ʻO Epiphyllum pehea e mālama ai i nā kiʻi puaʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Epiphyllum
ʻO Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum), phyllocactus, aka forest cactus - kahi ulu manuʻa no ke ʻohana Cactus, Kuhi ʻia i ka kūloi kūlohelohe mai Mekiko a i ke kaʻe o ka tropical America o ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1812, ua ʻike ʻo Adrian Haworth a ua wehewehe i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka cipus Epiphytic kahi lōʻihi o nā kūlaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha a hoʻoheʻe. ʻO nā hua laka he tetrahedral a i ʻole nā lau. Ma muli o ke ʻano, lawe ʻia nā kumu no nā lau, akā ʻaʻole kēia, ʻaʻole lau o ka mea kanu.
ʻO nā pua ka nui (hiki ke hele i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm, hiki ke wehe i ke ao a i ka pō), ke ʻano o ka corola, he keʻokeʻo ke kala, akā aia nā ʻano me kaʻaila, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole nani wale nā pua, akā naʻe kekahi mea ʻala hoʻi. Ma hope o ka pua, ʻike ʻia kekahi huaʻai ʻina i ke ʻano o ka maiʻa-nanana-strawberry. He hāpana nui nui, ʻulaʻulaʻula, a wili pinepine.
ʻO ka phyllocactus kaulana loa i ka hale e ulu ana ma kahi mea kanu ampel.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka epiphyllum ma ka home
ʻO ka pua epiphyllum e mālama i ke kiʻi home
Ke koho wahi a me ka kukui
No ka ulu ʻana i ka pua epiphyllum, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi pā o nā mea kanu ma ka windowsill hikina a i ʻole komohana. Pono maʻalahi ka mālamalama, akā hūnā. I ke kauwela, ua'ōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka phylloctactus i ke ala - akā akā, e kiaʻi ʻo ia ia e pale mai ka lā o ka lā, a me ka lā awakea.
Kūʻai ea
ʻO ka pae wela wela no ka mea kanu i ka manawa mahana i waena o 20-25º C. I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha (Nowemapa-Pepeluali), pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i ka 10-15º C.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ka mea kanu i ka kanu mau: i ke kauwela he ʻoi aku ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoilo - emi iki pinepine. Hoʻomoʻa ka wai i ka wā e pau ka topsoil i ka ipu. Me ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hoʻopau loa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomau a hoʻonui pinepine i ka wai. Hoʻopili wale ka mea kanu i ka lā wela loa. No ka hoʻouluulu a me ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono ka Epiphyllum i kahi kūpono o nā mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ia e hoʻopili i kahi hāmeʻa laima no ka cacti i ka lepo ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina. I ka wā o ke kau ʻana o nā pua, e hoʻōla me ka mullein: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 1 ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka 10 mau wahi o ka wai. I ka hopena o ka pua, hōʻuluʻulu i kahi manawa 1 i nā hebedoma 2, ke kahili ʻana i nā mea ola me nā minela haukaʻi mineral. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻohe mea e hānai ai.
Kākau
E hōʻoki i ka manawa o ka epiphyllum. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau a ʻona paha i ka ʻāpana (ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka pua), a e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala. Hōʻike nā pua i nā pihi ulu i ulu aʻe ma mua o nā makahiki i hala, ma nā ʻōpio kahiko i pua aʻe nei, ʻaʻole e kū hou nā ʻōpio, akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu, hiki ke wehe i kēia mau lāʻau ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki. E hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā ʻāpana o ke kihi, nā mea kanu e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a ma kahi e puka ai nā puka cork. Hana i nā ʻāpana me ka manuahi.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i ka epiphyllum a no ke aha e pua ʻole ai ia ma ka home
Hoʻopuka a Epiphyllum i loko a mālama i ka pua kiʻi kiʻi home
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau a ʻōloli wale i ka ipu me ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole phyllocactus e hoʻohemo i nā pua. E wehe wehe ʻia nā pua a makemake ʻia nā mea āpau no hoʻokahi pule. I kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻelua mau hanana ulu i ka makahiki: i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu. I ka wā kanu, kau ka wai nui, e kau i kahi pā me ka mea kanu ma luna o ke kahua kahi e kahe nui ana ka wai nui, ʻaʻole kaʻe i ka aʻa. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hānai.
ʻO nā kumu no ka nele o ka pua e like i kēia:
- ʻAlamalama lawa ʻole
- Ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo
- ʻO ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana mahana
- Ka keu o ke aniani ma ka lepo
Hoʻopau wale ka pua i ka wā e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu nona. E nānā inā he lawa ka mālamalama, ka waiwai a me ka regimen ʻai kūpono (e pono ai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu nitrika). E mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana o ka ea ma 12 º C i ka wā dormant (Nowemapa-Pepeluali) Ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli nō ka mea kanu me ka pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Epiphyllum transplant
Pono nā phyllocactuses i kahi'ōpiopio e koi i kahi neʻe makahiki i ka puna. Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kanaka ʻōpiopio e like me ka mea e pono ai (i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā aʻa e puka mai nā lua wai). Pono ʻia ka mākaukau a hohonu ʻole. ʻO ka pāpaʻi palaka palulu a paʻakikī paha.
