ʻO ka lāʻau aglaonema (Aglaonema) kahi lālā o ka ʻohana aroid. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i ka pili me 20-50 ʻano. Loaʻa ka mea kanu ma lalo o nā kumu kūlohelohe i nā māla pohihihi o New Guinea, ka Malay Archipelago, a ma ka ʻĀsia Hema ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai ma ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumu lāʻau a me nā pāpū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona aglaonema
ʻO Aglaonema kahi lau nahele evergreen. ʻO ka maʻa pōkole a me ka pololei. Aia kekahi ʻano kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōpala i nā lālā ma ka kumu. Loaʻa wale ka lāʻau i nā mea kanu pākeke, ʻoiai ke kū nei kona kūkulu ma muli o ka lele e pili ana i nā papa lau o lalo. Kūpono ka laulā o nā hua manu ma ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pohihihi kapaʻu i nā papa kīpoki pā, ʻo ovate a he lanceolate. Hoʻopili lākou i ke kumu me nā petioles, hiki ke lōʻihi a pōkole paha. Kūpono ka lihi o nā lau, aʻo ke kāʻei ʻia ka pā, a ma kona ʻaoʻao mua i ke ʻōpū ʻōiwi kaumaha, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he convex. Ma ka piko o ka mea kanu, mai 1 a 3 mau cobs me ka pale melemele-keʻokeʻo e ulu ana mai loko mai o nā lau sinus, a he lākou e hoʻohui ana i ka inflorescences. Wahi a ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ua māhele ʻia nā cobs i nā ʻano 2.
- nā kini ka laulā i kūpaʻa ai - i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 mm, a he 40 mm ka lōʻihi;
- cylindrical manamana - ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 mm, a ma ke anawa a hiki lākou i 5 mm.
He hua ʻōmole ʻo ka hua, i loko o laila he 1 mau hua me ka ʻala a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai ma hope o nā mahina 6-8.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Aglonema i ka home
Mālamalama
Ma ka nahele, makemake ka aglaonema e ulu i nā wahi pale. Ma kēia e nānā ai, a i ka wā e ulu ai i ka home, pono ka mākeke pale lāʻau. Inā ʻikea ka lālani i ka lā maka, a laila e hoʻomā ka ʻōpala ma luna. Inā ulu kahi ʻano variegated, a laila e pono i ka anilā kuhi ʻia i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale kona hopena.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ke kauwela, manaʻo nui ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 20-25 degere, aʻo ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o 16 degere. Pono e pale ʻia ka mea kanu mai nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke luku ia. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻano maikaʻi ka pua i ka loli wikiwiki i ka mahana.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka aglaonema me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopili koke ʻia ka wai hoʻonaninani ma hope o ke kaila o ka pauku substrate. Pono ka mea kanu e kanu pono i ka manawa ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka wā e ulu ana ia. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he mau lā ma hope o ka tope o nā papa o ka substrate. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēlā pua i ka holoi ʻana i kahi coma earthen, a me ka ʻaihue wai kūlohelohe i ka papahele.
Ka hau haole
Pono kēlā mea kanu i ka wai hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi pono e hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana mai kahi sprayer a ʻaʻole wale nō. Inā pākahi nā keʻena kahi i loaʻa ai ka aglaonema, a laila e lohi ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kāna mau papa, a e hoʻomoʻo kā lākou hānō, aʻo nā ʻāpana a me nā kihi o nā papa e maloʻo. No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa, ʻōlelo ʻo ka poʻe mea akamai i ka ninini ʻana i ka pebbles a hoʻonui ʻole i ka pālolo i loko o kahi palaki a ninini i ka wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko, a waiho i kahi pā pua ma luna. Hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana a me ke kumu o ka ipu hao i hoʻopā ʻole mai ai. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, inā e hoʻomehana ka lula o ka lumi me ka mālama nui.
Kuilima
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono o aglaonema i nā mea kanu maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea kanu mai ka pūnāwai mua a hiki i nā lā kauwela hope loa i hoʻokahi mau minuke 2, ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i nā minerala mineral a me nā mea kūlohelohe. Pono ka kikoo o ka hoʻonā ʻaiʻai e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pēpē me ka pupuk.
