ʻAʻole huna ia he mea maikaʻi loa nā lau o ka ʻāina ma mua o nā mea kanu kolamu, ʻo ia ke kumu no ke kiʻi mai ʻana o nā makana puna wai. A ʻo ka mea mua i waena o lākou nā kakaka mau loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua uku mākou iā lākou ma mua. Akā paʻakikī kēlā mea i loko o ka māla i loaʻa ka ʻohi piha. No laila, hoʻoholo mākou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kakaka ma mua.
ʻO ka huaʻī Allium (pūlala) nā hapalua miliona mau manu, akā he ʻelua wale nō o lākou e ulu ana ma Rūsia. Kokoke lākou āpau e loaʻa i nā meaʻai kai olakino kiʻekiʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hiʻona, akā, ʻaʻole naʻe, ulu lākou no ke kāleka, nā kāleka, nā leeks a me nā ʻihi. Akā he batun, shnitt, slime, mea kakara, multi-tiered, oblique, papakika hihiu ke ʻike pinepine i loko o ka māla.
ʻO nā aniani perennial me nā momona amino nui, nā huaora, e hoʻopili maoli i ka metabolism a me ka make ole, kā lākou aila pono e hoʻowalewale i ka makemake a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. A ʻike nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā mea molowa i ka waiwai me ka waiwai o ka bactericidal ikaika.
Leek (Leek)Loaʻa nā pīpī launa ʻona ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka ʻenehana mahiʻai maʻalahi, ke kauwela a me ka hau kūlohelohe (hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke mahana a hiki i ka minus 40 °), ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, a me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi no 3-5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai me ka hōʻoki ʻana.
ʻAʻole like ia me nā aniani, nā kumulāʻau makeā ka puka ʻana he loina, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e hoʻomau mau i nā lau. A no ka pōkole o ka wā dormancy, ua kūpono iā lākou no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo i uhi ʻia a i ʻole lumi lumi.
Ma lalo o nā kakaka a pau, hāʻawi ʻia kahi kuhi ma waho o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka huaʻai nui - e hoʻohana ʻia ʻia no nā makahiki 5-6. ʻĀ, inā inā ka ʻala ma ka puna a me ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka wai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa o kēia mea kanu ma kahi hohonu o 20-30 cm, no laila pono ka ʻāina nui loa, he mālamalama ʻole i ka pakanā, kūʻai ʻole a i ʻole kekahi acidic (pH = 6-7), me ka mauʻu rhizome a me ka lāʻau pana. Inā ulu ka horsetail a i ʻole nā ʻōpio lio i ka pūnaewele, a laila pono mua ka limu.
Hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo i nā ʻano like me ka mau ʻoliki: ma ka hina, manure, humus a i ʻole ka compost (10 kg no sq. M) a me nā maniua phosphorus-potassium e noi ʻia no ka eli ʻana, a i ka pūnāwai, hoʻohui ʻia ka haukapila ma lalo o ka rake.
Keli ʻia ka māla palu e ka mahele a i ʻole ʻia. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kalo, a he haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lūlū hou, a inā lākou e moe, (kāwili ʻia ma lalo o 80%), no laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka hua hua. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
Wahi a ke ʻano o ka lepo, ua kau ʻia nā hua ma kahi pālahalaha, nāhelehele a kūpaki paha, ʻelua mau ala hope i lilo ma nā haʻahaʻa a ma ka ʻāina anu. Kīwaha ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea i ʻApelila-Mei a pono pono e hoʻopā ʻia me ka peat a me humus paha (0.5-1 kg i hoʻokahi mika square) Mau kanu a me delenki i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Kauwe (Willot)I ka makahiki ʻelua a ma hope aʻe, pono ka lole ʻana o ka pae ma mua (i ke kakahiaka nui a ma hope o kēlā me kēia lau neʻe, 10 g no ka palena pālahalaha o ka potash a me nā pupuk nitrika a me 15 g o nā ōpala phosphate). I ka makahiki mua, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea kanu me hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau lālā, a ʻo ka makahiki aʻe, he nui nā pua pua me nā inflorescences spherical.
I ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei, ulu, kāhea a me nā mākeke ma mua o nā iwi, ma hope - ʻehā a me ka ʻala. No laila, ke kanu nei i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kakaka a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi conveyor pua.
E kiʻi i nā greens i ka hoʻoilo, mai ka hina he 3-4 mau makahiki kanu i wae ʻia a ʻeli ʻia. Kii lākou i loko o nā pahu, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua a iʻa paha a mālama ʻia i ke mahana o 0 - me 2 ° a hiki i ka disembarkation.
