Allium māla lauhea ma kahi o 400, ʻano, kahi o 130 i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pua pua. E hoʻomālamalama ia i kekahi māla a nānā i ke ʻano kūlike i ka kiʻi o nā tulip maʻamau a me nā asters, e nānā ana iā ia iho i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
Allium Aflatun (kahi kuhi walahe) hiki ke hiki i 1.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 12 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia kāna mau pua kukui ʻulaʻula māla i loko o nā umbrellas spherical makino. He mea kupaianaha loa ia e nānā i ka pua o nā kaila aflatunsky, ʻoiai he unsetentious i ka mālama.
ʻO Allium Gladiator - Lā hoahānau pili pili o ke kaila māno maʻamau. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻele o kēia ʻano mea kūpono loa i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i 1 mika kiʻekiʻe, iā ia nā pua lavender-uliuli i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū, kāpili ʻia me 6 petals. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahawai he 20 cm a i luna; a kau lākou i kahi momona ʻono. He mea maikaʻi loa nā Gladiator no nā māla ʻalā, nā māla pōhaku a hele maikaʻi me nā kuʻuna beeded.
Allium Eros Hōʻalo ʻia me nā inflorescences spherical, ʻokoʻa hiki ke loli i ka ʻāpana mai ka pink i ka lilac pale. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe 30-35 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pua he 10. ʻO ka mahina o ka pua i ka mahina o Iune.
ʻĀnemi ʻōpio ʻo Allium pua hūnā ma ka waena o ke kauwela a me nā pua e like me hoʻokahi mahina. Loaʻa nā loina kūleʻa o nā mea kanu i nā pua lilac a i ʻole nā pua pua. Hiki i ke pana ke kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm.
Allium Blue - kekahi o nā nani maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana pua he 80 cm, ʻo ka inflorescence i ke ʻano o kahi umphella a spherical a hemispherical paha he diameter o 7 cm a hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua honu 200-250 motley i ke ʻano o nā kakaka. Kahi nani ka hiʻohiʻona o ka inflorescences me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea e bluer i loko o ka honua.
ʻAiʻi Allium - ʻāpana kala - ulu i 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau pua kūwaho e hui pū ʻia me nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo-like, e like me nā asterisks. Kūkulu ka pua i ka hopena o Mei a kū i 20 mau lā.
Allium Christophe - Ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā waena-kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30-40 cm, eia naʻe, hiki ke hiki i 60 ma lalo o nā kūlana ulu i ulu maikaʻi ʻia. Hiki i nā pua no ka nui o ka manuahi o Christium ke ulu ma ka lapalapa ma ke 25 cm me nā pua liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ulaula. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke nānā aku i kēia mea kanu i ka wā o kahi pua mahina i Iune.
Allium Ostrovsky - kahi mea kanu ulu maikaʻi (ʻo 20 a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) me nā pua nui i ulu ʻia i ka pua raspberry hue, mai loko mai kahi mea ʻono. Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka inflorescences me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm.
Aliʻi wīwī Allium e hoʻokō i nā kihi o kāu māla. ʻO ka nui o ka pana he 25-35 cm, kona pāpale ma luna o nā pua nani me ka ʻāpana o 12 cm i nā aniani ivory. Pono e nānā he nani loa nā lau o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 20 mau lā o ka pua, ka momona nā momona.
Pukaā Allium hiki i 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo hoʻohanohano ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo e leʻaleʻa i ka maka i ka wā o ka pua ma ke kauwela kauwela.
Giile allium ua kapa ia e like me kona nui Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina mua o ke kauwela no 25 mau lā.
Piʻi ʻia ʻo Allium - ka laulā, me nā ʻāpana bulana he nui loa i ka ʻokoʻa o ka pea. Ulu ka mea kanu i ke 10-20 cm wale ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka loko o nā loko o ke kaila he 30-40 ākea pālahalaha i kahi pua nani o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lā pua e 20-30 mau lā ma ka hopena o Mei.
Allium Unifolium - ka ʻike mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Maikaʻi a nani loa, ʻoiai he wai nā kānaka he inflorescences, ʻaʻole spheres. Hoʻoulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hoʻohālikelike i ka mea mua - 20-25 cm.ʻae i kēlā me kēia palapala e hiki ai i nā ʻano ʻelua ke hana i nā mea pono neʻe liʻiliʻi, i kanu ʻia, no ka hoʻohālikelike.