Kāikela
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻia o nā mea kanu hou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Pono e hoʻokomo hou i nā mea pākeke i ka pūnāwai, akāʻo ka liʻiliʻi pinepine (1 manawa i 4 a i 5 mau makahiki paha). ʻO ka papa hana no ka kanu ʻana i ia pua pua e pono ai ka humus a me ka ʻāina lau, one, sand, charcoal a me ka peat, ka mea i lawe ʻia ma ka hapa o 1: 6: 2: 2: 1. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻano o ka lepo, ka mea e waiho ana i ka lau lau, kō a me ka one (2: 1: 1), kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ulana maikaʻi e ninini ʻia i loko. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo, i ka wā e kanu ai ma ka lalo o ka poti e pono ai ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻano launaʻi maikaʻi. Hiki i nā pua nani ke ulu a hydroponically.
He mea make a aglaonema
Inā hoʻokomo ia i ka ʻili a i ʻole paha o ka membous o ka wai o ka lāʻau i ʻole a i kona mau huaʻai, e kū mai paha ka huhū ma luna o lākou. Ke pau nei i ka hana me ka pua ua holoi i kou mau lima me ka umauma.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻopau ʻana ʻo Aglaonema e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hiki i ka Aglaonema ke hoʻolaha i nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana o kāna ʻōpala i hoʻomaka a i ʻole ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ʻaka ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke ʻano rosette. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ke ʻano, e like me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka apical. Ma hope o kēlā, ua māhele ʻia i kekahi mau māhele, kēlā me kēia mea e pono ke kū i 90-100 mm ka lōʻihi, me nā pepa lau ma kēlā me kēia. E waiho i nā ʻāpana no 24 mau hola i ka lewa hāmama no ka hoʻomaloʻo a mai poina e mālama i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki me ke kōnoʻu ʻoki ʻia. A laila, e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻokiʻoki o ka paʻa e ka 50 mm i loko o kahi substrate e pili ana i ke one a me ka pit. Hoʻopiliʻia ka ipu me ka holoi i kahi wahi mahana (mai 22 a 25 mau kiʻekiʻe), inā hana pono nā mea a pau, a laila e kū pono ana nā aʻa i loko o nā hebedoma 4. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa i ka wā o ka hake ʻana, a laila e hāʻawi ka ʻoki i nā aʻa ma hope o 20 lā. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mini-home, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana i ka puna a i ke kauwela paha. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ke kumu, e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e hoʻopiha i ka substrate i kanu ʻia i ka aglaonema makua.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Inā mālama pono ʻoe i kēia kanu, hiki iā ia ke pua i nā pua i ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he uhi ʻole ka uhi-inflorescence i kahi waiwai kūikawā. Ua loaʻa ia i kahi palapala hoʻokūkū pilikino i loko o kahi mea kanu, ma muli o ka huaʻala, ruby a i ʻole nā hua ʻulaʻula i loko ona. E kali a hiki i ka ʻai pololei ʻana o nā hua ma ka lāʻau, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka lulu. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me kēia ʻano o ka hana o ka hua, ʻano mālama ʻano ʻano o nā aglaonema i mālama mau ʻia.
Mai ka pulpula o ka hua e pono ai ʻoe e kao i nā hua a holoi holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i nā papa i piha ʻia me ka pīpī ma ka kō (1: 1). ʻAʻole pono e mālama i nā wīwī, no ka mea, nalowale koke lākou i ka hiki.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kiʻi i kahi wahi mahana a hoʻolako iā lākou me ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻōnaehana. Pili wikiwiki nā hua. I ka hana hou ʻana o nā papa lau mua mua, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o nā pā nui. Ma hope o 3 a 4 paha mau makahiki, ua hana ʻoe i ka lāʻau.
Māhele
Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome, kahi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi.
Nā pilikia pilikia
- Hoʻololi nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. He nui ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi o ka lumi, no kēia, ua hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā mea ʻino he nui i luna o ka pua. Mai poina e hoʻolele pinepine i ka lāʻau mai ka pūlea make, a e ninini hoʻi i ka wai i loko o ka pā, ma hope o ka ninini ʻana i ka pitika a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ka lepo i loko.
