ʻO ka lūlū parsnip, aiʻole ka nahele, a i ʻole nā mea maʻamau (Pastinaca sativa) kahi mea kanu perennial, he ʻano ʻano ʻano hense Parsnip o ka ʻohana Umbrella. ʻO kahi Parsnip kahi mea kanu mau mea kanu kino, loaʻa ka hua keʻokeʻo a ʻono maikaʻi loa, like like me ka kaloti maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻōlelo i loaʻa i kēia mākeke i manaʻo ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke Mediterranean.
He mea kōkua nui ka Parsnip, he nui nā mea pono e pono ai, nā huaora o ka macro- a me nā microelements. nā minima i pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kino kanaka. E pili ana i kēia ʻāpala e wehewehe ʻia i ka pili hou i kēia ʻatikala. Ma luna o nā lula o ka ulu a me ka mālama i nā parsnips. E pili ana i ka pehea a me ka wā e ohi ai, e kūʻai i nā hua a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lau nahele tannip
Hiki i nā lāʻau Parsnip ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻopili lākou i ka pā, hoʻopihapiha ʻia a ʻōlapa ʻia i ke ʻano, i mea hoʻomanaʻo o nā piko kāroti. ʻO nā lau Parsnip he pinnate, oval. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu i nā mea like i nā kāloti, elongated, a i ʻole kekahi i hoʻopuni ʻia. Hiki ke kala ke kala o ka huaʻai i keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo a hiki i kaʻaila pale. E pua ka mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mau nā pua i nā meli o ʻelima a i ʻole nā pua, he ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu.
Ke ulu nei ka parsnip mai nā hua
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā hua mua ma nā hua, a ʻaʻole pololei ma ka māka. ʻOiai ka pale o ka parsnip i kū maikaʻi loa i ka anuanu, no ka nui o ka nui o nā hinu pono i loko o nā huaʻala, ua ʻilihune maikaʻi loa a kōleʻa i ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i ka wai mahana, ʻo ka mea nui ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wai i ka mahana, no ka mea pono e hoʻololi i ka manawa. A laila pono e mālama ʻia nā hua me nā ala kūikawā e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana. E kanu i nā parsnips, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo me ka hoʻohui o ka peat. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka lūlū hua.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonui hohonu i nā hua i ka wā e kanu ai, e kāpīpī wale iā lākou ma luna me kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe nui i ka lepo a e uhi paʻa i nā pā ka paila me ka ʻōpala pepa e hana ai i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Parsnip hua ʻōlapa
I ka wā e ulu ana o nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ipu i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi o 10-15 mau minuke, ke kāpae nei i ka kiʻi o ka palaka. Loaʻa nā hua lāʻau Parsnip i ka emi o ka wili, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wana mua ma hope o ʻelua pule wale nō, a keu aku paha. I ka hiki ʻana aku o nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a kau i nā pā i ka kokoke o ka lā. Kūpono maikaʻi loa ka Parsnip, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kukui hou no nā hua kanu a ʻo nā hola o ke ao i hala ma kahi o 14 mau hola. Pono ka nui o ka kanu ʻana a ʻaʻole maloʻo ka topsoil. Akā ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻae i ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka lepo a me ka pohō o ka wai, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pala o nā aʻa a me ka make o ka lāʻau āpau.
Kiki hua hua
I mea kanu i nā mea kanu ikaika a ikaika i ka pā ākea, pono ia e ʻohi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomoʻewaʻe pono i nā mea palupalu a kokoke i ke aʻa a waiho i ka ikaika loa o lākou. I ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka lohi ʻole e hoʻomākaukau. No ka hana i kēia, lawe i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka pā me nā mea kanu ma ke ala, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa i loko o ka ea hou.
ʻO ka māla Parsnip ma kahi ākea
He mea pono i ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka waena o Mei, i ka manawa o nā hua ma ke mahina. I ka Mei, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe momona o ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻomehana ka pā o ka ʻāina.
Ma mua o ke kanu i ka parsnip, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka lā ʻalani o ka māla. A ʻo ka lepo, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo parsnip i ka lepo waikawa! ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu ʻana i nā parsnips ma hope o nā kaloti, ka celery a me ka pālato, hiki nō i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi e nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā hoʻouka manuahi. ʻO nā mea kūpono pono kūpono no nā pānips: nā ʻuala, nā aniani, nā aniani, nā kāpeti.
Ma mua o nā kanu kanu, pono ia e hoʻokuʻi i ka lepo. E like me nā mea kanu kolamu, maikaʻi ke manure a me ka compost nā mea maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hānai, pono ke hoʻomoʻo i ka lepo a ʻeli i nā lua i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Pono pono ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu me ka lepo peat i mana ia. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kahe nui ʻana i ka lepo.
Ke kanu lāʻau i loko o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka hoʻoilo ka mahina o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai. He maikaʻi kēia pae ʻāina no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka parsnip me kēia ʻano. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea wana, pono ia e ʻoki i luna i haʻi ʻia ma luna.
