Ke hoʻomaka nei i kāu ʻoihana pono ke lilo i kālā keu maikaʻi no kekahi kanaka, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana liʻiliʻi loa nā mea hoʻokūkū a he aha ka mea maikaʻi aku? Ke kī maikaʻi nei nā blueberries e ulu i kāu ʻoihana me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻopiʻi. ʻO Blueberries kekahi o nā huaʻai waiwai nui, e kūʻai ʻia ana ma nā kumukūʻai nui e nā confectionery a me nā hale kūʻai huahana. ʻOiai hiki paha ke hoʻonui me ka hoʻonui mau i ka hana o kēia berry, ke kū mau nei ka koi i ka mākeke.
Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia nā Blueberries ma ke ʻano he kumu hana ka hana. Ke ulu nei ka poʻe a iā lākou iho wale nō he huahana no ka meaʻai a i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Blueberry
Loaʻa i nā hua Blueberry kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hana nui ai kēia huahana ma ka mākeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēia mea kanu wale nō i ka lepo waikiae loaʻa ana kahi hopena pH o ka 3.5 i ka 5.0. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka 30 cm.
ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e alakaʻi i ka mea maoli he paʻakikī nui ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻa i kāu lepo, ʻoiai inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻano lepo i loko o kahi puʻu a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka make o ka blueberries i ka wā i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo maʻamau ʻo ia ka nele o ka mauʻu saprophyte, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻai. Inā e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāina mai kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole kahi marshy, a laila i ka wā e hoʻokahe i ka lepo, noho nā ʻōkaka āpau i ko lākou wahi i kū ai. I ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wale ka leʻaleʻa mai ka kanu ʻana i nā blueberries ma kahi wahi ʻole ʻole i kahi o ka saprophyte i ka haʻalele ʻana.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi ala ma waho o kēia kūlana i ke wā e kūʻai ai i nā ʻano kūikawā o nā hua pāpaʻi i hiki ke kū aʻe i nā pā hua māla. Loaʻa nā ʻano kūikawā o nā blueberries e nā koho hou i nā mea kanu. Ke kōkua nei ka ulu ʻana i ia mau lumi ke loaʻa ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua o ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a hoʻokany ʻia no ka ulu ʻana ma ka ʻāina māla. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e kūʻai pololei ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hua o ka ʻāina ma ke kumu o ke aʻa, no laila e hua koke ka mea kanu i kahi wahi hou.
ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā blueberries
Ke koho nei i nā ʻano blueberry no ka ulu ʻana ma ka māla māla, pono e noʻonoʻo pono nā kūlana kime. ʻAʻole hū ʻole nā nui o nā ʻano he nui i nā wahi ʻākau, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i pau ai ka hopena, ʻaʻole i kanu a hiki i nā kula. Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, aia he 20 mau ʻano o nā blueberries i kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i nā māla mahina ʻai, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou kūpono a pau i ke ʻano kūʻai i nā ʻāpana. I waena o nā kūpono kūpono e pili ana i nā ʻano mua a me ka waena waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaha i ka:
pākaʻi;- ʻulaʻulaʻula;
- airlie bleu;
- Spartan
- kāula;
- aloha;
- rankokas.
pākaʻi;Hōʻailona Blucrop (Bluecrop)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano blueberries ʻo Blucrop, e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka wā waena. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka berry i mea nui loa i kēia lā ma muli o kāna mau ʻano maʻamau no kēia lāʻau. He koikoi piha o ka nahele aole oi aku mamua o ka 1,9 m, kuhikuhi ʻia nā pua a pau i luna, a ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka wiwo ʻole e lawe i kahi palapala manuahi.
Hiki i nā hua hua ke kiʻi i ka nui o 16 mm, loaʻa ke ʻano i hoʻopalaha ʻia, akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui he hiʻohiʻona māmā a momona. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi nā hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hua a pau e hōʻiliʻili i kahi palū. He pale kūlike kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka loli e hoʻohuli nei, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia iho i nā kaona.
ʻO Spartan Spartan
Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Spartan like ʻole i ke kaona o ka pua, kahi ʻano kūpono. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā Berries i ke ʻano me ka nui o nā mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 mm. Ua ʻono nā hua i ka maikaʻi a loaʻa kahi momona. Hiki i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai kahi ulu i 6 kg, akā ma ka ʻāina wai, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā huaʻa.
