Chamomile (Matricaria) - kahi mea kanu ulu mea kanu o ka ʻohana Asteraceae a i ʻole Astrovidae. He maʻalahi kēia, akā ma ka manawa like ole ka pua nani. Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano lāʻau o kēia pua honu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chamomile ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano like chamomile. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā pono lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hōʻa pinepine ka chamomile i nā pua ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana Asteraceae, ʻoiai ua like like lāua me kekahi. E kamaʻilio kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka chamomile māla (leucanthemum vulgare), e pili ana i nā lula no ka ulu a mālama pono iā ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua daisy
He ʻelua inoa o ka chamomile ʻo ka māla - nivyanik a me ke kākau'ōlelo. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu mai ka chamomile mai 15 a 60 cm. A i kekahi manawa ke kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi mita. ʻAʻole ikaika ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa me ka ikaika, paʻa ke aʻa a pōkole. ʻO ka laka o ka pua ke lōʻihi a kūkulu ʻia me nā lau basal o kahi ʻulaʻula kukui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi hoʻi i ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonaninani nā pua, like me ka lā, hiki i ke anawaena a hiki i 6 cm. He ʻōmole lahilahi ka waena o ka pua, a he keʻokeʻo nā pua holoholona, akā i kekahi manawa he lau i ka lau melemele.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua chamomile
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
ʻElua mau ala e ulu ai ka chamomile: mau mea kanu a ʻaʻohe hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea ʻelua i hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i ulu i ka papa ākea. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kanu i nā hua chamomile no nā mea kanu ma Malaki. I mea e hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā hua, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina kūikawā no ka kanu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kīpī a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka hohonu, e hoʻomoe hohonu iā lākou i hoʻokahi mau kenimita i ka lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia ka lepo a uhi ʻia me ka pōpoki palupala e hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E hoʻokomo i nā pahu me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka aniani pono.
Nā lāʻau chamomile
Ma lalo o nā kūlana leʻaleʻa, e ulu mau nā hua i nā hola ʻelua, a i ʻole ma mua. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā kiʻi kīwī palika, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale a kau i nā pahu me nā hua kanu ma kahi wahi e hoʻomālohelohe ʻia ai kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole. Ke ulu a ulu nā hua ma kahi oʻelima mau kenimika, a laila e ʻoki ʻia i waho, e waiho wale ana i nā pua ikaika loa a ikaika loa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu pono ʻole, ʻaʻole e kaohi pono ʻole, akā kuʻi wale i ka lāʻau i ke aʻa. I mea e kāhiko maikaʻi ai ka chamomile, pono ke hana ʻia i ka pinching ma luna o ke kolu ʻekolu a ʻehā paha.
Ke kanu nei i nā chamomiles ma kahi ākea
ʻAʻole hana i nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka ʻehā ma mua o nā hebedoma. ʻO kahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā daisies e pono i ka wahi kahakai o ka māla. Aia no ka lepo, makemake nui nā māla chamomile i ka kūleʻa a kūleʻa paha. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻili i ka lepo a hana i kahi ʻōpū o nā mea kanu kaulike, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu māla a loaʻa i nā mea āpau a me nā minela pono e ʻike ʻia. E kanu nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. no laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole e lūlū nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia i ulu a ulu pono. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea, pono e hoʻoulu i ka lepo nui a hoʻokuʻu wale.
ʻO ka mālama mālama Chamomile
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, e pono e kanu mau ka paʻila i ka maʻamau a ʻelua mau pule. A laila, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i ka wai i ka 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka lā maloʻo 3-4 mau manawa. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia haʻalulu, pono ia e wehe pono i ka ʻāina ke komo ka oxygen i ka lepo, akā pono e hana pono kēia me ka mālama ʻole ʻole o ka punawai o ka chamomile, e ulu kokoke ana i ka wai. I mea e hoʻomoʻi ai ka lōʻihi o ka lepo i ka lepo, pono ia e muliki iā ia me ka peat a he sawdust paha. Mālama pū kekahi iā ia i ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā lau ma nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā weele a puni ka mea kanu i ka mea pono, a i ʻole hihia ai. No ka mea hele mai nā pōpilikia ma muli o ka weupe. Hiki i nā maʻi ke ulu i ke alakaʻi o ka lāʻau āpau.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
E like me ka mea kanu organik no ka chamomile, maikaʻi loa nā humus a me ka kompos me nā peat. Manea ʻia e hoʻolauna i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. E hoʻopiha ʻia kēia me nā mea pono a me nā mea i hiki i nā mea e pono ai no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka māla chamomile. A laila pono ʻoe e lawe i nā kākahu kiʻekiʻe ʻelua, hoʻokahi i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana, a ʻo ka lua i ka wā budding. E like me nā mea kanu, ua hoʻolālā ʻia i nā paʻapū loiloi kūpono a me nā minamina no nā mea kanu lāʻau e maikaʻi loa, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai āpau a me nā poʻe noho kauwela.
