Hāpai caraway nā hua kanu e ulu mai nā hua kanuʻIke kēlā me nā mea hale āpau, he kalaka nui ka mea kalaka i hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha i kahi pale kūlike o ka ʻono. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio a me nā hua caraway i nā pā ʻai, nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao, nā ʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau a i ʻole ʻeleʻele, aila ʻia ka ʻaila cumin i loko o ka kuke ʻana (no ka hoʻāʻo ʻono). Maʻa loa ka Cumin no nā kīʻaha ʻai (e hele maikaʻi loa me ke keiki hipa), hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maiʻa, kolo, kuhi, ʻimi, ʻimi ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana bakery (ʻoi aku ka pōpono manu uliuli), a me nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa.
Ma India, ʻo ke kalaka he mea nui i ka curry. E wīwī nā ʻōpū i ka palaoa e loaʻa ai ka palaoa kahi i kā ʻia ʻia kahi palaoa.
E kiʻi i nā mea ʻala, ulu nā hua caraway maʻamau (lat. Crum carvi) - kahi mea kanu biennial o ka ʻohana Umbrella. Ma ka wao nahele, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, i ke ea kūlohelohe o Asia, i loaʻa i nā subtropics o Pakistan a me India. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia kahi e noho kūloʻo ai ʻo ia i loko o ka nahele nā anuʻu, nā wahi ala o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma Caucasus, ma Western a me Siberia. ʻOluʻolu aloha ʻia ʻo Caraway a kaulana hoʻi ia i kanu ʻia ai i nā wahi a pau. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua inoa inoa inoa ʻo ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomohala ka hānai ʻana i ka moʻomeheu: i ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, he ʻano rhizome me ka rosette o nā lau (e like me ka ʻili o kā ʻai), a ulu ka pua i ka lua o ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻokahi ke kūpaʻa pololei i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m.ʻO nā papa ovate, nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a lōʻihi ka 20 cm, ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau basal, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao luna e hoʻopili ʻia me nā petioles pōkole. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻohi i nā kihi o nā hua i loko o ka nui o kahi pua. Aia ka hua ma ke ʻano o kahi oblong oblate oviparriage e pili ana iā 3 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā huaʻai Caraway he pōpō-paʻakikī, kūpono loa ka lula, a me nā wī me ka hau. ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kalaiwa. He mea lawa ia e aʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, a laila ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena kūleʻa.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Caraway
Ka huina ʻana i ka māla ʻai me nā hua kōlala
E ulu i nā hua caraway, e lawe i kahi kiki maikaʻi. Inā kanu i ka malu, e lohi ka nui o ka ulu, i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola caraway ola ʻole hiki ʻole e pua - ma ka maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka hua ke hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole kanu i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā wai i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole makemake nā hua caraway i ka stagnation o ka lepo ma nā aʻa, a me kahi kokoke e pili ana i ka lepo e pono ai ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi moena kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka Mālama, nāʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāina loamy.
No ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua caraway e kanu ʻia ma hope o nā cereals, legumes, nāʻu kanu hoʻoilo. I ka makahiki hua hua ʻana, e hoʻokuʻu ʻo anise i ke kula i ka manawa mua, a, ʻo ia hoʻi e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he nui i mua o kēia mau mea kanu.
I ka māla, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo e kanu i nā hua caraway ma hope o nā kaikuaʻana i ka ʻohana (pāhala, kumala, celery, kāloti, fennel), akā kūpono lākou e like me nā hoalauna. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa i nā hua caraway me nā kukama, kamato, nā ʻalā. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi he mau tōmato, kāpeti, nā ʻuala, nā aniani, ka zucchini.
Hoʻomoe kahua
Hana maikaʻi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka papa i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohui ʻia ka honua i ka hohonu o 25-30 cm, e lawe ana i ka weū mauʻu a me nā koena o ka moʻomeheu o mua. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ka pūnaewele: ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka 5 g o ka paʻakai paʻakai, 10 g o ka superphosphate, 15 g o ka ammonium nitrate. Inā hemo ka lepo, ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka 4-5 kg o ka humus a i ʻole ka kompos. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike ma luna o 1 m² o kahi.
