ʻO New Belgian Astra kahi pua pāpale kūloko o ka ʻohana Astrov. Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻEulopa, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka New Belgian mai 40 a 150 kenimika paha, ma muli o ka ʻano like. He ʻano volumetric ka ulu lāʻau, he nui ka nui o nā inflorescences o nā ʻano, ʻelua, ʻānele pinepine ʻia i ke kala ʻula.
ʻO New English a me New Belgian
New Belgian a me New English (ʻAmelika) - kēia nā ʻano lulu. ^ E Ha yM. Nui ka nui o lākou, akā, nā ʻAmelika e ulu ana i ʻelua mau mika, aʻo ka New Belgian kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 mika.
Nā ʻano punahele | |
ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane Hou | New Belgian |
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ʻO Astra Marie Ballard
ʻO nā huaʻai i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka 1 mika. ʻO nā kumu nā mea ikaika a kūleʻa iā lākou, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kākoʻo hou. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻoiai pua i Aukake a paʻa i ke kala a 60 lā.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Varience "Marie Ballard" i 1955 e Ernest Ballard, nona ka hanohano i loaʻa ai iā ia kona inoa.
He nui nā inflorescences - mai 5 a 8 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu o ka waihoʻoluʻu: mai lavender a ʻulaʻula.
Maua
All New Belgian ʻo nā pua mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou a pau i 2 mau pūʻulu: kahi pākē a me ka grassy, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui i ka ʻōiwi Belgian āu i koho ai - ʻo kēlā me kēia he o ka makahikiʻO nā ʻano mea pālule loa i waena o nā mea florists e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano iho:
New Belgian Mont Blanc. ^ E Ha yM. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kēia a hiki i ka 140 sentimeter kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau ia mai ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a me waena o Nowemapa. ʻAmelika lau, keʻokeʻo.
New Belgian Aliʻi Ruby. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe sedum me nā pua ulu lāʻau. Ka wā pua - mai ʻAukake a Kepakemapa. Kūleʻa kūmole.
New Belgian "White Lady". ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Nā pua ma ka hopena o ʻAukake. Hewa kūpū.
Paukū
ʻAʻohe mea kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Autumn. He hui kēia o nā ʻano ʻano e hoʻomaka ana i ka pua mai ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia mau ʻano e like me kēia New Belgian Asters:
- Sam Benham - ʻO kēia māka lawe mua ma waena o nā Pūkuhi pua keʻokeʻo. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1,5 mika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā lau a me nā hōkeo he nui. Ka wā pua: mai ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a me waena oʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hana ai ʻo Benham i like chamomile- ʻO ka Royal Blue kahi lāʻau nui kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻelua o ka uliuli. Hoʻopau ia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.
- ʻO ka Hikina kahi puʻupuʻu ākea pālahalaha o kēia ʻano a ua uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā hānō liʻiliʻi o nā kahele ʻulaʻula-pink. Ka pua ʻana mai Sepatemaba mau loa 30-35.
Nā rula palena
I mea e loaʻa ai ka pua laanini pīhoihoi nani, pono ʻoe e kanu maikaʻi. ʻO ka hopena o ka mea kanu ka hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hua, kahi a me nā mālama e koho ai.
He mea e kanu
ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻopili pono i ka koho o nā mea kanu. He kūpono kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā pae kanu i nā hale kūʻai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO waho, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻino ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻili a me nā hemahema paha.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka lā o kā lākou hana i ka makahiki 1, inā ʻole e pau nā hua i kā lākou hua kanu.
Aia mākou e kanu ai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi no ka New Belgian kahi papa hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala kūpono o ka lāʻau. No ka mea makemake ke aloha o Asters i ka kukui a makemake ʻole i nā papa hana, pono e hoʻokō ka pūnaewele i kēia mau koi. Ma kahi'ōuli, lilo nā Asters i liʻiliʻi a pua hou.
Ma ka papa kuhikuhi maʻamau, ʻaʻole pua ka mea i āpau a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lulu wale ʻia nā hua ʻōpala e ka makani.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wahi me ka wai kūloe. No laila, inā maloʻo kahi kahi, pono ʻoe e mālama e pili ana i kahi pae wai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i Astra ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi.
ʻOi aku ka pae ʻāina kūlana a me ke ʻano
Kūkulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole lau. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma waena o Mei. I kēia manawa, e hoʻoluʻolu ke kaona a maikaʻi maikaʻi ka mea kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pūnaewele i nā nāhelehele, hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻomōhā.
I nā moena, hiki i 8 mau kenimika ka hohonu, kanu nā hua kanu me kahi mamao o 15-20 mau kenimika no nā mea liʻiliʻi a me waena, 50-60 centimeter - no ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana a kāpīpī ʻia me nā lima i kēlā me kēia hua huakaʻi, pono e hoʻōla maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia o Astra.
I ka wā o ka hoʻohana ʻana ano ole pauku pae ʻāina. Kue ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kāpī ʻia, hoʻōla ʻia a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka pūnāwai, ua wāwahi ʻia nā hua la i ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka Astra New Belgian
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i ka New Belgian inā mālama ʻoe iā ia i kēlā manawa. Ma hope koke, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka mea nona ka pua nani a me ka pua nui, e mau ana a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Hōʻike ʻia ka pua o kēia ʻano i ka ua hoʻomanawanui, inā hiki ka nui o ka wai hoʻonaninani hana maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hihia o nā ua kō, ʻaʻole pono e inu ka mea kanu i ka āpau. I ka manawa maloʻo, ua lawa ka wai hōʻemi ma kahi o 1-2 manawa i hoʻokahi pule me ka wai mahana.
