Kālepa ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā hua pā, ka hui like ʻana o kā lākou ulu ʻana, ka waiwai waiwai biochemical, ka pale ʻana i ka pūpū a me nā maʻi, hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻohuli a me ke ola wikiwiki i kahi wahi hou, ua loaʻa ka mea kaulana i waena o ka māla launa a me nā māla loea a paʻa mau ma kahi lua ma Rusia ma nā māla, nā lua wale nō i nā māla pua. He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻolaha i ka currant ʻeleʻele i ʻekolu mau ala - e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka ulu lāʻau, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpala pua i ke kauwela a me ka hānai ʻana i nā līlū lignified i ka hāʻule, e maʻamau i ka malama o Kepakemapa. I kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo mākou i ke ala o ka hoʻolaha o ka currant ʻeleʻele i ke ala o ke kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kipi ʻana i nā ʻokiʻala ʻala.
ʻO ka pīpī o ka currant ʻeleʻele me nā ʻoki ʻoki.
I ka manawa e hoʻolaha ai i ka currants ʻeleʻele me nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki?
ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole ia e kuhihewa, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui o ka manawa e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic o kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, ma ka lepo, momona maikaʻi, a inā he wela maoli, hiki i nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ke ulu i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua a waiho i kahi ulu ulu ma hope (no laila, mai holo wikiwiki ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻoki). I ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, he palupalu ka lepo i ka momona a me ka māla, a laila hiki i nā ʻokiʻō ke hoʻomohala koke i kahi ulu ulu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou iho, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e lignify. No laila, pono e ʻoki ʻia a hoʻomaka e hoʻouluulu e nā ʻokiʻoki i ʻole me ka lohi.
I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaka ai e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoki e kāʻili ʻia e nā lau ʻōlehu ʻo ia ka manawa a lākou e hoʻomaka ai e lignify i kahi liʻiliʻi (ʻoi iki a i ʻole kekahi mea), a e noho mau ka lei o lākou ʻaʻole e hāʻule inā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kalena, hiki i ka hopena o Iune a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai, akā ua loaʻa i ka mea kākau o nā laina nā hopena maikaʻi a ke kanu nei i nā ʻoki currant ʻōpiopio i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki e hana i nā kakahiaka, e hoʻopau ana ma mua o ke awakea. Ma ke kauwela he maikaʻi nō ia, e mālamalama mau ana ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka wanaʻao a i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hana, a inā ʻoe e koi nui i nā ʻōpala, a laila ma ke awakea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻehā mau tausani. E waiho koke iā lākou i loko o ka pākaukau a i loko o ka wai wai paha, i mea ʻole ka maloʻo.
Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā ʻokiʻoki kelepona.
He aha nā mea pua e koho ai no ke ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki?
E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomōlaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o nā currant ʻeleʻele, e nānā mau i ka kanu mua ʻana, koho i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a ʻelima paha mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻili maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi.
Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kēia mau pua blackcurrant ma luna o ka mea kanu makuahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoki ʻole iā lākou a ʻokiʻoki, akā e hōʻoki wale i nā pua a pau i ka ʻōpū ke waiho nei i nā ulu me 4-5 mau ʻōpū ma luna o ka hina, a laila ma hope aʻe o ka makahiki e like me ke ʻokiʻoki ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻo ʻoe ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea kanu makuahine, kahi māla a i ʻole he nui nā lāʻau me ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, mākaukau no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki he nui.
Nui! Ke koho ʻana i nā pua blackcurrant no ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, e mālama i nā ʻoki like ʻole, no laila inā pālahalaha loa ka lāʻau i ke koikoi palu, a laila e hoʻopau koke ʻia kēia. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mākele ma luna o nā keiki, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā aphids a i nā lau terry paha, a laila ua maʻi nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ka hana. E mālama pono i nā mea kanu olakino a me nā ulu.
Kālepa ʻokiʻoki ʻoki ʻana
E hoʻomaka me ka mea ʻole o ka pīhoihoi i ʻike ʻia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi hāmeʻa, a i ʻole ʻelua mau mea hana - he pruner a me ʻoki. Mai hele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kekahi. Pono he mea kila nā secateurs, ʻili a paʻa pono i ka lima, pono hoʻi nā ʻūpika i nā metala me ka hiki ke hoʻopololei i ka ʻili a pēlā aku ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā manamana lima mai lākou mai ʻuhuhi ʻole a hoʻohuli polū.
ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ma mua o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he gooseberry, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nahele me nā dogrose paha, kahi o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua maloʻo maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi i kola. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia wale nō.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai - ke koho nei mākou i nā lāʻau maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa a ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i ka nui o nā kaila kuʻuna no nā makahiki a pau ʻole me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia kekahi, i ʻole lākou e maloo, e kāʻei mākou iā lākou i kahi pā leʻaleʻa a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka pale, no ka mea e hoʻomoʻā ka lā i ke kakahiaka a hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ʻoki ʻoki.
Ma hope o ka helu pono ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele blackcurrant ua ʻoki ʻia a ua hoʻomāluulu ʻia kahi ahu nui, e pālahalaha aku, mai ʻae nā lau ua hōʻeha ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiho i nā ʻili ma luna o ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me kahi ʻūlū mākū ma luna. Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻoki ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki.
Nui! Ke ʻokiʻoki nei i nā pihi blackcurrant, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano, a inā ʻole ʻoe e hui pū me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pūpū nui o ia like ʻole me ka twine a hoʻopaʻa i ka lepili i ka pūpū me kahi ʻāpana pepa i kākau ʻia ai ka inoa o nā ʻano me kahi māka.
Ma ke institute, hana mākou iā ia - hōʻiliʻili mākou, holoi a ʻokiʻoki i nā pā konane konumina i loko o ke kaula, e waiho mau ia i nā ʻāpana o ka māhoe i loko o lākou a ua mākaukau ka inoa me nā aneʻa manuahi. Ma ke ala, he maikaʻi kēia ʻano inoa no ka mea ʻo ke keaka paʻa i ka peni ma luna o ka mea kūʻai, ʻoiai ke ʻoki ʻia ke kākau ʻōlelo (e holo ka pā i loko o ka peni), e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o nā wahi i makemake ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia ka hala.
No laila, ke kahalaha mākou, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā secateurs, scissors, label, twine for bundles, he stool e hana ai kēia ʻano hana i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, me, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wīwī i uhi ʻia me ka pale wīwī.
No ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pana i nā blackcurrant i ʻokiʻoki, lawe mākou iā ia mai ka ʻūlū ʻūlū, lawe i ka pruner ma ka lima ʻākau, a ʻokiʻoki i ka lima hema a hoʻokaʻawale wale i ka pana i nā ʻāpana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hana i kēlā me kēia lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 12-15 cm a loaʻa iā lākou ʻekolu a ʻehā mau internodes ( aia ka mamao ma waena o nā keiki.
E like me nā ʻāpana, a laila, kūpono loa, nā ʻāpana luna a me lalo. E kōkua ka papa kuahiʻu i ka shank e hele wikiwiki i ka ʻāina lepo o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e haʻi ai mākou iā ʻoe ma lalo, a me ka wai, a me ka wai kahe mai ana mai ka papakū o luna, kū like ʻole me ka pala ʻole, akā inā pololei nā ʻāpana a pololei hoʻi, no laila ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā. ʻaʻole weliweli ia.
Holoi nā ʻokiʻoki iā lākou e hoʻomaka e hana mai lalo o ka pana, eʻe ana i ke kua mai ka papakū lalo e ka hapalua kenimika. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma ka like o ka nui, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou e hoʻoponopono a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kēlā me kēia kaukuhi, hoʻokahi wale nō lau o ka lau i waiho ʻia i ka lei o ka paʻa, inā he molika a hoʻomohala maoli. Inā he lohi ke poʻo o ke poʻo, pono ʻoe e kāpae aku, akā i nā mea āpau āpau, pono e waiho ka lau ʻelua ma luna o ke poʻo e hōʻemi i ka ea (ma lalo o kēlā e moe ana).
ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai nā ʻokiʻala i like ʻole ke hoʻokumu i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e kahakila ai i nā lau i pono ʻole, a koi - hemo koke lākou i nā lau.
ʻO kahi moena me ka ʻokiʻoki o nā currant ʻeleʻele.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki melemele no ka kanu ʻana
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ʻāina, ʻoi mau ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I kēiaʻano, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻulepili a me nā ʻano, like, hoʻopili ʻia me ka twine, ʻo 50 mau mea e hoʻopili ana i kēlā me kēia, a kau ʻia i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka hopena o kekahi mea e ulu ana, e kū a hiki i ke kakahiaka.