Nā Huila (ʻokiʻoki, wikiwiki) ke mahalo ʻia no kona hopena papakiko, ka momona o ka huaora C kiʻekiʻe i ka puna mua a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi (ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ke Komohana. Ua ʻaulele, i nā ʻūhā, nā puʻu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kāʻei o ka māla, lau a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi o nā mea kanu i ulu ikaika a hāʻawi i kahi pua nui no ka hā ʻehā. Nāpa pua pua, kūlaki, liʻiliʻi loa ma mua o nā lau. Aia ma luna o lākou nā pua spherical liʻiliʻi me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole: mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka poni-violet.
ʻElua mau ʻano ʻalahala kēia: Lūkū Lūkini (nā lāʻau nui loa, ulu nā lau i 25 cm wikiwiki, akā paʻa pū kekahi) a me nā ʻOlua Siberian (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau, a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi, e ulu mālie a ma hope aʻe, akā i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mahina). Ua hoʻopiʻi mākou i nā wahi a pau ʻo Medonos a me Nemal, a me Bohemia, ulu nui ʻo Crocus i nā wahi me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa.
Ka meli mea kanu - nā pakanui ʻōpio mua. Ma nā mea kanu i loko o ka pūnāwai e ulu aʻe ana i nā lau peninsular uliuli ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoihana huahana 1.7-2.5 kg / sq.m.
Kemika - he mea kanu nui me kahi mea ʻakaʻawa ʻoi mau lau a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi.
I ka papa ākea, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua kanu (hoʻopau i ka 1-1.5 g no 1 sq. M) i ka hohonu o 2 cm e like me ke kumu 5 × 25-30 cm, a kanu ʻia ka delenki i nā lālani me kahi mamao o 30 × 30-50 cm.
I ka lua o ka makahiki, mai ka makahiki mua o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hulu, a ma kahi moʻomeheu makahiki hoʻoilo ʻē ʻia lākou ke kū i ka lau 30 cm.
ʻO ka pīkī o ka wikiwiki, a i ʻole ke kāwili. ʻO ka pana mua ʻo SchnittBatun (Tatar, sand, butun, Chinese) like like me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, akā he ikaika loa kona lau a ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai e like me ka vitamin C.
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ke koʻokoʻo e hōʻike ʻia e nā subspecies ʻekolu.
I nā mea kanu Lūkia liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, pungent lau. Hoʻolima lākou i ka lālā (i ke kolu o ka makahiki hāʻawi lākou i nā lālā 30-50), ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wā maloʻo loa loa me nā palahala a hiki i 50 °.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo Rūkia - He wana ma waena waena o ka hoʻoilo-hardy, ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kona lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, semi-koi ʻono lau ʻaʻole pala i ka lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pua ka pua.
Medium i ka mana, kele a me ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī Kepani subspecies. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole.
Onion-batun, a i Tatar, a i ʻole Duo-bow (Wīlī bawang). ʻAʻohe kākoi maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka okroshka a me nā mea i loko o ke kauwela kāpetiSalai 35 - ke aniani penikala mua ʻokiʻoki. I ka makahiki ʻelua e hāʻawi i nā lālā ʻelua a ʻekolu. Mālama kēlā me kēia ʻelima lau lauʻeleʻele, a hiki i 45 cm lōʻihi. Kūleʻa nā māla, no laila ua pōkole ka manawa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea ʻala.
ʻApelila - ka ʻōpō mua ʻana. ʻO nā lau he palupalu, maloʻo, me nā mea peninsular, kukui ʻulaʻula, a hiki i ka 40 cm ka lōʻihi o hope.
Mei - ke kūpaʻa ikaika nei i ka ʻūhā maʻamau. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi koikoi waxy ikaika, nā ʻāpana pungent a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Paraka - He ʻano no ka moʻomeheu makahiki me kahi kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 60 cm), ikaika kaha pololei a pololei. ʻO nā lau he palupalu, maloʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hāpī ʻalaʻeleʻele, maiʻaina nā lā i ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā kakā aloha aloha wela mai ʻĀpana subspecies. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi wale ia he mau lālā 3-5, akā he nui loa (a hiki i 130 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) me ka wai momona, pungent ʻono a me nā lau ākea nui. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻōwili āpau, akā loaʻa i nā māla pilikino.
Onion-slime a Iona honu (Allium nutans). Shirokolistny ʻano pīhoihoi - i Mei he launa maikaʻi, a ma Iulai i hana ia no kahi puaMe ka moʻomeheu hoʻokahi mau makahiki o kahi batun, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu (1-1,5 g no hoʻokahi mika tapahi) i ka mahina mua a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mea kanu āpau ma mua o ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka maʻamau ke lūlū ʻia me ka mamao ma waena o nā aniani o 25, a me nā paʻi - 50-60 cm.
