ʻO ka pua nani a me ka mea kanu deciduous; ua loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka lālaka o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻohana Bulbous, lili, kūpono i ke ʻano kūloko.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa hua inoa ma ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lāʻau archaeology a me ʻAbode Kaikuahine ʻo Augustus Ferdinand, Count von Felt (von Velt, 1741-1801). Ma waena o nā mea kaulana kaulana loa, i ka hoʻohui ʻia me ke ʻano hou o ka "rocket winter", ua kapa ʻia ʻo veltheim he "cylindrical lily."
© derekkeats
Genus Veltheimia (Veltheimia) huina mai 2 a 6 mau ʻano mea kanu o ka ʻohana hyacinth e ulu ana ma ʻApelika Hema. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ka veltheimia i nā ʻāina puʻu, nā kai moana, e koho ana i nā wahi lulu.
Hiki i kēia mea kanu pīhoihoi e ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i lilo i mea moʻomeheu pottery kaulana, inā ke kala ʻia nā kaila o kona kahuhulu a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻaʻole i ka pā anuina o 10-14 ° C, akā aia nō hoʻi i kahi lumi lumi hoʻomehana maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻomaha Kalikimaka a i ʻole ma hope iki paha, ma ka wāwae lōʻihi ua uhi ʻia me nā pua, e like me ka pihi, he ke ʻano racemose inflorescence o ka pilala, pōkāle a me ka pua salmon mau mālamalama no 2-3 mau mahina i mālama ʻia ke anuanu. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ka veltheimia i ka Kniphofia, mea kaulana i ka māla lau. ʻO nā lau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka rosette, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, oval-lanceolate, pali ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o nā mea kahiko me nā peduncles.
Kūkulu nui ka mea kanu ulu e like me ke kōpaʻa ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lumi.
© hiki ole
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua
Aia ka mea kanu i loko o nā lumi makamae (+ 12C), nā keʻena maikaʻi. Hoʻokumu ka maikaʻi i nā hana hana.
Mālamalama
Makemake ʻo Velthemia i ka mālamalama māmā
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka kanu ʻana mai ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela, paʻa loa i ka wā dormant. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, ma hope o ka make o nā lau, hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu
Ka hau haole
ʻO ke haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana e nā kukui-keiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka wā lihi i ka wā mua (ma mua o Kepakemaha), kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i ka wā o ka hoʻohuli a kanu ʻia i kekahi o nā pāheu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. ʻOi ka maʻamau, nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pollination art o nā pua. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu mai nā hua pua ma ka makahiki 3-4.
Kāikela
Ke kīnā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, i Kepakemapa. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai, e nānā pono i nā aʻa, e kāohi i ka maloʻo a pau ʻole, a kanu i ka pūpū i kū e kekahi hapakolu ma luna o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻōpala he nui ka nui, ʻo ka mea kanu he nui nā lau.
Mālama
He lāʻau nani ʻo Veltheimia, akā ma muli o ka pono e pono ai i ka ʻikepili maikaʻi no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka ulu mau ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i kaulana nui.
No Veltheimia i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā pua hou a me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā peduncles e hāʻawi i ka kukui maikaʻi, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua lilo ka mea kanu ma hope o ka manawa pōkole i loko o kahi kūlana dormant (ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia manawa i ke kauwela a mau a hiki i Kepakemapa), e lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi wahi pouli. ^ E Ha yM. Maloʻo nā lau o ka mea kanu. Ma Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka ka lau hou i loko o ka mea kanu a ua lawe ʻia ia i kahi wahi maikaʻi.
E makemake ʻo Veltheimia i ka ʻoluʻolu loa. I ka wā o ke kahe o nā lau hou (maʻamau pinepine kēia i ka malama o Kepakemapa), hiki ke ulu i ka mahana ma waena o 20 ° C, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 22 ° C. Akā ma Nowemapa e hoʻemi iki ʻia ana i 12-14 ° C, ʻoiai ma ke kiʻekiʻe wela o ka ea paʻakikī loa ia e hiki ai i ka pua. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka peluncles, pono e loaʻa i ka lumi ka mahana ma waena o 10-12 ° C. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomau mau ke ʻano pua o ka mea kanu i hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Veltheimia i ka manawa e ulu ana (mai ka hapalua o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali) i ka make, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka topsoil. Pono hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai ma luna o ka umu, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa (10-12 ° C). ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea kanu, hoʻomau lākou i ka wai ākea a hiki i ka lau malo ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpala i loko o ka ipuhao a waiho ʻia ma kahi wahi pōkole a mālama ʻia ka lolo i ka ʻōpū. Ke kūpaʻa nā ʻōpala (maʻa mau ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa).
