Naai Kaiapola - He helu kanaka kēia no ka ʻohana Asphodelov, nona kona ʻāina home i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻArika Hema. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kēia inoa inoa ʻano ma muli o ka ʻili kūwili e kū nei ma lalo o ka waihona perianth. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Latin "gasltron", e pili ana i ka unuhi ʻana me he moku pīpī paha, a ua hoʻokumu i ka kumu no ka inoa o kēia mea kanu.
ʻO ka pākuʻi ikaika o ke gasteria ka uhi ʻia me nā lau paʻakikī, hiki ke loaʻa i nā lā ʻelua a me kahi hoʻonohonoho like-row. Hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, aʻo lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka lūlū ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻōpala e loaʻa ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waihona ʻiʻo. He ʻano anuʻo kekahi mau ʻano, akā, ka mea maʻamau, he lau maloʻo lākou, mai 3.8 a 25 cm ka lōʻihi, aʻo nā lau he like ka laula a me ke poʻo poʻokela a puni paha. Hiki i nā lau ke loaʻa i kahi pālahalaha a i palu paha. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi nani o Gasteria, aʻo ka peduncle hiki i ka lōʻihi o 40 a 70 cm. Ma nā mea kanu kahiko, puka ia ma hope o kēlā me kēia laina o nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Inflorescences i loko o nā peduncles racemose compact, nā aniani ʻulaʻula a he melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻalani paha. ʻO nā pua pua i kekahi ʻano kumu like a kūlike hoʻi i nā amphoras, nā mea ʻoluʻolu i paʻa ʻia i nā wāwae pōkole. Pua aku lākou, ma hope o kekahi no ka malama hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana o Gasteria i ka home
Mālamalama
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Gasteria a ulu i ka pale, akā i ke kauwela e makemake ia i nā wahi i nui ke kukui, akā hiki i ka lā makaʻi i ka hele ʻole ma laila, ʻoiai ka lālani o ka hana ʻana o ka lā. No ia i kēia manawa, kūpono nā puka makani a i ʻole komohana. Hiki ke ulu a hoʻolālā i ka puka makani kūkulu ʻākau, me ke mālama pono ʻana, akā hiki ʻole ke pua.
I ke kauwela, i ka wā e wela ai, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i waho, akā no kēia pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no ia, kahi me ka laʻa, ka ua a me ka lā. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, pono e holo pono ka lumi i kahi o ka gasteria.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kukui māmā no ia, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonani i ka pua. No ka kukui uila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui fluorescent e noho ana ma kahi mamao o 30-50cm mai ka pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lumi ʻauʻau māmā ke mau no 8 mau hola. I ka manawa like, hiki ke mālama ʻia iā Gasteria ma lalo o ka kukui pale, e hāʻawi ʻia me ka māmā no 16 hola.
Kūleʻa
Manaʻo nui ka Gasteria i ke kau wela i hoʻonuiʻia mai ka + 18-25 ° C. ʻO kēia ka mea e pili ai i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi manawa dormant, hiki i ke aupuni ke kū i ka pae + 6-12 ° С. Hāʻawi kēia lula ʻāina i ka pua lōʻihi a nui. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Gasteria i kēlā mau ʻokoʻa, a laila hiki ʻole ke pua. Ke mālama ʻia nei kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, ma ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o + 15 ° С), hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo nā inflorescences me ka haʻalele ʻole o ka waho.
Ka hau haole
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Gasteria i nā hana hou e mālama pono i ka malu o ka ea a me ka ʻoluʻolu, me ke pilikia ʻole, ka neʻe ʻana i ka microclimate o nā hale hou.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Mai ke kahawai mua a hiki i ka hopena o gugur, pono nui ka wai o Gasteria. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao, ʻoiai e pono ʻoe e makaʻala a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka nui, no ka mea, ke hoʻoli ʻo ʻo Gasteria i kahi momona loa. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia i nā kūlana anu (i lalo o + 12 ° C).
Kuilima
Aia ma kahi o Mei a Kepakemapa, i ka wā e hoʻomohala nei ka mea kanu, pono ia i ka palaka hui ʻana me ka piʻi o ka manawa 1 mau manawa i 2 mau pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea minuke mineral i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hānai cacti a me ka succulents, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ʻia ana nā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka wā dormant o ka mea kanu, kāpae ʻia ka lole o luna.
Ka puaʻa
Me ka mālama pono, hiki i Gasteria ke pua i ka home, akā ʻaʻole ia e pua i ka wā e kū ana ma nā puka makani ʻākau. Hiki ke hele aku nā pua i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela paha, aʻo lākou ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pā elongated o ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha he ʻulaʻula, he 2 cm ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pua pua i ka lōʻihi o ka peduncles, a hiki i ka 1 mika ka nui. Ma kēia peduncle hiki i nā 50 mau ʻāpana o nā pua e leʻaleʻa i kekahi me ko lākou ʻano ʻano.
