ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Calistegia (Calystegia) kahi i kapa ʻia nei he pow, kahi lālā o ka ʻohana Convolvulus. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā kumu waina grassy. ʻO ka inoa Latin o ua mea kanu lā he huaʻai o nā hua ʻōlelo Helene ʻelua, e unuhi i ka "kīʻaha" a me ka "uhi." No laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo calistegia ma muli o nā nunui nunui. Kāhea ka poʻe kānaka i kēia pua i kahi birch a me kahi mea paʻa; ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano terry kahi i kapa ʻia he kumu Farani. ʻO ka wahi ma kahi o kēia mea kanu, ʻo East Asia (ʻĀpana Haina a me Iapana). Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 25 mau mea o ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e ulu ana ma nā wahi noho o ka Hema Hema a me ka Northern Hemispheres.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Calistegia
ʻO Calistegia kahi mea kanu perennial herbaceous me kahi pūnaehana kumu, i hiki ke uhi i kahi o kahi ākea. No laila, i ka puna, hiki mai nā mea kanu hou o ka calistegia ma kahi kahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ai. ʻO ka mea ʻoi hiki iā lākou ke ulu mai kahi pale pale a i ka mamao o 150 cm. Akā, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o kahi mea kanu, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia kēia pā kūikawā.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā vines, i hiʻohiʻona e kā lākou maʻalahi, hiki ke piʻi i ka 4 m. ʻO nā pelepa lau e hiki ke kau i ka lemā, ʻōwili a i ʻole ovoid, he papa puʻuwai puʻupuʻu a me ke aniani wavy. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau lau ʻāpana lōʻihi i ka piʻo a pau. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ko lākou polala ʻala polō, a ma ko lākou papa he ala e hoʻomaha ai i nā veins. Hiki i nā pua pua nani ke kani a me ka maʻalahi, ua ʻalike a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, a ke anawaena a hiki i 2-9 sentimeter. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano like me nā lau ma o ka pana holo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu lau ʻehā lau, i loko o ia mea he hua.
E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā loko, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻoniʻoni, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā paia.
Kūleʻa Calistegia ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻolaha ka calistegia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome, a lawe ʻia kēia hana i ka wai. Pono ka lūlū o ka ulu lāʻau i ka lā Malaki, i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ʻāina a pau a māhele ʻia i nā māhele. Pono ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu mai 5 a 7 mau kenimika, pono e kanu ʻia lākou i ka pilina i loko o nā kōkōlima a i ʻole kahi pahu ākea ākea i piha i ka lepo, ʻoiai lākou i kanu ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o 3-5 centimeter. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā wahi o ka ʻokiʻoki me ka ulaula. Pono e kanu ʻia ka delenki. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e puka mai nā wana. A hiki ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i 5 mau kenimika, pono e pōkole iā lākou, e hoʻonui ai i ka nani o nā kumulāʻau a hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou ulu. Pono paakiki i nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻololi i ka ʻāina hamama, a hana i kēia ma ka waena o Mei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, hiki ke ulu ʻia kahi pua no nā 10-20 mau makahiki, i kēia pili, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana me ka maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu maikaʻi ʻo Calistegia, a e pua i ka manawa lōʻihi a nui aʻe, a laila kanu i kahi pūnaewele i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā i ke kakahiaka a aia nō i kahi pale liʻiliʻi mai ka pāʻina. Inā ʻoe e kanu i kēia pua i ka pale, a laila e pua ia ma hope o ka lā kūpono, a ʻaʻole nui nā pua. Pono e hoʻokuʻu a māʻili paha ka lepo, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he kalo, loamy a ʻākihi hoʻi. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka hohonu o ka wai i loko o ia wahi. A hiki i kēia pua hiki ke kūleʻa i ka kūhai o ka meltwater i ka pūnāwai.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele no ka pae ʻana i ka wā o ka wā e hina ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka bayonet, ʻoiai no kēlā me kēia 1 mika pahu ke pono ʻoe e hana ai: 5-20 kilograms o humus, 1 tbsp. palaoa palaoa dolomite, 2 mau koko nui o nā minima wai piha a me 2 tbsp. lehu ulu.
Pono e hili ʻia nā hua paʻakikī i loko o ka lepo ākea, e like me nā mea kanu maʻamau, aʻo ka lōʻihi o 5-30 centimeter e pono e nānā ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. I mea e kaupalena ai ka laha ʻana o ka calistegia, pono ia e "pale" i ka pūnaewele ma ka ʻoka ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka palani, ka pate a ʻāpā paha i loko o ka hapalua kūwita ka hohonu a i ka punawai o 0.4 m. Kōkua ʻia no ka pua ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo koke ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Kaʻi mālama Caristegia ma ka māla
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Calistegia e kona unpretentiousness, ke kūʻē o ka hau a me ke ahonui. Maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana, ʻo nā mea a pau e pono ai ke hana, ʻo ka wai ʻana i ka mea kanu moderately a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lepo me kahi pitchfork a hohonu kahi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20-30 mm. I ka wā ua, hiki i ka pua ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wai, akā i ka manawa maloʻo pono lākou e pono ai.