Daisies ma hope o ka pua
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e kali a maloʻo nā pua. A laila e koho ʻoe i ka nui a me ka ikaika o lākou, e ʻokiʻoki a kau i kahi wahi maloʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā pule ʻelua, i maloʻo nā hua. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pua maloʻo a pīpī ʻia me nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke pepa. Store ma kahi maloo ma waho o ka lā. Mālama kēia mau hua i kā lākou ulu ʻana mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO Chamomile i ka hoʻoilo
Pono nā daisies mau makahiki no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole kū mālie. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu a hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua, pono ia e ʻoki i nā kumu o ka daisies e waiho ana ma kahi o ʻelima kenimika mai ke aʻa. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka daisies me nā lau a i ʻole ka mea saw, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi pono hoʻi me nā mea ʻole i hana ʻia.
Hoʻomuʻa Chamomile
Hoʻolaha ʻo Chamomile i ʻelua ala: e ka hua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka māla chanomile he mea kanu perennial, no laila i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3 e pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka pua i kahi hou, aia i kēia wā e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole wale kēia e kōkua e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā chamomile lāʻau i loko o ka māla, akā e hoʻoulu ai i nā lāʻau kahiko, e hoʻomaka lākou e ulu maikaʻi a nui nā pua, nā lāʻau a lilo i ulu a ikaika.
Pono ke kaʻina a me ka hoʻokaʻawale mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa. Pono e kāohi pono i ka aʻa o ka chamomile a hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa me nā pua ʻōpio. Hoʻopili i ka daisy i kahi wahi hou, pono e mākaukau mua. E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu pono i loko o ka lepo a ʻeli nā lua i kūpono no nā aʻa. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻohua nui ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻomōhule i ka ʻāina me ka sawdust a i nā lau paha.
E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ho'ākāka ʻia ma luna. Eia no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka puka ākea, a laila pono e lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule. Pono nā lulu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo a kanu ʻia, nā hua kanu ikaika loa i ola i ka hoʻoilo a ulu i ka manawa i ka wā ma mua. Kahi koho kūlohelohe maoli no nā mea kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka chamomile māla ke hele i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau maʻamau he poli pala, ʻalā, fusarium a me nā pala hina. Inā ʻike ʻole ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i luna ma luna o ka manawa, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu. ʻOiai ka pili ʻana i kēia mau maʻi i nā lau, nā pua, ka ʻū a me ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi, pono ia i ka wai wā, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau palu. pili i ka loea i ka manawa a me ka mulch i ka lepo ma luna me nā lau maloʻo a maloʻo paha. Inā pili ka maʻi o ka mea kanu, a laila pono iā ʻoe e mālama iā ia a hoʻomaka i kahi koke ʻana. No ka hana ʻana, mālama pono a hoʻopau i ka pua a pau me ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā fungicides kūikawā. Nā mea e kōkua i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi like o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea nui o nā māla chamomile he aphids, wireworms, thrips a me kahi lele welo. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā iniseti, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ʻano. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula no ka mālama a me ke kanu ʻana i ka māla chamomile a kiaʻi pono i kou kīhāpai i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu e pili kokoke ana i nā pilu make. Inā hele hou mai nā mea nāu, a laila pono ʻoe e pipi koke i ka mea kanu me nā acaricides insect kūikawā.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano chamomile
Chamomile meadow or nimbus maʻamau - hiki i kēlā me ka mea makahiki ke ulu a hiki i hoʻokahi mita. Nui nā pua, a ʻehiku kenimika ka lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo nā petals, a he mālamalama ke tubular. ʻO nā ʻano māla maikaʻi loa o ka chamomile meadow: Sanssouci, Mei Queen, Maxima Koenig.
Kamul chamomile - nā ʻano chamomile pua nani. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ulu mai kahi daisy a hiki i 20 cm, akā naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano aʻa a ikaika. Nui nā pua, i kekahi manawa ulu a 8 cm.
ʻO Chamomile kahi kekaho a i ʻole marsh chrysanthemum - he haʻahaʻa loa kēia ʻano chamomile, ʻaʻole hiki i 25 kenimika ke ulu, akā ulu ka ulu lāʻau ulu. He ʻulaʻula a nā lau. Loaʻa nā pua i ka nānā aku, he keʻokeʻo nā lau a he pōkole, a ʻo ka waena ka lahilahi a ʻulaʻula.
Leucanthemum ka nui - hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka 1. m. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka rhizome ma ka papa. ʻO nā pua nui a nui nā pua, hiki ke ulu i ke anawaena a 10 cm. He keʻokeʻo nā petals a ulu i nā lālani, ʻāpana nā waenakonu. ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano like me like ka chrysanthemum, no laila ka inoa lua. ʻO nā mea e loaʻa nui ana: ʻO Alaska, Beethoven, Stern i lanakila ai Antwerp, Schwabengrub, Little Princesses.
