ʻO Exacum (Exacum) - kahi mea kanu nona ka ʻohana Gorechavkov a māhelehele ʻia i nā ʻāina o East a me South Asia. ʻO kēia maʻa o nā mea kanu mea kanu lāʻau kū hoʻokahi makahiki, biennial a kūloko. ʻO ka pua pua a Exakum me nā pua nani o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ulaula, ua paʻa i nā kumu a me nā lau ʻalani uliuli like me ke ʻano o nā naʻau.
ʻO ka mālama Exakum ma ka home
Kahi a me nā kukui
No ka mea photophilous ka mea kanu exakum, kūlohelohe pololei ka lā no ka pilikia. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa he mau lā kauwela wela, ke hiki nō i ka lā awakea ke hoʻomau i nā wela i ka mea kanu. No laila, i kēia manawa hana ʻole ia ke pale i ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu kanu, no ka mea i ke kauwela ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke exakum e mālama i waho.
I ke koena o nā mahina, e ʻoluʻolu ka paʻahana i ka windowsill i kekahi wahi o ka hale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka puka makani ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka hale, ʻaʻole e pua mau mea kanu.
Kūleʻa
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui no ka ulu piha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu ka hoʻoponopono mahana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e loaʻa i ka exacum i kahi paina mahana - mai 17 a 20 mau kekeleka Celsius. Hiki paha i kahi mea kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hau haole
E like me nā mea kanu o loko, ʻaʻole i waho kahi exakum a makemake i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea aia nā mea kanu i ka hapa nui ma nā puka sima ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana wela, pono e hoʻōla pinepine i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka palupalu o kēlā me kēia lā ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāla pua kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka pālolo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka maʻamau a me ka nui o ka irrak exakum e hilinaʻi ana i ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, i ke koena o ka makahiki, he nui ke ʻano. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo i loko o ka ipuhao.
Polio
No ke kanu ʻana o ka exakum, kahi ʻāina ākea i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūʻai a hoʻomākaukau kū ʻia paha he kūpono. Pono ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo i ka pā a me ka ʻāina turf (ʻāpana hoʻokahi) a me ka ʻāina sheet (ʻekolu ʻāpana).
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, pono e hānai ʻia ka exacum me nā kōmole kūikawā no nā mea kanu ulu o nā hale liʻiliʻi i ʻelua ma ka manawa.
Kāikela
ʻAʻole pono ka makahiki exakum i ka hoʻoili ʻia, akā ke kālai ʻia nā koena i kahi ulu ākea a me ka pua liʻiliʻi e ulu ana. He mea nui nui ia e loaʻa kahi palapala neʻe i lalo o ka pahu.
Hoʻopau
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua nani o ka exakum ma loko o ka lihi o ka mea kanu, ma hope o nā lā 10-15 e hoʻomaka i nā aʻa ʻōpio, a kū maikaʻi ma ka wai a me ka lepo.
Hiki i ka exzakum ke lulu i nā hua kanu pono e lulu ʻia i ka wā lulu a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻi no lākou ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā pua ʻōpio.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki (no ka laʻana, hina ka hina a i ʻole paha aphids) hiki ke loaʻa inā ʻaʻole i alualu ʻia nā rula a ka hoʻomāhuʻi ʻia ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mea kanu kūloko.
Nā ʻano o exakum
Pili exacum (Exacum affine)
Nui ka nui o ka ʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e pili ana i kahi exzakum pili. Ua kūkulu kēia ʻano i nā mea kanu, a hiki i ka lāʻau āpau a hiki i 30 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike nui ka mea kanu i nā wana i aloha ʻia me ka hapa nui o nā lau (e pili ana iā 3-4 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi) o ka laula ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio me nā veins lace ma ke kikowaena a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. Ka nui manuahi a me ka hoʻonaninani a me nā pua nani liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i 1.5 mau kenimika ma ke anawaena) ulu nui a ulu. Ma muli o ka like ʻole, ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pua, he uliuli, he ʻulaʻula, a me ke keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula.