Kēia mea kanu wikiwiki e pono ai i ka lole o ka systematic top, no kēia mea hoʻohana lākou i ka minerala mineral kolamu (no ka 1 mika square 1 tbsp. O ka waiwai).
I ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono ka calistegia i nā kanu liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pua i hoʻomaka e maloʻo.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hiki ke lilo i ka pala i mea ʻino i nā maʻi like ʻole, a i nā manawa pūpū kekahi e noho ma luna o ia mea. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka wai i ka lepo ka mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kekahi o nā mea ʻala a i ʻole ʻōpala paha. Pono ka puna o ka mea i pā ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia me kahi hopena manuahi (no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitosporin-M), a no kahi manawa hoʻi ia e waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka wai. Makemake nā palaka i nā lau wai a me nā pua o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻopau i kēlā mau pōpilikia, pono e hoʻolauna i nā kīhāpai a me ka pā honua e pili ana iā lākou me Thunderstorm. Inā lōʻihi kahi maloʻo maloʻo a lohi hoʻi, a laila hiki i nā spider mites ke noho i kahi pua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou me nā acaricides, no ka laʻana, Aktara a i ʻole Aktellik.
Ma hope o ka pua
ʻO nā ʻano calistegia āpau āpau i pale i ka hoʻoilo, koe wale nō ke kalistegia fluffy. Akā, inā wānana nā wānana rangi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo liʻiliʻi, a laila e pono ke uhi ʻia nā wahi me nā mea kanu, ka lau maloʻi a me ka sphagnum. Mai poina e ʻoki i nā lehelehe maloʻo mua.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o calistegia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Ua ulu nui ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi calistegia i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou e wehewehe ma lalo nei.
Kalou kini fluffy (Calystegia pubescens)
Ua hele mai kēia holoholona mai China mai, hiki i kona mau maka i 4 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā papa lau papale elongated o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hohonu, me nā pua pālua, ʻo ke anawaena o hiki ke 4-9 sentimeter. I nā pua pua i kālai ʻia, hoʻōmaʻomaʻo nā keʻokeʻo a nā ʻulaʻula, a he kumu uliuli kekahi. Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i kēia lāʻau terry e like like me kahi maʻalahi. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa ka flora ka pio: ke kīpī ʻia ke ʻano o nā papa lau, a ma ka papa i kahi palahalulu mālie, nā pua nani a ʻulaʻula like i like me nā pompons.
Calistegia pilaris (Calystegia pellita)
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi e hele ai kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka Far East a me Altai. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma nā puʻu pōhaku, maloʻo maloʻo, a i nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻi, e like me nā lau nahele. ʻO kēia mea kanu busaceous perennial plant he lōʻihi, rhizome, cord-shaped. ʻO nā pua o kēlā pua i ka lōʻihi e hiki i ka 0.8 mika. ʻO nā pālima poʻomanaʻo oblong i loaʻa kahi pālahalaha ākea ākea. ʻAuʻula ke kala o nā pua nani. Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 1884.
ʻO ka pā Calistegia (Calystegia sepium)
He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o kēia mea kanu mea lōʻihi ma kahi o 300 centimita. ʻO ka pāpaʻi Triangular-ovoid a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kūpeʻe loaʻa kahi hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā pua nani maʻalahi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nō ka mauʻu weuweu i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia "ʻohi ʻia mai loko mai o kāu māla lāʻau. A hiki iā ia ke ulu wikiwiki.
Ka mea inu ʻona (Calystegia japonica), a i ʻole nā pauku pliophyte (Calystegia hederifolia)
He ʻano kaiapili kēia ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona mau pua e kūlike mai 1,5 a 2.5 mau mika. Kahi nā papa lau liʻiliʻi ma kahi o kekahi. ʻO ka mamao o nā pua terry e pili ana iā 9 mau kenimika, a he ʻulaʻula ʻono ko lākou kala.
He ʻano ʻano pōpoki ʻo Calistegia Multiplex i waena o ka mākona Calistegia, he mea kaulana loa ia i waena o ka māla. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua o kēia mea kanu ma kahi o 350 sentimita. ʻO kāna mau pua pālua i ka lōʻihi ke hiki aku i 10 mau kenimika, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, e ʻālamalama i ka wā o ka lā. He nani loa kēia ʻano, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me nā clematis nani.