Polio
I mea e hoʻololi ai i kahi mea kanu, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi substrate i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ea o ka ea a me ka wai haʻahaʻa, me nā kumu pH 5.5 5.5-7. Hoʻomau ʻia kēlā ʻano hui ʻana mai ka lau (2 mau ʻāpana) o ka honua, ka maʻa (1 ʻāpana) a me ke one (0,5 mau ʻāpana) me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā peʻa pila o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui maikaʻi no cacti.
Kāikela
E like me nā mea'ē aʻe o nā mea kanu indoor, pono kahi Gasteria i kahi kanu maʻamau (ma hope o 1-2 mau makahiki), kahi e hana ʻia ai i ka puna a i ke kauwela paha. Kūleʻa wale nā mea kanu maikaʻi i loko o ka ipu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kahe, ka wā ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā keiki. Ma ke alo o nā keiki, aia nō ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoholo wikiwiki i ka hihia e ulu nei kahi mea kanu hou. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e ʻike e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka gasteria i nā pā paʻa. Pono ke kahe o ka lalo ma lalo o ka pā.
Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻopili ke Gasteria me ke kōkua o nā hua a i ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā keiki (sockets kaikamahine. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, pono ʻoe e hana ikaika a kaomi ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o nā pua Gasteria. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lulu i ka mea kanu a kau ka pollen ma luna o nā pua o nā pua, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hua inā ke hilinaʻi ʻoe i nā mea ulana like ʻole, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ia i ka hale. Aia i ke waena o ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka i nā hua e hala. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hua, a laila ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle i hiki ʻole i ka pua ke ʻohi i ka ikaika ma ka hānai o nā hua. Pili kahi kokoke o Gasteria a me nā aloe like i kekahi i ka manawa wale nō, akā i ka ʻike. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano aloe ke hoʻokuʻi iā Gasteria, kahi i hiki ai ke loaʻa nā hybrids.
Mai ka wā māhuahua iki o nā hua Gasteria, makemake lākou i ka hana hou i nā keiki. Hana lākou i kēia ma ka hopena o ka puna a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka pilikia ʻole.
Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ua hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o nā manawa ʻē aʻe. I ka wā mua, ulu maoli ka'ōpiopio ʻo Gasteria, akā i ka makahiki 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki o ke ola, hiki iā ia ke pua inā pololei ka mālama ʻana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Me ka mālama kūpono a me nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o Gasteria. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, wāwahi ʻia nā pilikia inā wāwahi ʻia nā ʻōlelo manaʻo no kona kanu.
Ma muli o ka make wai nui, hiki ka acidification o ka lepo, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoka o ke aʻa a me nā maʻi ʻoi loa, a me nā maʻi maʻi bacterial. Me ka nui o ka lepo, e nalo nā lau i ko lākou waiho a lilo i elastic.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pala palupalu palupalu ma nā lau o ka mea kanu e hōʻike ana i ka lesima o ka pua o ka pua.
Me ka nele o ka wai i ke kauwela, e loli ke kala o nā lau ma nā lau o ka mea kanu: lilo lākou i pale pale, aʻo lākou ka mea no ka nānā ʻole i hoʻolālā.
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka Gasteria e nā pōpilikia e like me mealybug, nā mea inikini, nā aphids, etc.
Nā ʻano huaʻai me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka huluhulu ka Gasteria
ʻO kēia ʻano pelemalewa ʻole me nā lau i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi kaikuʻo e waiho pololei ana ma ke kumu o ke aʻa, he nui nā kulu kaikamahine. Hiki i nā lau ke ulu a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, elongated linguistic form, uhi ʻia me nā poli keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma ka pau loa o kēlā me kēia lau kahi i kahi paakiki kahi e pae lōlō ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōlelo.
I ka ʻaihue o kekahi o nā lau o luna, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi inflorescence o kahi ʻano racemose me ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 a 80 cm. ʻAʻole nui ka pua i ka nui, e pili ana i 2-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi, a ulu a like, me ke ke kau nei i lalo. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā lākou kahi perianth cylindrical, ʻaʻole kahi nui o ka ʻulaʻula i ke kumu, a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, nā kala o ka lepa he lau ʻulaʻula.