Mai hana pākuʻi iā ia me ka haʻahaʻa - ʻoiai ke makemake ʻo ka mika i ka maloʻo ma mua o ka pālahalaha ʻanaO ka lepo
ʻO ka lepo, pono kona mālamalama, palaka a me kahi papa wai maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Astra i ka makika. Mai ka manawa mai, ka ʻāina a puni ka pua e pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā lau nāu mai o ia aku.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla i ka lau ʻana i ka ʻāina me ka wahie maloʻo a me ka peat. E kōkua kēia kaʻina e pale aku i ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mauʻu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pālua i ka makahiki hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu. Mālama kēia i nā lau o ka pua i ʻilohilohi, a me nā lau a me nā momona. He maikaʻi ia e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, ma mua o ka pua. E like me ke kapa o luna, ʻo humus, superphosphates a me amonium nitrate he kūpono.
No ka nui o ka pua, he mea maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopili i nā ʻohi potash.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka palena o ka mahana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā huaila e pono ke alualu, mai ka 16 a 18 paha kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a ola i ka wā anuanu.
I mea e wela ʻole i ka pua, e ho'āʻo e hūnā i ka aster mai ka lā makaAkā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Astra i ka wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka palena wela i ka pae o ka 22-24 degereʻokoʻa ke pau ʻole o ka mea kanu i kona hopena hiʻona.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka New Belgian e kū pono i ka hau, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā wahi ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ka hapa o ka mea kanu, ua hoʻopau ʻia, hana ʻia ʻo ia o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lāʻau a waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe nā mea kanu mua o ka makahiki ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻoiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ke uhi ʻia i ka sawdust a i uhi ʻia me nā lālā.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu
Hoʻopilikia pinepineʻo Astra Novobelginskaya i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- Powdery Mildew Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e ka wana keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a me ka ʻū. No ka hoʻopauʻana i kēia maʻi hoʻohana i ka kūikawā kemikō. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hana, me ke kali ʻole o ka maʻi, no ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai.
- ʻŌpala. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ia ma ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa nā lau a huli i ka brown. Mai ka puehu ke kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai o Bordeaux.
- Jaundice Hōʻike ʻia e nā lau lau melemele a me ka ʻole a me ka pani ʻole ʻana o ka pua. Ke hana nei nā pepeke me nā mea lawe i ka maʻi, no laila, ʻo ke kāohi wale nō ka luku ʻana i nā iniseti e kekahi mea inikua.
- Nā popo ma ke ʻano o aphids, maule spites a me scoops aole i like loa no Asters. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ko lākou helehelena, pono ʻoe e hōloi i ka mea kanu i ka manawa, e kāpae i nā ʻōpala mai lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a mālama i ka mea kanu me nā hopena kūlohelohe e kūʻē ai i nā pua pua.
E hoʻomaopopo he pili aku i nā māla lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻano nui nā ʻano like ʻole i kā mākou orchid punahele. Ua haʻi mua aku mākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai iā Phalaenopsis mai nā aphids, nā inisini nui, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻili a me nā aʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka New Belgian
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻolaha i ʻekolu mau ala nui: e ka ʻūhala, hoʻokaʻawale a ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ala, no ka mea lōʻihi ka nui o ka hiki ʻana o nā hua ʻai o ka New Belgian Astra. Eia kekahi, ma kēia ala hiki i nā ʻano māla ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻano, a hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia nā mea hoʻohanohano varietal i nā waiwai.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua mea e pono ai nā mea huakaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makaʻu i ke kali lōʻihi no nā mea kanuHiki i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i ka lepo ma hope o ko lākou hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hāʻule. No ka hana ʻana i ka mea kanu, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina momona i ka hohonu o 7-8 mau kenimika, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua, hoʻoulu ʻia a waiho ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. No ka palekana, hiki e uhi i ka ʻōpū me ka sawdust a i ʻole he lālā.
Ka hana ʻano hua
I kēia hihia, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana, i uhi ʻia me ka aniani. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu, wehe ʻia nā mea kanu a ulu i ke mahana o 16-18 tikel. I ka manawa i hiki ai ka Asters i ka lau kolu o ka ʻapōpō. A i ka hopena o Mei - ka mahina o Iune, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi paʻa mau i ka ʻāina.
Ua ulu ʻia ka pua ʻo Asters ma kēia ala ma 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki o ke ola.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ala maʻalahi me ka nani loa. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i ka manawa nui a hiki ia ia ke hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻole me ka pau ʻole o nā waiwai. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻina hana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā lāʻau'ōpiopio e ulu.
Hoʻopaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki ʻia me kahi mea koi o kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi nui o nā aʻa. Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana wānana mua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kāpīpī, hoʻōla a hoʻoulu i ka wai.
Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i ka liʻiliʻi 5 pua.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
No ka kiʻi i nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ai i kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ke kumu lāʻau i luna, e ana ana i ka 6-8 kenimika. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea aniani i nā pahu me ka lepo a waiho i kahi mahana. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, e aʻa ka ʻōpala, ua kanu ʻia ma kahi kūmau.
New Belgian - kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi no ka māla a i loaʻa pahaNo laila, ʻo Astra Novobelginskaya kahi mea kanu nani aʻaʻole ia e koi nui i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa mai nā mea ulu pua. I ka huli ʻana, me ka mālama pono, hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka mea nona ka mea nona ka pua a lōʻihi ka wā.