ʻ Carelelo mālama Parsnip
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Parsnip i kahi mālama kūikawā a kūlike loa ia. No ka mālama ʻana iā ia: ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka manawa, ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka ʻoka ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka huaʻai ka Parsnip. Pono ʻo ia i ka wai maʻamau a nui ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka ʻōhū ʻana o ka lepo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pohō o ka lepo, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻole o ka māla, e liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻokoʻa a maloʻo ʻole. Ma hope o kēlā me kēlā me kēia wai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i ʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā weele inā pono. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i loko o ka wela, hoʻoili ka parsnip i nā mea laʻala, ʻo kona pili me ka ʻili e hiki ai ke puhi, no laila e pono ʻoe e hana me ka pua ma ka lā me ka lā a i ʻole ma hope o ka lā, a e hana pono e hoʻohana i ka kūloko.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
I ka wā holo, pono e hana i nā lole lole o ka lōʻihi i ʻekolu manawa. E like me nā mea kanu organik, roture manure, hoʻonā wai hoʻopulu a me ka lehu lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. He mea nui ka nui o nā minelala loiloi kūikawā. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, pono e hoʻopili i ka loea me ka nui o ka momona nitrogen. I ka waena waena o ke kauwela, pono e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. Pono e hoʻopili wale i nā lole a pau ma ka ʻano wai me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka lau.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana o nā parsnips
Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka Parsnip i ka wā o ka ʻohi, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka lau o ka mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā lau parsnip me ka ʻili, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā mea kuni, no laila pono e hana mau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e ka lima. Pono e eli i loko o nā hua o ka pānip me kahi pitchfork a me ka mālama kūikawā ʻole i hōʻino ʻia i ka hua kanu. Pono e mālama i nā huaʻai Parsnip i loko o kahi pahu me ka one ma kahi mahana o 0 i 2 mau degere me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia ka Parsnips i nā maʻi like me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana celery. ʻEleʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a me ka hina hina, septoria, cercosporosis a me ka pala o ka maʻi bacterial. I mea e kaua ʻole ai nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kā lākou hanana. Pono e nānā pono nā lula āpau no ka mālama a me ka ulu ʻana o nā parsnips. Mālama i ka wai, hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāhelehele i ka manawa, a kanu. Inā maʻi wale nō ka mea kanu, a laila pono e hoʻomaka koke i kāna mālama ʻana, no ka mea pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau maʻi i ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā fungicides kūikawā e kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu i ka maʻi.
Aʻo nā pōpilikia, weliweli loa ka helu o nā pānips: nā aphids, nā pale kalima, nā pahū palani a me nā mea pale pale piula. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā iniseti he pono a pili koke ia, nā mea lawe nā maʻi i nā maʻi maikaʻi i ka mea kanu. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pōpilikia, pono ia e hoʻopiha pono i ka mea kanu me kahi hopena kūikawā, ka mea i kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi hale kūʻai no nā kānaka kauwela.
Nā waiwai kūʻai
He mea pono ʻo Parsnip; loaʻa nā mea pono i nā pono, nā huaora, nā mea micro a me nā mea micro e pono ai no ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO nā kalapona e kū nei i nā hua o parsnip e lawe piha ana. ʻO ka nui o ka pāharea nui i nā hua kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka kahe ʻana o ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana o ka hoʻopili.
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka Parsnip e nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO kekahi, nā hua uliuliʻeleʻele o ka parsnip e wehe maʻalahi i ka colic hepatic a renal. Mālama pono ʻo Parsnip i nā moku koko, hiki iā ia ke hakakā me nā maʻi maʻi cardiovascular. Hoʻonui maikaʻi nā aʻa āpau o kēia lāʻau i ka ʻai a hoʻoulu i ka hana pilikino.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ʻai maloʻo o ka parsnip i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe e loaʻa ka maʻi o Vitiligo, a me ka lāʻau make vasodilator, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻaloli a me ke kaumaha.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau me nā manaʻo e ka mea i ʻole e nānā i kēia mea ʻai a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻole. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nō hoʻi no nā poʻe e loaʻa mai ka photodermatosis. Eia nō hoʻi, ua contraindicated kēia lāʻau ʻai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka pānip
- Kaʻawa - ʻO ia kekahi o nā hua mua. ʻAi ʻia nā hua a loaʻa ke kala hina-hina. ʻO ka pulpona he ʻala ikaika.
- Kuki - precocious ʻano. Palapala ʻia nā hua a palu ʻia ma ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka laulā.
- ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo - ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o parsnip. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo me ka pulima ʻala a me ka ʻono momona. Loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama.
- Ka Hoʻomanaʻo - puni ka mea kanu, nui a lōʻihi a lōʻihi. ʻO ka penu ka mea ʻono loa a he ʻono. Mālama ʻia kēlā ʻano like ʻole.
Heʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka parsnip, e like me nā mea i luna aʻe, e ulu pinepine ana e nā poʻe noho kauwela a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena, mālama maikaʻi loa a mālama ʻole i ka ʻono.