Kipa ʻia ʻo Gasteria
He wahi kala liʻiliʻi kona, a 30 cm ke lōʻihi, kahakaha ʻia me ke kahakaha, hoʻokalakupua ʻia, 16 nā 20 cm ka lōʻihi a he 4-5 cm ka laulā, ma ke poʻo kahi i loaʻa ai ka lua. Ma ka ili o nā lau he mau nāhelehele nāwaliwali o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻoluhi. ʻO nā lau ma luna o ke kumu lāʻau hoʻonohonoho ʻelua ʻelua laina, me ka neʻe ʻana i ke kālai. He ʻano kikowaena lākou a i ʻole ʻano convex. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka palaki puʻupuʻu a loaʻa i kahi funnel ka ʻano ʻulaʻula ākea me kahi kaona ʻono ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Kasterovaya Gasteria
Stemless succulent me ka lau pilikino i waiho ʻia me ka keel oblique koi i ka lalo. ʻO nā lau lanceolate o kēia mea kanu he 12-15 cm ka loa a 5-7 cm ākea. Ma ka manawa like he aniani ʻalani polū me nā poli keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma nā kihi a ma ke takelima e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kāʻei kino-wart.
He liʻiliʻi na Gasteria
ʻO kēia kahi minival stemless perennial me nā pua he nui e hele mai ana mai ka kumu. ʻO ka lau lanceolate, he'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ke kala, ulu i ka lōʻihi mai ka 3,5 a 6 cm a e hāhaka paha me ka wai keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ke kipa ke nui ākea a hiki i 10cm ke anawaena. Ke ulu nui nei nā pana ma ke kumu o ka puka waho. Hiki i ke peduncle ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi 30cm. Loaʻa i nā pua nā kiʻi hoihoi a hiki i 1,5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna a me ka māula i lalo.
ʻĀpana like-kākena
Ke ulu nei nā lau o kēia mea kanu succulent mai kahi papa nui. ʻO nā lau xiphoid ma lalo, a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 cm ākea, me ka līlima. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i kahi waihona uliuli mākino me nā nui nui. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle a hiki i ka 1 mika, ma luna o laila he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā pihi he 5 cm a lōʻihi.
ʻO Gasteria Armstrong
Kahi kanu liʻiliʻi o ka nui liʻiliʻi, me nā lau maloʻo ākea o kahi ʻano laulā e pili ana iā 3 cm lōʻihi. Ma nā kihi o nā lau aia i lalo nā nūnū, nā peʻe liʻiliʻi, ka ʻaoʻao o ka uhi ʻia me nā warts liʻiliʻi. Kahi pono ʻole o ka mea kanu ka mea no ka ulu mua ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i luna, a laila ʻohi i kahi kūlana kūlike i ka lau o mua. Kēia wikiwiki nā ʻano o kēia Gasteria me nā pua liʻiliʻi, kahi kokoke i kahi ma ka peduncle.
ʻO Gasteria mau leo-leo ʻelua
Herbaceous makahiki a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻeleʻele e like me nā iwi ʻehā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia mau lau e hiki i ka laulā o 15-20 cm, a ʻo ko lākou ākea he 4-5 cm. Loaʻa nā lau i ke ala kūlike akā oblique. ʻEleʻele nā kala o nā lau, aʻo nā lau he nui nā wahi keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lau. He nui aku ka nui o nā lau rosette o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Gdyie soddy
He ʻano ʻōpō kuhihewa kēia me nā lau i loaʻa i nā laina lōkihi, 10-14 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 cm ākea.ʻO nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻāwili i ke ʻano a loaʻa i nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo e pālahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia pua Gasteria he pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ma kahi o 2 cm paha ka nui.
Ke keʻokeʻo a Gasteria
ʻAʻohe mea kanu ka mea kanu, ʻoiai nā lau i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi pā nui a loaʻa kahi ʻano xiphoid. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā lau ka hiki i 30 cm me ka laulā e pili ana i 7 cm. Kūkulu ka pua i kahi pālahalaha a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi nawaliwali ikaika. Hōʻike nā pua i ka peduncle, ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻula a me ka pihi.
He kāmele Gasteria
ʻAʻole ʻano o kēia mea kanu, akā he ʻano ʻōlelo-like, pālahalaha, a me nā lau ʻulaʻula, i uhi ʻia i ka keʻokeʻo, kālā, nā ʻāpana.
Kuʻi a Gasteria
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu rosette me ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā lau. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā lau ke piʻi a hiki i 20cm a pālahalaha o 3-4cm. Ma nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā lau aia nā laka ākea, 2-3 mm ka lōʻihi. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau he mau kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau o nā ʻano elongation a he ʻano hoʻonohonoho like like ia. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau he kāleka-kaila-cartilaginous, me kahi kukui māmā.
