Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla ʻaʻole nā ala wale a me nā pā hiʻu. He palapala paʻakikī kēia o nā mea pili i nā mea e hui pū ai i kahi ʻano launa a me kahi nānā piha. Me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā mea papa hana, ʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e hiki ke hoʻokani i nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka māla he mea waiwai hoʻi ia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka māla.
Nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma ka hoʻolālā mālaʻO ka hana a nā hui lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i ka māla
No ka hopena o ka piha o ka māla, ka nui a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu i loko, ʻaʻole wale nā moena pua wale nō, akā, ʻo nā hui pū o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Nui loa lākou i ka nui a me ka helu o nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka mea nui i ke kumu kiʻi a me ka kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ia mau ʻano he pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e hui pū ai i 2 a 4 mau lāʻau a me nā ʻano mea kanu lāʻau. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi o nā "poʻe i komo", ʻo ia nā mea nui i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka māla o ka mahinaʻai, hāʻawi i ke ʻano kūpaʻa a me nā hoʻopiha hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻonui hewa ʻia ka laulā maʻalahi: ʻo ia mau pūʻulu e hana i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa a hoʻokō i ka hana koʻikoʻi.
Ke ʻōlelo lākou nei kahi loea akamai o ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ke kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi māla, ʻaʻole kahi mamao i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka kumu o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina e hana ana i ka nui o ka pae a me ka pilina o nā mea pilikino, akā nā lāʻau nui a me nā kumulāʻau ke kumu o ka ʻāina a me nā kumu koʻikoʻi nui e hoʻoholo nei i ka ʻano wale a me ke ʻano o ka māla, akā ʻo kona ʻano hoʻi.
Nā hana a nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu skeletal
ʻO nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, "hoʻonohonoho" i nā pae ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, nā mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka māla. Hana lākou i ka hana o:
- ka palena ʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻike maka ʻana o ka haku, nā mea nui, nunui a hoʻowai i ke kaʻina nānā e hōʻike i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano; he wahi kīkohu i hoʻolālā ʻia e huki i nā maka;
- kahi paikini nui e hūnā i ka hana a me nā waiwai waiwai, kahi hoʻomaha, kahi ala kūlima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- ka māhele hoʻokaʻawale i kahi e hōʻike ana i ke palena o ka zona, kahi hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ke kahua, ka wāwahi i nā ʻanā nui a i ʻole nā panalāʻau i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻohilahila ana i nā mea nui no ka ʻoliʻoli, ka māla, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- Hoʻopiha, a hāʻawi ana paha i ka nui a me ka lehulehu o kahi mea o nā ʻāpana nui;
- kūloko kūʻai, hoʻolaha i ka hōʻike a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomōhala ʻāina;
- ka hope o ka hope a i ʻole ka hoʻopihapiha, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe a nui i ka hōʻike no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, etc.
ʻO ka mana o nā ensembles o nā kumulāʻau me nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka māla
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahie i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu kāhiu, ka "canvas" e pili ana i nā kuʻikahi a me nā mea e kāhea ʻia ai ke kumu o ka piha. I kekahi manawa he pāʻani wale nō nā pūʻulu manuahi, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻonani, hoʻoheleheʻe a i ʻole nā mea nānā masking, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he hiki ʻole ka hana pono a me ka hana hoʻonaninani. ʻAʻole kūlike o ka hana kūikawā, kā lākou hana nui i ka māla i mau ke ʻano o kahi kumu no ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ke kīhāpai. ʻO ka hui kūpono me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā papahana paʻa i ka liʻiliʻi. Inā he mau lua wale nō nā mea kanu, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā loina a me ka nui, a laila ʻo nā pūʻulu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu nā mea e pena ai ke ʻano.
Nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla.
Nā kumumanaʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau
I mea e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi hopena kupaianaha a hoʻopuka i nā pūʻulu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i ka māla, kahi me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻokō i kahi ʻano hana a i koho ʻia i ka hana i koho ʻia, pono wale nō e koho i nā mea kanu kūpono, akā e hui pū pono iā lākou. ʻO ke koho a me ka waiho ʻana i nā moʻomeheu i ia mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi he hana paʻakikī a koi ʻia ke ʻano loiloi multilateral. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono e loiloi i ka nui o nā mea kanu, a me kā lākou nui, a me ka silhouette, a me ka hopena i ke kīpihi a puni.
1. Mī kihi i nā silhouette
ʻO ke kumu mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ia mau hui o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ke koho i nā mea kanu i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻōpala pīkī me ka puhipuhī, umbrella, longline a me nā silhouette lōʻihi, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana hou ʻole i nā contours a me nā ʻano. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokomo pinepine nā dwarf i nā yews i loko o nā hui o ka maple a me nā derene paio, a ua hui pū ʻia nā cherry kūloko me nā cypress a me nā rhododendrons.
2. Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumulāʻau + bonus ma ke ʻano o ka pua nani
Hoʻolakoʻo ia e hana i kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻaʻole wale i ka pepa, akā akā ke waihoʻoluʻu hoʻi i ke kala o nā lau. He hana maʻamau ia e hui pū i ka lei aliʻi o nā pua a me nā ʻalāhi me nā mea kanu me ke gula, ʻāmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kala like ʻole, nā kala kala a palette paha. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui i nā mini-compositions pololei nā mea kanu me kahi kala motley hui pū ʻia, nona nā lau e hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻāʻī, nā palena, nā kihi a me nā kaula. Kuhi like kēlā mau moʻomeheu i ka manawa like i nā hoa āpau i ka hakuʻina. No laila, i kahi hiʻohiʻona motley euonymos, nā evergreen rhododendrons, ke kolamu gula a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e nānā nui.