ʻAʻole pono ka hana haʻahaʻa i ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Hana ʻia ʻo Veltheimia me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau a hiki i ke aniani i kēlā me kēia wiki 4 wiki me ka pupuk semi-concentrated me ke kū aʻe o ka nitrogen.
Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Veltheimia i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, i Kepakemapa. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai, e nānā pono i nā aʻa, e kāohi i ka maloʻo a pau ʻole, a kanu i ka pūpū i kū e kekahi hapakolu ma luna o ka honua.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka substrate no ka mahi ʻana i ka pāpela, ka lau lepo a me ke one ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma ka lalo e kau ai i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ma lalo o 1/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipu. Ke hoʻohana nui nei nā pots.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Veltheimia e nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala.
Hoʻohālikelike nā huaʻehā mai nā koho pollī. Ua liʻiliʻi ka hua, 5-6 mm, ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua a maloʻo loa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu mai nā hua pua ma ka makahiki 3-4. ^ E Ha yM. Ma V. Capensis, ulu like ka pua ma ka makahiki ʻelima. Kulu nā līlū ma ka hāʻule, i loko o ke one kahe a me ka maʻa a me ke one, ʻoi hohonu ka hohonu ma lalo o 2-3 mm. E hoʻomau i ka wai me ka hoʻōla maʻamau i ka kīʻaha hua. Hoʻonui nā hua i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule.
I ka wā hoʻomaha o Sepatemaba, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana hopena mai ka ʻōpala makuahine. E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻāpana i kāwili ʻia me ka momi, ua maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi kikoʻī a ʻoi aʻe ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ka pae. ʻO ka papa hana no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana he mau papa, palapala ʻāina, pākī a me ke one (2: 1: 1: 1).
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻAʻole pua ka mea kanu
He kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ke kumu wela. No ka pua maikaʻi loa, e pono ai ka mea kanu i kahi mahana o 10-12 ° C.
Nā ʻōpiopio
Veltheimia bract (Veltheimia bracteata) a i ʻole ka pua Veltheimia (Veltheimia viridifolia).
ʻO ka umauma ka mea poepoe, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, i uhi ʻia ma nā ʻāpana maloʻo o ka makahiki i hala. Nā lau 30-45 cm ka loa, 8 cm ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, rosette, kāʻei like ka pālahalaha, pālahalaha ākea, pākuʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka kani ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Ma kahi pālaho a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu kahi inflorescence (sultan) mai 30-40 kokoke sessile, drooping, pink, ʻaʻole i wehe i nā pua.
Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa:
ʻAi ahi Lemon - me nā pua lemon-greenish.
Veltheimia capa (Veltheimia capensis).
Homeland - ʻAmelika Hema. Aia nō ma luna o nā puʻu one, nā kai moana, i nā wahi lulu. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai ka waena o ka kenekulia 18. ʻO ka mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Lulu ka ʻōpala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka lepo, ʻākeʻala a i ʻole ka ʻali, a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena. ʻO nā kaulike ma waho he filmy, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lilac. He kukui uliuli nā lau, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka waihona, a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi, 10-12 cm ākea, oval-lanceolate, poha i ka ʻaoʻao, me nā ʻāpana he nui a ka laha, a i ʻole ma ka laha a kau ʻia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu nā pua i ʻohi ʻia, ma loko o ka nui inflemcence ma luna o kahi lau manu ʻole a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā Pedicels i ka lalo o nā papahele ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wā perianth he ʻōwili pīpī paha, aneane cylindrical, a hiki i 4 cm lōʻihi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula kona kumu, ʻāpana a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