Me ka moʻomeheu lōʻihi, lūlū ka lūlū mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ʻAukake. Ua kanu ʻo Delenki i ka wa waena o ke kauwela ma kahi ala maʻamau e like me ke kumumanaʻo 20-30 × 50 cm.ʻoki ʻia nā lau i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm. No kahi manawa - a ʻekolu mau hōʻoki, akā ʻo ka mea hope loa ma mua o ʻAukake.
I slizuna (ka waiʻu ʻōpala) he laulā, a hiki i ka 30-50 cm lōʻihi a he 2 cm ākea lākou, he palupalu loa ia, akā naʻe waiu, me kahi ʻono ʻalaʻala o ka ʻala ʻekika me ka ʻole o ka ʻūhā ikaika. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou lapuwale a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanohano a hiki i ka hāʻule.
Ke kūpaʻa nei ka slime i ka peronosporosis a me nā kūlana i kūlohelohe, waiwai i ka waikawa ascorbic, polysaccharides bioactive a me nā paʻakai e pono ai ke olakino. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia e ʻai me ka anemia a me nā maʻi cardiovascular.
Nā Leka Uila, Dzhusai, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana Aromatic (ʻĀpono kākā). Kālehu nani keʻa ʻo PiquantKe ulu wale nei kēia riki ma kahi mea mau makahiki. Nā lālā i nā manawa āpau a hana i kahi mea kanu squat me kahi "umihi cylindrical" pōkole. I ka lua o ka makahiki, ua ulu a ulu i nā lālā ʻehā a me nā pua pua a i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kēlā me kēia me ke ʻano o kahi umbrella-inflorescence spherical.
Holoi ʻia nā ʻano kanu (1 g no ka palena pālahalaha) i ʻApelila-Mei ma nā kuamoʻo, a ua kanu ʻia ʻo delenki i Iune-ʻAukake i nā lālani o 30 × 40. Hoʻomaka nā lau ʻoki i ka lōʻihi o 25 cm.
I ka manawa o lākou e hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 7 kg o nā greens me sq.m.
Hoʻokahi wale nō pāʻālua i nā wahi a pau ma Rū Kālea. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi kumana pālahalaha a paʻa paha me nā lau rhizome a me nā lau nui. He ʻoluʻolu nāʻaʻī, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonoʻu, me kahi ʻona a ke kāleka.
ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua hana hou nā mea hoʻouluulu i ka hoʻoilo salad-makahiki kauwela hou Lānai. ^ E Ha yM. He squat ia, ke kala hewa a lōʻihi, ākea, lanceolate lau me ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ka ʻala hoʻi. He waiwai lākou i ka waikawa ascorbic, a hoʻomau mau ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā lūlū. No kahi manawa me 1 sq.m o nā māla broadleaf, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 3 kg o ka māla lau.
Nā RamonsʻĀpana pīpī maikaʻi i loko o ia mea ua liilii ia a ke hoʻomau nei ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā manawa a pau. ʻO kona mau lau tapeworm, ʻaʻole like me ka slime, ʻaʻole i koi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka vitamin C (a hiki i 100 mg%) a ulu mau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
I ka makahiki mua, ʻelua haku ʻelua, ma kēlā me kēia 3-6 waiho ka 30 cm ka lōʻihi, a ma ka makahiki ʻelua, e pua ana nā pua me nā pua keʻokeʻo i ʻohi ʻia i kahi umbrella maʻalahi. Hoʻokuʻu nā pua i ka ʻala maikaʻi, e like me ka hyacinth a i ʻole almond.
Mai nā lau ʻala ʻono Makuakane (ma nā ʻona a pau). Kūleʻa kona uliuli ʻeleʻele i 60 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi lau pulima o 1.5 cm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano e ke ʻano ʻala ʻala nāwaliwali semi-acute. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pālahalaha hou waena o ke kauwela. Piquant. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo-richer a he nui i ka vitamin C.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka ʻoi mau makahiki, me nā ʻano varietal, e ulu nui ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ka salads, ʻoiai he mau kau no nā papa mua a ʻelua. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, paʻakai a hoʻomehana ʻia, aʻo nā mea pono e mālama pono ʻia. Manaʻo mākou ua maopopo iā ʻoe, e nā mea heluhelu aloha, ʻo ia ka manawa ke noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi no ka kihi ʻona!
Kau ʻia e L. Agafonov, hānai