E mālama e pili i kahi palapala wai e kau ana i nā ʻāpana o ka foam, hoʻonui i ka pālolo, nā pebbles ma lalo. E like me ka lepo, he kūpono kahi substrate no nā succulents a cacti paha. He kūpono kēia ʻano hoʻohui ʻāina: 4 ʻāpana lau o ka lau a me nā lau turf me ka hoʻohui o 1 ʻāpana o ka one coarse, charcoal a me fibrous peat. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, waiho i loko o ka pale o ka ʻāpana, ka wai maʻa mau.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi a me nā epiphyllum
Kāu
ʻO nā hua kūpono o nā mea kanu e hoʻohuli i ka nānā o nā waiʻi hānai: aphids, iniseti nui, spider mites, mealybugs. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi mea kanu lau, akā ʻo nā pepeke me nā aphids ka mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā pīpī manu me ka hoʻāhu: hoʻomāloo i ka huʻi a i ʻole hoʻopu ai i ka wai soapy a holoi i nā kumu o ka mea kanu. A laila e lapaʻau hou me ka iniseti manuahi i hoʻokahi pule.
E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi lāʻau
Maʻi maʻi Epiphyllum - Kiʻi ʻeleʻele ʻo Rot
Uhiuli ʻia keokeo - nā kihi o nā mea kanu i uhi ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hana i ka mea kanu me Fundazole.
Maʻi maʻi Epiphyllum - Photo Rust
Kūpono ʻia ka ʻula ma nā wahi ʻulaʻula i nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i nā kumu he nui: ka lā o ka lā, nā kahawai wai e hāʻule ai ma luna o nā kumu i ka wā e hoʻoulu nei i ka wai, ka wai nui ma ka wai wela. Pono e mālama i ka mea kanu me Topaz.
ʻO ka maʻi Mose ma ke kiʻi epiphyllum
He maʻi maʻi ʻo Mose ka mea maʻi i kahi mea kanu. I nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi mua, kuʻuna i ka mea kanu, hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia, mālama i ka pā ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lepo me phytosporin i kekahi mau manawa me ka neʻe o 10 mau lā. Inā e holo ka maʻi, e luku a make i ka mea kanu ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā kope e pili ana.
ʻAmiihoma ma ka kiʻi ʻo epiphyllum
Anthracnose - nā wahi ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula kukui ma nā kumu. Nā hana: ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻokō i ka mālama lapaʻau.
Fusarium - ʻoki ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, i hōʻike ʻia e ka loli ma ka ʻāhinahina o nā hua a ʻulaʻula, brown. Aia hiki ke aʻa wale nō nā aʻa no kēia maʻi, akā, i ka wā e hana pono ai i ka mālama ʻana (ka nui o ka nāwaliwali, e ninini ana i ka wai anuanu, ka lōʻihi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā). ʻO ke ala o ke ola mau hoʻokahi - ʻo kahi hoʻololi hou. Hoʻopau i nā aʻa i hoʻopau ʻia, mālama i nā ʻāpana me nā fungicide. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻole no kekahi manawa, a laila e hoʻoponopono i ka wai.
ʻO nā hala i ka mālama a me kā lākou hopena.
- Mai ka mālamalama mālamalama a ʻole ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e maloʻo nā kumu a ʻōiwi
- Inā hōʻino ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻololi, e hoʻomaka ka lau a make
- Mai ka nui o nā mea momona e ʻoki
Ke ulu nei i ka epiphyllum mai nā hua
ʻO nā kiʻi hua Epiphyllum
Mālama paha ka hua a me nā mea kanu (hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, ʻoki ʻoki) hoʻoulu
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka phyllocactus e ka hua maʻalahi. Pono e hoʻopiha i nā papa me kahi substrate no ka succulents, hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo a kau i nā hua ma luna o ka pūpū. E uhi i nā mea kanu me ka foil, mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma waena o 20-23º C. Mai poina e hoʻoweliweli i kēlā me kēia lā no 30 mau minuke.
ʻO nā Epiphyllum mai nā hua pua kiʻi
Me ka hiki ʻana o nā wana i kahi kiʻi ʻokiʻoki. E like nā mea puna ke like me ka cacti faceted liʻiliʻi me nā kakalaioa - ma luna o ka manawa e lilo lākou i pelapela a e hāʻule nā kakalaioa. Manaʻo nā pua no ka makahiki 4-5.