Allium Schubert - a hiki i 25-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences o kahi hue hina-pink i loko o ke ʻano o kahi hōkū. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Iune. Ma kahi loea wale nō e hiki ke ʻike i nā kāleka i kēia mea kanu ma hope o ka hālāwai mua.
Allium Kowani - ka pua mua. Hōʻalo ka wā kanu i ka Mei-Iune, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā peduncles 30-40 cm kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopau ana i nā inflorescences nani - nā ʻōpio puahele i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā pua liʻiliʻi (4 cm ka laulā) nā pua pua-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pua no ka mau hebedoma 2-3 me ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu i loaʻa i ka ʻala keokeo inā e ʻūlū ʻoe i ka lau a i ʻole ka ʻalā.
ʻO Allium Neapolitan - ulu a hiki i 25-35 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona pua nā pua he 1-1.4 cm lōʻihi, pālahalaha ka ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi umbrella a ʻona paha.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma waho
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kanu i nā aniani ʻala, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻili i luna o ka lepo, kōleʻa iā ia me nā humus a me nā minela mineral. E hoʻoulu i ka lua a ka meha a pae.
Pono e kaohi i ka ʻāina ākea i ka hapa mua o 3 o Kepakemapa i ka mahana o ka lepo i ka ʻāina o ke kumu o ke kumu lāʻau ma ka pae o 10 ° С. I ka mālama ʻana, ʻike nui nā alliums - loosening, weeding and mulching lepo i ka wā ulu.
Pono nā rīla hoʻōla i nā wai hoʻōla liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liu liʻiliʻi, ma mua o ka pono. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka allium he mea kanu photophilous a ʻoi aku ka mea e ʻoi aku ke kanu i loko o nā wahi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia.
Pono ka mākaukau ma lalo o ka ʻala a pēlā ke palupalu a me ka hanu. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka kūlohelohe o ka wai, hoʻolako ʻia kona kani ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaila pono ʻia e 7.0, i.e. kokoke i ka maʻamau.
He mea maʻamau, i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kahi i ka puna wai i ka ua a me ka meltwater he mea maʻamau, lawa ʻole kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Koho ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka lua i ka lepo a ʻo ka lūlū he 2-3 manawa kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka umauma, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hoʻoilo a hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka lāʻau mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
Pono au e eli i ka allium no ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e ʻeli i nā pōpō i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā lau o ka lau a kanu hou iā lākou i ka hāʻule. Mālama ʻia nā pōkā Dug i kahi mālama i kahi mahana ma mua o 18-20 ° C.
No kekahi mau ʻano o ka allium, e like me ka pipi, Ostrovskaya a me ka uliuli, ʻae ʻia nā kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka wā o ka ʻohi a me ka pūnāwai. Mālama ʻia nā ʻoliki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka sawdust a peat paha, i mea e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
Pupukīleʻa no ke kīpē
Kūkulu ʻia ka allium he compost a me ka lehu lāʻau. Pono pono ka lole ʻoi loa ma ke kahua o ka lau regrowth, i ka wā budding a me ka umu i ka hana ʻana.
I ka wā mua o ka ʻūlū, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻoilo pono, he mea kūpono ia no ke kāʻei-ʻoi me nā kākūkala phosphorus-potassium ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pau ʻole o nā kola i ka lepo. ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō o ka ulu mua o ka ulu e kūpono no ka hoʻololi.
Hoʻomoe ʻōpiopio Allium
I loko o ke kakaka a me ka hoʻokeʻo ʻeleʻelima, ulu nā mea kanu e ka makahiki 3, ʻoiai no nā kakaka me nā inflorescences nui (Christophe, Schubert, ke kanaka nui), kahi 6 a i ʻole ka wā 7 makahiki e kali ai.
E huaʻi nui ʻo Allium Aflunsky i ka mahana, aʻo i ka manawa like, ua makemake nui ʻia ka hoʻokeo nui no ka allium buta. Ma ke alo o nā kūlana kūpono, e ulu pinepine ka mea kanu ponoʻī.
Hoʻopuka ʻo Allium me nā ʻōpala
Hiki i nā alliums ma nā inflorescences hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi - nā ʻōpala. Ke hoʻōla nei i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻoki a kau i ka mālama ʻana me nā regulators ulu.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala no nā mea kanu, no ka mea, he mea kanu ʻōpiopio kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka phytopathogens. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu mai nā ʻāpana o ke aniani a ʻulaʻula i ka makahiki.