ʻO IMC, EPIN, Heteroauxin, Zircon, Tsitovit, Lariksi, Novosil a me kahi papa holoʻokoʻa o nā mākau like (ʻo nā mea e ulu ana a me nā mea ulu ulu) hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika ulu. Makemake lākou i ka uaki ʻana i ke kani o ka uahi (ala) i ka lāʻau, kaomi ʻana i ka aʻa, a me nā manawa ulu (ʻoi wale nō ka maikaʻi o ka meli), a laila ʻike maoli nā ʻala makahiki e like me nā makahiki ʻelua (ʻike pinepine lākou i ke kumu like ʻole) a loaʻa iā ia kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka ʻoki kipi ʻana
Ke manaʻo nei mākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā pūpū e like me ka ʻano like ʻole a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i piha me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. He aha ka mea e hana mai? Mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai mākou e hana i ʻehā o ke kakahiaka, i ka ʻelua ahiahi ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki a 2500 a ua nui kā mākou manawa manawa e kūkulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā loa no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kā mākou ʻoki.
ʻO ka mea mua, koho mākou i kahi no kā mākou māhina, he mea nui ka lepo maʻa ʻaʻole palupalu, lepo, akā ʻaʻole kokoke ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina lepo i ka hapa a me ka hapalua paha i ka lepo, i ʻole e loaʻa ka saturation me ka umu a me ka pala e hele ʻia, i ʻole ka lepo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo no laila ʻaʻole ia. ua kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao lā.
ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa ma ka hikina-komohana, ʻo ka wā mua e hoʻomālamalama aku ai nā hihi hikina i ka home, a laila nā hihi o ka lā e waiho ana i ka lā, akā ʻaʻole i ke awakea, inā ʻaʻole e wela ka hale ʻona no ka currants.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana
Aʻe, wehewehe wau i pehea wau e hana ai, a e holo nei nā mea āpau noʻu, ʻoiai paha aia kekahi mau ala ultramodern ʻē aʻe, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi hopena kokoke i 100%. ʻO ka mea mua, ke helu nei au i ka wahi kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki manuahi, mai ka wā i hōʻoki ai i ka 2500, a laila hana wau i nā lālani a kau ʻia nā mea kanu he 25 ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, 250 ʻokiʻoki i kēlā me kēia pālahalaha.
No laila, pono wau e hoʻomākaukau i nā 10 mau mika kaʻa o ka ʻāina. E ʻike mua ana i kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau mua wau i nā ʻanuʻu mai kahi ʻeke paʻa ma ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ka laulā e like me ka laulā o ka moena, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai luna aʻe a ma lalo, no laila he ʻano loli ʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka mākaukau ʻana o nā pā pālaʻi a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau.
No ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana i ka aʻa, pono ia i ka lepo a me ka momona, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka papa mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi pā o humus no kēlā me kēia square square a me kahi papa o ka nitroammophoska, a laila hoʻomākeo maikaʻi i nā mea āpau, koho i ka nui o nā nāhelehele, pae a hoʻopili i ka lepo me kahi papa wai - maikaʻi loa kēia hoʻonui pālala.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o kona papa he ʻelua kenimika. ʻO kēia, ʻo ke kolu o ke keʻena - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke papa kai nui, kahi e kūwili ai nā ʻokiʻoki. Ke paipai aku nei wau iā ʻoe e hana like me kēia - lawe i kahi pā o ka pā auwai, nā pā o humus a me kahi papa o ka superphosphate a kāwili maikaʻi i nā mea āpau. Eia kekahi, ke kipa iki ʻia kēia ʻano palupalu ma luna o ka wahi i hiki i kona mānoanoa he cm ka cm. Pono ʻia e ninini i hoʻokahi mau kenimika o kahi papahoa o nā one kahawai ma luna.
Nā hīmeni hīleʻa me nā ʻokiʻoki o nā currant ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻana
ʻO ka kanu, ʻo ka hoʻohui aʻe i ka lepo, aneane ke kumu nui o ka kūleʻa. ʻO ka lau i ka manawa mua o ko lākou ola, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, e loaʻa iā lākou kahi māla liilii ma luna o kā lākou alo, a me ka nui o ka māla ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ponoʻī. Pehea e hoʻokō ai i kēia? He mea maʻalahi loa ia - e paʻa i kahi paila i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻoponopono iā ia ma lalo o ka piko o ke kuihi a hoʻokomo i nā nozzles i loko o ka paila - kuapo maoli mai ka wai.