ʻO ka paila o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻokumu i nā mea hoʻokalakupua nā lula o nā lau nani a me nā loli kala a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā lei o ka hoʻoilo-rula nā mea kanu, a me ka nui o ka nui o nā pua pua a me nā kumulāʻau. Ke koho i nā mea kanu, hāʻawi mau i ka makemake i kēia mau pūʻulu i kahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu e ka pua o ke ʻano, a ʻoi paha ʻo ka hapalua a i ʻole ka hapa nui o nā mea o ka hui e pīhoihoi i nā pua pua i nā ʻano like ʻole. I waena o nā pua pua, aia nā hua ʻōlelo kūpono e kūpono wale nō i ka hoʻolālā o ka mua o nā pūʻulu o nā papa ʻāina a me nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe.
3. Massiveness a me ke kikowaena o ka lei
I kēlā me kēia hui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono lākou e ʻokoʻa i ka nui, a i ʻole ka "kaumaha" o ka lei. ʻO nā silhouette mānoʻi o nā conifers a me nā mea kanu hemo a ʻona liʻiliʻi paha e hele maikaʻi me nā māla lōʻihi me kahi lei maikaʻi, a me ka lei nani, nā pihi a me nā lei.
4. Kūkulu i kahi lālani
ʻAʻohe mea e pono ai nā mea kanu i loko o ka hui mini i ia laina hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kau ʻia lākou i nā lālani a i ʻole ʻekolu lālani, ʻo ka silhouette o ka mea kanu i mua o ka mua e pono ai e hūnā ma mua o 30% o ka lei a i ʻole ka mana o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau i hope. ʻElua mau mea kanu i hoʻohālike ʻia, ʻekolu - kahi ʻāpana me ka ʻaoʻao pōkole, ʻehā mau lāʻau - kahi ʻāpana hoʻi ia, ma kahi ʻaoʻao he ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hoʻolālā.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani no nā hui ʻāina
ʻO Hydrangeas a me nā rhododendrons (nā manamana deciduous a evergreen) ʻo ia i waena o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa me nā pua nani, e hoʻohui pū ana i ka pua o ka pua a me ka hopena o ka lei. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hydrangeas a me nā rhododendrons ka mea i manaʻo ʻia o ke ʻano gula o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻāpana māhuna o ka rhododendron i ka pahu māla i ka nui o ka hydrangea nui, ʻaʻole e nalo i ko lākou ʻano nani i ka wā i pau ai ka lau ʻana i ka hana lei ma ka māla ʻoi. Ma ke kōpana mua, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻāpala ke kanu ʻia me Kerria, Spirea, Action a Weigela.
ʻO nā hōkū waena waena o nā hana hoʻomohala'ōnaehana - viburnum, expressive a lush Chinese doghouse Coase a me nā cherries hoʻolālā. I waena o nā hopena hope loa, ua huki ʻia nā manaʻo kūikawā i nā cherries liʻiliʻi o nā kāmeʻa e kapa nei "hang", ka mea e hoʻonani i nā kahe ʻōpala a kū like ʻole i ka pua nui e like me ka umu. ʻO nā mea āpau he nānā nani loa lākou a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ke kuleana o ke kanaka aloha, akā loaʻa iā lākou ke aloha kūikawā i ka pae ʻana i nā pūʻulu. ʻO kahi koho hou he hōʻino, lilac, elderberry a me ka meli.
E like me nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e pili ana i nā lau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana iā lākou. He ʻano nui nā ʻano o ka moʻomeheu classical conicalous a me ke hoʻoilo-wai he nui nā moho ʻono kūpono no ke kuleana i loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻāina i ʻike maoli ʻia no kekahi māla. ʻO Junipers, holly, cypress, laurel cherry, yew berry - nā punahele o ka hoʻolālā hou. He nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā kala like ʻole. Akā ke hāʻawi ʻia nei nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa i nā moʻomeheu laupili ʻano laupili, ma nā ʻano aniani, nā ʻāpana hoʻokalakupua mai nā lehelehe a holly a hiki i Shirasawa. Loaʻa i ka noi ākea loa a me ka jounameus Iapana, privet oval-leaved, catalpa bignonium.
Nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla.
ʻO nā hui hui aliʻi o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kani
ʻO nā koho "win-win" kaulana loa no nā pūʻulu o nā wahi e komo:
- ka hui pū ʻana o ka catalpa bignonium e ulu ana ma ke kua a me ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa doeren me ka hydrangea lāʻau a me ka dwarf spruce a i ʻole ka pipi ʻili e waiho ana ma ka laina mua;
- ka hui pū ʻana o ka pua rhododendron me ka hydrangea lāʻau a me ka pyramidal yew sheared;
- he hui o nā ʻalani holomaka maikaʻi, fan maple a me Ieonymus;
- ka hui pū ʻana o ka pā maple me rhododendron a me nā lilac Hungarian;
- ka hui pū ʻana o ka maple Shirasawa a me nā mea pā me rhododendron;
- ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea palupalu, ka privet a me ka viburnum hoʻolālā;
- he hui o nā ʻāʻaka a hoʻohenehene hoʻi i kekahi Iapana i like ʻole;
- ka hui pū ʻana o ka hydrangea, nā viburnum hoʻolālā a me nā cheri laurel, etc.