- ʻŌpala kikoli. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia me ka pākī pilikaha i ke kauwela a i ʻole ua ʻike ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻohālike. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku i ka pīhoihoi ʻana i nā papa, lilo nā ʻulaʻulaʻula.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lā. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka pale ʻāpana a kali a maloʻo ka hoʻoilo, a laila hoʻomalo ʻia kona mauʻu me ka wai ma ka lumi o ka lumi.
- Kūleʻa ka ulu palu, foliage brown. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai anuanu a paʻakikī paha. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka aglaonema me ka wai kūpono i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 24 mau hola. E palu i ka wai i loko o kahi pāo, e ninini i ka 0.2 grika o ka acid oxalic, hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau a waiho ʻia no nā hola 24. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palu i ka wai me ka citric acid.
ʻO nā mea pīpī ma ka mea kanu, spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, whiteflies a me nā thrips ke noho.
Nā ʻano aglaonema me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻAno elohao (Aglaonema nitidum)
Ua hele mai kēia holoholona mai nā nahele ulu e loaʻa ana ma nā pāpū ʻo Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra a me Kalimantan. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeke e pili ana i 100 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kīwī o ka pulu lau a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele ʻōlepa a he 45 paha kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā he ―20 sentimita. He ʻopepili ko lākou ʻano, a he ʻulaʻula mua ka mua. Hoʻopili nā loko o nā pua i ka 2-5 pua. He 60 mm ka lōʻihi ka cob; ua uhi ʻia ia e nā wahi moe o ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi. Ke keʻokeʻo nā hua.
Nā ʻano aglaonema (Aglaonema commutatum), a i ʻole loli aglaonema
E hele mai kēia mea kanu mai Filipina a me Sulawesi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau kūpono e like me ka 0.2 a i 1.5 m.ʻO nā papa lau lau lōʻihi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 30 mau kenimika a me ka laulā o 10 henimita. Hoʻopili nā loko o nā pua i ka 3-6 pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cob maʻa he 60 mm; ua uhi ʻia e ka uhi pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau. Nā ʻano:
- warburgii - ma kahi pā paʻi ma ke ala o nā veins lateral i hele i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo;
- nani - ma nā papa lau melemele elongated i kiʻi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā;
- maculatum - ma luna o ka papa melemele elongated-oval sheet plate i loaʻa nā kuʻi o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Aglaonema oblongifolia (Aglaonema marantifolium)
E puka mai kēia mea kanu i nā wahi kahawai o nā ʻalualele o Singapore a me Filipina, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo a ʻo Pinang. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau melemele nui ma kahi o 0.3 m. ʻO lākou he mau petioles a hiki i ka 0.2 m ka lōʻihi.ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he ʻāpana hina kala-kala ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
ʻ paintedlelo ʻia ʻo Aglaonema (Aglaonema kiʻi kiʻi)
ʻO ka ʻike maoli mai nā kahe ʻūlū e pili ana i nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Borneo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana kūmole e pili ana ia i ka 0.6 m. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā lau ʻeleʻele elongated-elliptical. Kūpili ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā kala hina. I kekahi mau ʻano, pāpaʻi ʻia kēia mau wahi i ke kālā-keʻokeʻo. ʻUlaʻula nā nā hua.
Ribbed Aglaonema (Aglaonema costatum)
E pale ʻia mai nā ululāʻau ʻāhewa e loaʻa ana i ke kahua hālealawai o South West Malaysia. He lāʻau ʻōpala kēia ʻano lāʻau i ka waihona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa pālima ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka laulā he 10 kenimika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau ʻalaʻula nui.
ʻO kahi aglaonema kahi haʻahaʻa (Aglaonema modestum), a i ole aglaonema modi
Holo mai nā ʻano mai loko mai o nā nahele ulu e loaʻa ana ma nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaluna o Indochina a me nā mokuna Malay. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana kūmole ma kahi o 50 cm. ʻO nā lau oval oval ka iho a me ke kaila ākea, a hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 20 henimita, a ʻo ko lākou laulā he 9 sentimita. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka vein i laila he mau ʻāpana o nā veins lateral convex. ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula like me nā hua cornel.