Wehewehe ʻāpana
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau i ka wā o kahi kaola o ka mea kanu pākeke. E hoʻoneʻe i ka phyllocactus mai ka poti, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā māhele i kēlā me kēia mahele i ke ola, nā ʻōpio a me nā aʻa ikaika. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia, mālama me ka fungicide. E kanu i nā ʻāpana kuʻuna me ka kahawai a me kahi substrate kūpono i ke ulu ʻana i ka epiphyllum. Pono ʻo Adaptal i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana a me ka wai liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomoe ka epiphyllum e ka ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ʻokiʻoki i ke kiʻi epiphyllum
Hoʻopau ʻia nā keʻoki ʻana mai ka lā mua o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Mei.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana 10-13 cm loa.
- Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo, e hana i kahi ʻoki manuahi, e kau i ka paʻu no kekahi mau lā i loko o kahi pahu maloʻo maloʻo e maloʻo ai nā ʻokiʻoki, a laila kanu i ka lepo, hohonu i ka 1 cm.
- Ka hana lepo: 3 mau wahi o ka lau mālamalama me ka hoʻohui o 1 ʻāpana o ka mīlī, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e kāpīpī i ka ʻāina papa me kahi papa o ke one (ma kahi o 2 cm mānoanoa).
- ʻO ke aʻa ma ka malu, e hoʻomaka ka wai ʻana ma hope o 2 mau lā mai ka wā kanu.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka epiphyllum me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano mea kaulana a me nā ʻano o ka epiphyllum i loko o ke kanu ʻana.
Epiphyllum oxypetalum aka acute-flap Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Epiphyllum oxypetalum aka acute-flaming Epiphyllum oxypetalum photo
Nui ka mea kanu, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m.ʻehā mau pua i like-me ka ʻaoʻao, māhuahua, ākea ma nā kihi, lignified ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka laulā o ke kūpaʻa he 10 cm. Ua nui nā pua: a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi a me ke anawaena e pili ana i 18 cm.ʻanuʻu ke ʻulaʻula, hiki i nā ʻano hybrid ke ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa.
Epiphyllum anguliger a angular Epiphyllum anguliger
Epiphyllum anguliger a angular Epiphyllum anguliger photo
Paʻi ʻia ka lāʻau. He poepoe ʻia nā kumu lalo i lalo, i kekahi manawa a trihedral, lignified, nā papale o luna a he pākuʻi paha. Kahihewa ka pili o 1 m ka lōʻihi a he 4-8 cm ākea.ʻeleʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO nā pua ka nui (4-8 cm ka lōʻihi), ʻalani ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia.
Epiphyllum Hooker Epiphyllum hookeri
Epiphyllum Hooker Epiphyllum hookeri photo
Mai Cuba mai. He lōʻihi kona mau lāʻau, ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kaupaona pono ʻana, kūlou i loko o kahi pāheu a hāʻule i ka lepo. Keʻokeʻo nā pua.
Epiphyllum serrated Epiphyllum crenatum
Epiphyllum jagged Epiphyllum crenatum photo
ʻO kahi mea kanu semi-epiphytic me nā kumu 70 cm a lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm ākea, ke aniani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻala a puni nā kihi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pua he 15 cm.ʻO ke kala e hilinaʻi nei i ke ʻano hybrid.
Epiphyllum phyllanthus Epiphyllum phyllanthus
Epiphyllum phyllanthus Epiphyllum phyllanthus
Mai ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki i nā mea pana i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 1 m, ke kumu ākea papaʻu he 25-50 cm ka lōʻihi. Kūpono ka pua pua, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka corolla he 15-18 cm.
Epiphyllum Guatemalan Epiphyllum guatemalense
Epiphyllum guatemalan Epiphyllum guatemalense photo
ʻO nā kumukūʻai he kaulike o nā māhele pili i like me ke ʻano o nā lau oak. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia "pilina" ʻo 5 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻāpana like ʻole nā pua.
Epiphyllum Thomas Epiphyllum thomasianum
Epiphyllum Thomas Epiphyllum thomasianum photo
Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, hiki i nā kumu ke lōʻihi a hiki i 4 m, ma nā kūlana lumi i kaupalena ʻia lākou he 70 cm. ʻO nā pua me ke anawaena o 25 cm ka pua ʻia, keʻokeʻo.
Epiphyllum ackerman Epiphyllum ackermanii
Epiphyllum Ackerman Epiphyllum ackermanii photo
Kūleʻa ke kolo, ma ka pae o 4-7 cm mai ka kumu mai he mau kahua kuʻaleka ākea. Nā pua pua o kahi hue ahi ulana ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā wāwae pākī.
Epiphyllum lau Epiphyllum laui
Epiphyllum Lau Epiphyllum laui photo
ʻO 2 mau kumu nui o ka mea kanu ke 2 cm ka lōʻihi, ma hope - ma kahi o 7 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana i nā moʻo lauoho me kahi o 4 mm lōʻihi, ko lākou kala he melemele. Hoʻopuka nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i ke ahiahi a hōʻike i nā lā 2.
