaki 15 - 25 | 4-6 | 45-50 | May 21 - 30 | |
| Kāpē keʻokeʻo, kakahiaka | Malaki 15 - 25 | 4-6 | 45-50 | May 21 - 30 | |
| Kāpī keʻokeʻo, ʻāpala | ʻApelila 25 - 30 | 4-6 | 35-40 | Noho kahi o ka kāpeti ma mua |
Papa 6. ʻO nā lā i koho ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu ʻai no nā pua no nā Urals a me nā ʻāina Siberian
| Inoa o ka moʻomeheu | Ke lulu hua no nā hua kanu, lā | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu, lā | Hua hua (mai nā mea kanu i ka kanu), lā | Kūʻai, lā | Hoʻomaopopo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | ʻApelila 1 - 5 | 7-9 | 45-50 | Iune 5 - 10 | Mamuli o nā wahi o ka ʻāina, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lūlū o nā hua mai Pepeluali 20 a hiki i Malaki 22, a ʻo ka lā o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo e loli. |
| Tomato medium a ahiahi | Malaki 10 - 22 | 5-7 | 65-75 | Iune 5 - 15 | |
| ʻO ka pepa pepa | Malaki 10 - 20 | 12-15 | 50-70 | Iune 5 - 10 | |
| ʻŌpala | ʻApelila 5 - 10 | 12-16 | 55-60 | Iune 5 - 15 | Me ka hoʻouluulu hale, ʻo ka lā lulu i ka lā 10 Pepeluali 18. |
| ʻElua huehue | ʻApelila 25 - 30 | 4-5 | 35-40 | Iune 5 - 10 | |
| Nā puaila | Pepeluali 25 - 28 | 12-15 | 75-85 | 25 - 30 | |
| Zucchini, squash, | May 10 - 20 | 4-5 | 25-30 | Iune 5 - 10 | |
| ʻŌpala | ʻApelila 25 - 30 | 3-4 | 27-30 | 25 - 30 | |
| Cauliflower, broccoli | Malaki 5 - 10 | 5-6 | 45-50 | 25 - 30 | |
| ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo | Malaki 5 - 10 | 5-6 | 45-50 | 25 - 30 | |
| ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | ʻApelila 25 - 30 | 5-6 | 35-40 | Iune 1 - 10 |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ka mea paina i pau i ka manawa e lūlū ai i nā hua kanu no nā hua kanu e like me nā kaona o nā kikowaena kūloko, no ka mea, hiki i nā wā līlika pālahalaha hiki ke loli ma ka mahina 1 a hiki i ka malama ma muli o ka nui o nā pae o nā wahi me nā kūlana kime. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kihi o kēlā me kēia wahi i ka ʻāina, ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe loea no ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā hua kanu mea ʻaʻole i hui pū me ka papaʻaina i nā wahi anuanu, i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi huaʻōlelo ākea ākea nui no ka lūlū hua. Ke ulu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka Mei 10-20, a ma ka papa ākea - ʻaʻole i mua ma mua o ka manawa hau-hau, a i ʻole Iune 10-15.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākeaPalapala 7. Kuhi ʻia nā lā kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻai o nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu o nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Honu
Ka apana ʻāina ʻo Far Eastern Federal he 9 mau kumuhana o ka Federation, kahi wale nō i ke kō a hiki i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ʻai i loko o nā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a wehe ʻole ʻia paha ma lalo o nā hale noho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hakakā i kahi pōkole ma nā wahi mai ka 90-170 mau lā. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻo nā Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk a me nā Amur Regions. Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu ʻai nui a me ka hopena o ka manawa e kanu ai i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina i mālama ʻia a i ʻole e wehe ʻia ai ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā pā pōkole.
| Inoa o ka moʻomeheu | Ke lulu hua no nā hua kanu, lā | ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu, lā | Hua hua (mai nā mea kanu i ka kanu), lā | Kūʻai, lā | Hoʻomaopopo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻomaka mua | Malaki 1 - 25 | 7-9 | 55-60 | May 1 - 25 | Ma lalo o ka uhi |
| Tomato medium a ahiahi | Malaki 20 - 30 | 5-7 | 65-75 | Iune 10 - 25 | |
| Ka pepa ʻōpala | Malaki 1 - 15 | 10-12 | 60-80 | 25 Mei - 10 Iune | Kūleʻa i ka māke ākea ma hope o ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka lepo i + 15 ° C a me ka ea ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o + 20 ° C. I kekahi mau ʻano, hiki i ka 14-20 mau lā. E loli pū ka lā o ka disembarkation |
| ʻŌpala | Pepeluali 25 - Malaki 10 | 12-16 | 60-70 | Mai Mei 20 | Me ka hoʻouluulu hale, ka lā līlū, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā wana i hala, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi no 10-12 mau lā. E loli pū ka lā kanu kanu. |
| Nā puaila | Pepeluali 25 - 28 | 10-15 | 75-85 | 25 - 30 | Kūkulu ʻia i ka papa ākea ma ka mahana o ka ea + 8 ... + 10 ° C. Hāʻawi i ka makele hope loa, hiki i ka lā o ka wīwī i ka lepo ke kau i ke kau no nā lā 10-12. |
| Zucchini, Zucchini, Pumpkin | May 15 - Iune 10 | 4-6 | 25-30 | Mai Iune 15 | |
| Kālepa | ʻApelila 1 - 15 | 5-6 | 25-30 | 25 - 30 | I loko o kahi haleahi a i lalo paha ka uhi |
| Cauliflower, broccoli | Malaki 10 - Malaki 25 | 5-6 | 45-60 (kala), 35-45 (broccoli) | 25 - 30 | Ma lalo o ka uhi |
| ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo | Malaki 10 - 15 | 5-6 | 45-50 | ʻApelila 25 - Mei 30 | Ma lalo o ka uhi |
| ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo | 20 Malaki - 20 ʻApelila | 5-6 | 35-45 | ʻApelila 25 - Mei 25 | Ma lalo o ka uhi |
I kēia mau lā, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻouka i kahi koho nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā lā līlū o ia no nā ʻano hua like ākea. ʻO nā hewa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua hiki ke alakaʻi i ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpio nui a ʻōpiopio paha ma kahi paʻa. ʻO ka mea maopopo loa, ua helu ʻia ka manawa līlū no nā hua kanu e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono hou i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ala helu e wehewehe ai i ka manawa o ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu ma ka ʻāina, i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka ʻatikala "Ka helu pau ʻana o ka manawa e lulu ana i nā hua kanu hua ʻai no nā mea kanu."
Hoʻolohe E ʻoluʻolu e kākau ma nā ʻōlelo i kēia kumuhana inā e lūlū ʻoe i kāu mau mea kanu no nā hua kanu. Mai poina e hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu, ʻāina a me nā kūlana kanu (e wehe a mālama ʻia paha ka lepo). Mahalo iā ʻoe!
