ʻO ka ʻohana Kordilin he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Agave a pili pū me nā mea he 20, eia naʻe kekahi o lākou e nīnau nei - e hoʻopio ʻia i nā Cordilins a i Dracenes paha. Aia ka mahele ʻōlelo ma nā lehelehe i loko o nā ʻāpana a me nā subtropical ma nā ʻāina āpau.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia ʻano he puaa a lāʻau paha me kahi rhizome ikaika, xiphoid, lanceolate foliage, hiki ke laina, nā pua, maʻa keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke ulu a ulu i kahi lumi, e kū pinepine ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1,5 m. ʻO nā lau i lalo ka hāʻule i ka wā a no laila ua lilo ka cordilina e like me ka lāʻau pāma.
Nā ʻano lāʻau Cordilina a me nā ʻano ʻehā
Nā Mākeke Cordilina lāʻau, hiki aku i 3 m kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono ka ʻōpala, nā laupili petiolate, lōʻihi, lanceolate, oblong, pua pua keʻokeʻo. He ʻano ākea like o kēia ʻano Kiwi.
Apical cordilina (Koholuwa, friposa) nā mea kanu semi-shrubby me nā pua manawaleʻa, foliage lanceolate, lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā aia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Mambo,
- ʻUlaʻula,
- Hoʻolako pūlea.
ʻUlaʻulaʻula nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe nā lālā maikaʻi ʻole. He lōʻihi ka nui o nā hua, ulu a hiki i ka hapalua mika, lanceolate, leathery, kau ʻia i nā petioles lōʻihi. Nā pua Lilac.
Hoʻolaha ʻole ʻia ʻo Cordilina i ka nahele, he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ka mea e hiki aku i ka 10 m. ʻOiai no ka lahilahi ka pana nui, kīwīwī kona pale. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā kumupaʻa me nā kāʻei, lōʻihi loa, me ke koena ʻulaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo nā inflorescences.
Hiki loa iā Cordilina he pua koʻikoʻi ka popo, kahi e ulu ai ka nahele a hiki i 3 m, akā i loko o nā kūlana o ka lumi ke ʻole ka lilo i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. He palupalu nā ʻaoʻao, me nā niho, ka lanceolate, oblong. Nā pua lilac, i ʻohi ʻia i nā panicle.
Keaula Kauka a i ʻole Kahiki i ka nahele he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia, me kahi pana ikaika e ulu nui ana i ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia nā lau o ke kāʻei, poni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi vein i haʻi ʻia, keʻokeʻo nā inflorescences me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi.
Nā hiʻona kaulana:
- ʻEleka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka mālama home home Cordilina
ʻOiai he mea kanu mea kanu kēia, pono ia i nā kūlana kūpono a mālama pono hoʻi i ka waihona o nā lumi. Pono ke kukui a me ka nalo. Kūleʻa nā māka i nā palapala i ka ʻāpana pale pale ʻokoʻa.
I ke kauwela, pono i ka mahana e pili ana i ka 23 mau degere, a i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 15. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano subtropical i 10, a no nā koleka thermometer pahu ma ka hoʻoilo hiki ke piʻi aʻe i 20 mau kiʻekiʻe.
He wahine ʻo Dracaena kekahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana Agave, pono like i ka like me nā kūlana mālama like ma ka home, e like me cordilina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama a mālama mālama i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana iā Dracaena i kēiaʻatikala.
Hoʻohuʻuʻo cordilina
E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā Cordilina mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ke kauwela i ka wā e pau ai ka pōpō luna. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hōʻoia ʻana me ka lepo iki o ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole ia e ʻalo i ka maloʻo. Pono ka wai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻonoho, mahana.
Mai kau i ka mea kanu kokoke i nā ʻaluna a me nā mea wela, no ka mea, ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka ea ʻana o ka ea. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono o ka pīpī lauwili, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā he lulu ka lumi, a i ke kauwela ua lawe ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka hopena o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.
Pupukila no cordilina
I ka wā e ulu ana (ka pūnāwai-lohi) cordilina pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Hoʻohana lākou i nā minerala mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu o loko, "Rainbow", "Giant" kūpono loa. ʻO ka pinepine o ka pīhoihoi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka hoʻoilo i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina.