No ka mea lōʻihi o kā mākou hale kele a ʻumi ʻumi mau mika square, pono mākou iā 6-7 nozzles a 10 mau mika o kahi paila pākiki me kahi plug i ka hose o ka irrigation me ka pā, ʻaʻohe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā nozzles i loko o ka paipu palala a me nā mea ʻehā, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lawaiʻa kūloko ma o nā ʻano puʻu like ʻole.
Eia hou, ʻelua mau ala - e hoʻoponopono pololei paha i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai a hoʻokomo i ka pāk. He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono manual ʻana o ka wai wai - inā ua pio ka mana, e lilo ka pā i loko o kahi meaka kūʻai nui a hoʻomaloʻo nā mea kanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻopiʻi, akā laila pono pono iā ia nā autostart sensor, ma ka laulā, e waiho mākou i kēia mau mea pāʻani nani loa no nā mea nui home.
E koho paha mākou i kahi inu wai mai ka hose maʻamau. Wehe aʻela ʻo ia i ka pā, i ka wai ma loko o nā nozzles i lilo i huaʻala a ma hope o 6-7 kekona kekona ke pani ʻia, hiki i kahi kīwī maʻa wai ke kī ʻia ma kēlā me kēia lau a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole e ninini a ʻaʻole hoʻoluhi nui. No laila, inā he anuanu, a laila e hoʻoinu iā ʻoe i 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā, inā e wela, a laila ʻelua mau manawa hou - he hoʻomaha ka pō.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā wahi noho
ʻLa, i ka mākaukau ʻana o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi pono i ka ʻākoakoa i ʻākoakoa ai, no laila ʻaʻole ia e mahele, a e kanu i nā ʻoki e like me ke kuhi mua ʻana e mākou, e hoʻomalalala iā lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole a i ʻole a i iwakalua a ʻelua paha kenimika a pākuʻi liʻiliʻi me ka manamana lima a me ka mua. ʻO ka maʻamau, he mau hola i kanu ai he mau hola he 2500 e ʻokiʻoki i ka blackcurrant blackcurrant, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pani maʻamau i ka home a me ka kīnā ʻole me ka uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Ke hoʻopau ʻana i ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻoki āpau āpau, pono ia e pani piha i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke uhi ʻana me ia me nā kiʻi a hiki i ka waena o ʻAukake, i hiki ke hāpai ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka kiʻi.
Nui! I ʻole ʻike ʻole ka makani i ka hau, e hoʻolōʻihi wale i nā ʻanē mau kime he 5-7 cm i kona mau waihona ma nā kihi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina, a laila ma hope o kahi kuipuna, e kū pinepine ia, ʻaʻole e ʻike koke ʻia ma luna o ka hale o kahi kaʻa a kamaʻāina ou.
Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi kiʻi o ka waiū waiū, kahi mea ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike mua wau i lalo o kēlā kiʻi like ʻole nā mea kanu. Inā i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻopili paʻa ʻia, i waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana, a laila eʻoi aku ia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻŌpio ʻōpiopio o nā currant ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kahi o ka hopena
Nui ka kākau e kū nei nā aʻa o ka pua o ka pua i loko o ka blackcurrant i loko o kahi mau pule o ka hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻō ma loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia kēia. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe i mākaukau ke ʻano o kahi aʻa no ka ulu ʻana i ka lepo coarer, no laila, ʻaʻole mākaukau nā ʻokiʻoki i ke kanu ʻana i kahi moena e ulu ai.
Paipai ikaika wau iā ʻoe e holo wikiwiki, e kali a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a ua hoʻoili hou i ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele o ka currant ʻeleʻele, e like me nā mea kūʻokoʻa, i kahi moena e ulu ana, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki - i kahi mau.
No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wahī i ka aʻa ke wā e ʻoki ai i nā ʻokiʻoki hina, a ke kuhikuhi aku nei au iā ʻoe e hoʻohana ʻole i kahi pala, e like me ka poʻe he nui, akā ka lāʻau.