Lulu kanu
He ulu wale nō nā lula a Caraway i ka wela. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka mea i kahi mahana o 8 ° C, a no ka ulu pōmaikaʻi a hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pālahalaha o 20 ° C e pono ai.
Hiki ke kanu koke ʻia o Cumin i kahi ākea. ʻO ka pinepine i ka lūlū ʻia i ka pūnāwai (i ka hapa ʻelua o ʻApelila), ua mālama pinepine ʻia ka lulu no ka hoʻoilo (ʻo ka lūlū ʻana e lawe ʻia ana e ka hopena o ʻOkakopa).
ʻO ka lauʻa ʻana o ka hua
Nā kiʻi huaʻai Caraway
No ka lūlū ʻana, ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua caraway ma kahi kūʻai pua a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He waiwai lākou i nā aila, i pale i kā lākou hoʻoulu ʻana.
Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana huaʻai i nā ʻano nui:
- Hoʻomoʻe i ka wai mahana
Kolo i nā hua kanu i kahi ʻāpana o ke kapa, e huki i ka pūpū me kahi band elastic a kau i loko o ka wai mahana no 3-5 mau hola.
- Hewa
E like me ke keʻakeʻa pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua. Hoʻopaʻa i ka hāleʻa potassium permanganate no 20 mau minuke, a laila holoi me ka wai kahe a maloʻo hoʻi i kahi kahe o ka holo.
- Hoʻolaha hoʻokolohua holomua
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia kaʻina, akā ua hoʻokō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea i loko o kahi hopena o ka hoʻoulu ulu ʻana no nā hola 12 (kūpono i ka pō). A laila e malo i kahi kūlana o ka kahe e hele a hoʻomōlohelohe.
Lūlū i nā hua caraway ma kahi ākea
Ke kiʻi nei ʻo Caraway i ke kiʻi ākea
Ma luna o ka ʻāina, hoʻomoʻa i nā puʻupuʻu me ka hohonu o 2-2,5 cm, ma waena o lākou e mālama i kahi mamao o 35-45 cm .. Hoʻomoe i nā kuahiwi me ka wai a hoʻomō. E kau i nā hua kanu ma kahi mamao o 5-7 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu me ka mahi kī. Ke lūlū ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, mulch ka huaʻai me ka peat.
- Kīlī ʻia nā hua kanu Caraway i nā lālani ʻelua (kānalua) e like me ke kumu no 25x7. I ka manawa like, mālama i kahi lōʻihi o 40 cm ma waena o nā paʻi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i ka mamao o 20 cm ma waena o nā laina, akā mālama mau i ka mamao ma waena o nā pahu paʻi.
- ʻO ke kolu ʻekolu: ma waena o nā laina 30 cm, ma waena o nā kailima 45 cm. Inā he palupalu ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kolu o nā kolamu, ʻoiai nā hua kokoke e pili ana i ka hohonu o 1.5 cm.
E puka mai nā wana mua ma hope o nā lā 15-20. Kūpono, waiho ana i kahi kahe o 25 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu pilikino.
ʻO ka mālama caraway i ka makahiki mua o ka ulu
Pono e nānā pono nā mea kanu i nā makahiki mua o nā mea kanu.
Hāʻawi i ka hoʻemi loiloi maʻalahi, mālama i ka papa o ka lepo i loko o kahi kūlana anu. Wehe i nā moena i ka manawa kūpono, no ka mea, ua hiki koke i ka mauʻu mauʻu ke "clog" anise nā huahe. Weʻa ʻo "maʻemaʻe" a hiki i ka lau kokoke ʻana. No ka hōʻoia i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā kaʻa kumu, pono e wehe pinepine i ka lepo i nā pā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ke ʻano o kahi pulu.
I ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ʻana, e hānai pālua ʻia nā mea kanu o nā hua caraway. ʻO ka hānai mua ʻia e lawe ʻia ma hope o 1 ka mahina o ka ulu ʻana, ka lua - i ka hopena o ka manawa ulu. No 1 m², pono ʻoe i 15 g o ka paʻakai pākela a me 5 g o ka superphosphate. E hoʻopili i ka mea kanu ma ka palapala granule ma lalo o ka loos hohonu.
I ka makahiki aʻe, e hānai ʻia ka cumin i ka nitrogen ma mua o ka pua - 12 g o ka ammonium nitrate per m ?.
Mālama makua
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua kalaka ma ka papahele
Mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka ulu ʻana, ua maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.
I ka wā mua, e hōʻuluʻulu: 12 g o ka ammonium nitrate no 1 m². ʻO ka wai i ka wā o ke kāwili a me nā pua pua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka overmoistening o ka lepo. Hoʻopuka i ka manawa ma waena o nā lālani.
ʻOlua hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ka Cumin i kahi hāʻule i kahi mahana i -25 ° C. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i kahi no ka hoʻoilo.
Naana
Ke hoʻomaka ka lau ʻana o nā lau lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Kūlike ʻole ka līpiʻu o nā hua, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kahi kūlana o ka ʻōpala o ka wili (i ka huli ʻana o ka nui o ka umbrellas. E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala pua i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina, he ikaika nui lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pruner a i kahi ʻakaʻaka paha.
ʻOkiʻoki i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, no ka mea i ke ao, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka wela, kaʻaila waiwai nui e kahe like ʻole. E hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi kāʻei a kau aku iā lākou me nā umbrellas e hoʻomoʻo iā lākou (e kau i kahi nūpepa a ʻili paha i lalo o lākou no ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana i nā hua heʻe). Ma hope o 7-10 lā, eʻoki nā hua. Nā umbrellas Thresh, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua lepo a kau iā lākou i nā ʻeke lole.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pale lāʻau Powdery kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā maʻi no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua caraway. Ke pālahalaha nei ka pākī pale pālahalaha ma nā lālā a me nā lau. Hōʻalo ʻia ka maʻi i ka lāwele me ka loli wikiwiki o ka mahana.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, phomosis, nānā) i ʻike pinepine ʻia.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale mua o ka disinfection o ka hua, ke ʻoki ʻana, ka mālama pono ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo. I ka hihia o ka maʻi, e mālama i nā mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau no ka fungicidal.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Caraway e nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pōʻino no ka mea kanu: caraway mite, umbrella moth, umbrella a me nā ʻōpū pōpilikia, wireworm. Ke ulu i nā hua caraway e loaʻa wale i nā hua, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana agrochemical (Karbofos, Fitoverm, Spark bio) no ka mālama manu. E pili ana i nā hua kalepa i ulu no nā greens, pono nā mākaukau kūlohelohe. Hana i nā mea kanu me ka infusion o ke kāleka, ka lāʻau ʻōpala a i ʻole poʻo lae.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka kumin
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ke kiʻi kanu kalele
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ka hua (nā hua) o nā hua caraway maʻamau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila poni no ka aromatization o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka ʻaila ponoʻī he antiseptic a me anthelmintic.
Nā huaʻai kalaka hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko i nā ʻāina he nui (Bulgaria, Romania, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Finland, USA, Norway). Hoʻohana ʻia ka Cumin no ka constipation, intestinal atony, e like me ka carminative, antimicrobial agent, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka nenehana ʻana. ʻO nā wī he mahele o nā uku choleretic. I ka hui pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kalaka e mālama i ka hepatitis, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, hoʻonui i ka lactation, i mea he sedative.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cumin i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Kālea kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka momona, hoʻonui i ka leo holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ke kino. No nā poʻo, ka pneumonia a me ka bronchitis, nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū o ka pūpū, ua lawe ʻia ka infusion.
I nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kumine no ka ulana, colitis. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻula, kahi i hana ʻia e hānai ai i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā holoholona. No nā "cared" caraway seed he mea ʻala.