Ka ʻai kīʻaha
Pono e hānai ʻia kahi wā a hoʻopiha nā aʻa i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa i ka ipu. No nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio, ʻo hoʻokahi makahiki kēia ma ka makahiki, a laila hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua mau makahiki. Hoʻomoe ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka puna.
Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi papa wai i lalo o ka pākī. Hana ʻia ka lepo he ʻekolu mau wahi o ka ʻāina māla me ka huina o ke kūpaʻa huina, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke one a me kahi peat. He kūpono ka cordilin no ka kanu ʻana iā hydroponic.
Hoʻomulima hua kanu kanu
Kūkulu nui ʻo Cordilina - e nā hua kanu, a me nā mea kanu - ma o nā ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā pili ʻia i nā ʻano varietal, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kā lākou hiʻohiʻona.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waiwai i ka wā puna i loko o kahi kāwili o ke one a me nā turf i nā hoʻohālikelike like. Puke ʻia ka substrate mai ka manawa a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka mālamalama. Nā wā pana i nā wā lōʻihi - mai kahi mahina a ʻekolu.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Cordilina e nā ʻokiʻoki
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻoki, pono ia e ʻoki i nā lālā lignified ma ka papahele ma kahi o kekahi maʻa. Lawe ʻia ka huki ʻana i ke one ma ka mahana i kahi mahana o 28 degere, pono nō hoʻi e ʻoki ʻia.
ʻOiai e mālama ana i kēlā mau kūlana, e kau ʻia ka haunaele i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a hiki paha ke hoʻololi i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
Maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pale hewa ʻana o nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau exotic e hoʻokūkū iā ia i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
- Me ka nele o ka nāwī, hoʻomaka nā cordilins lau ʻula.
- Ke kau ʻia i ka lā maka ma ke kuula kuni a ka wahi kukui.
- Ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo ka pala ʻana o nā aʻa a lā pana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma kēia hihia ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pihi o ka pana a hoʻomake i ka aʻa.
- Inā hoʻomaka lākou ma hope o ka manawa e hāʻule ma lalo o nā lau, no laila hopohopo - eia ka pono.
- I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā ʻōpala mua a ulu luhi.
Nā Pelekikena Cordilina
I waena o nā pōpoki, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā iniseti:
Kikulu - He mau momi keʻokeʻo kēia e kau ana i nā ʻōpala lau. Ke waiho nei lākou i nā ʻili maluhia ma nā lau, a laila e ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi loa ke kāpae i kēia pepeke a pono hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā insecticides. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Actellik, Confidor, Mospilan, a hiki ke waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pua Velcro.
ʻItelelo Spider mite waiho ai nā ʻōpala pīpī i ka mea kanu, a ʻai ʻo ia i ka wai o ka lau mai, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana maloʻo a me ka curl.
Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoiho me ka ʻōmole sabapa, inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā insectoacaricides: Actellik, Fitoverm, Agraverin.
Mealybug waiho i nā huna ʻōlelo paʻakai keʻokeʻo. ʻO lākou, me nā pōpoki, hiki ke holoi ʻia me kahi lole i kāwele ʻia i ka umu a me ka wai, a laila lapaʻau ʻia me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a kīwī paha ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Inā waiho mau ka manuā, a laila hoʻohana ʻia ka inisida (Actellik, Fitoverm, Vertimek) - no kona luku piha ʻana ka pono nō paha e koi aku i ka hana hou.
Pale ʻia Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka ulu palulu a me nā wahi melemele i puni iā lākou, i ka manawa, pau ka lau huli ke mele a nalohou aku nawaliwali ka mea kanu a make.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia pūpū, kāpae i ka ipu pua mai ke koena o nā mea kanu. No ka hōʻake ʻana i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho mai nā lau aʻa ʻoe me kahi ʻaʻī i hoʻohuihui ʻia me kahi mea make pū kekahi (Actellik a i ʻo Karbofos, kūpono hoʻi ʻo Aktara). Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai e hoʻonui wikiwiki ana ka ʻōpala.