Nā ʻāpana Blue like
Loaʻa nā Blue Ray shrubs ikaika a kuhikuhi pololei. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka nui o nā huaʻa ma kahi o 20 mm. Ke kaulana nei nā hua o kēia ʻano i ko lākou aftertaste a me nā mea ikaika ikaika, mea kaulana loa i ka pūʻulu confectionery. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka shrubbery ka mea kūwaliwali loa i nā pani anu a no laila e kū maikaʻi loa i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā blueberries ulu
ʻOiai no ka kanuʻana o nā blueberries māla e hoʻomākaukau no ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻo a pau e nā pono o kēia mea kanu. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia, ʻo ke ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano āpau āpau, paʻakikī ke hana i kēia ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, pono nō e hoʻomākaukau i kahi substrate kūikawā, ka mea e lilo ai i kumu no ka māla maʻamau a i ʻole ka māla ʻāina a lilo i mea nui o ka pono o nā mea kanu.
Nā Koho Loho Koho
ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā e ulu nei nā blueberries e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaka i ka loiloi o ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mālama, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia lula i ka koho o ka lepo. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono kūpono ka lola nui, ma ka hopena ke hoʻoholo i ka hopena hope loa.
Ke koho i kahi lepo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāna waikawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pH 3.5 - 5.0. Hiki i ka mea kanu keʻike i ka maʻamau ma ka pH 5.5. ʻO ka acidity kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo e alakaʻi i ka uluʻana o nā blueberries a me kona make hou.- Aia ke kumu o ke kumu o nā hua lāʻau blueberry ma luna o ka ʻāina, no laila pono ke loaʻa ka lepo i ka ea maikaʻi a me ka hāmomi haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā lepo lepo, ʻo kekahi mau ano o ke one, a me ka loam sandy a me ka lepo mai nā lau pine i loaʻa ka mana ʻoi loa. ʻO nā pālule a me nā ʻeleʻele nā mea i koʻikoʻi loa no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. I loko o kēia aniani, e make wale nā hua blueberry.
- No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui loa o nā huaʻa a me kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka lāʻau, pono kahi nui o ka lā.
- Ke koho nei i kahi e kanu ai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau, a hiki ke hiki i 2 m, ʻo ia ka mea a i ka wā maloʻo e make ai ka mea kanu a loaʻa paha nā pōʻino nui. Koho ia wahi i kahi ma luna o kahi paepae ʻole a i ʻole kahi ʻano o ka pā pale e kūkulu ʻia.
- ʻO ka lepo maloʻo kekahi o nā koi nui no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau. Hoʻoulu ʻo Blueberries i nā māla, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui o nā wai. Pono e hana ʻia ka wai liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka lā, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻōnaehana aʻa i ka hoʻokaho wai. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lepo me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ke koho i kahi lepo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāna waikawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pH 3.5 - 5.0. Hiki i ka mea kanu keʻike i ka maʻamau ma ka pH 5.5. ʻO ka acidity kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo e alakaʻi i ka uluʻana o nā blueberries a me kona make hou.Kēlā Kūleʻa Kūmole
Ke nui nei o nā hiʻohiʻona kanu lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala e kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a i ʻole nā huaʻai. I kēia hihia, ʻokaʻuku ka lua, ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu a hoʻopiha i ka honua ʻaʻole i pau ka hana. No nā blueberries Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo waʻa ma mua, a hana pū i nā loiloi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā.
Inā he hui waikawa ka wai a me ka wai hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka kanu. No nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka wai hohonu i kahi hohonu o 60-80 cm, kūpono ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, kahi i pili pū me ka hana ʻana o nā pūnāwai kūikawā a i ʻole nā palapu.
Hoʻopiha ʻia nā paepelu i mākaukau me ka lepo waikawa a koe wale nō, kanu ʻia nā blueberries, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano i nā hihia i loaʻa ai kahi lepo i ka pālolo. ʻO ka mea e pīhoihoi wale ka wai ma ka lepo lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ʻole ke kumu o ka aʻa ke kumu i ke ʻano. I kēia hihia, kūpono nā ala pae ʻāina i kahi āu e pono ai ke hana i nā pālahalaha nui a i ʻole nā moena.
Ke kanu kanu nā blueberries, pono e nānā i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ma waena o nā kumu maʻamau waiho iā kahi mamao o 1 m, a ma waena o nā lālani o 1.5 m.ki ua koho ʻia kēlā mau ʻāpana e like me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau ponoʻī, hiki ke ulu i nā nui nui, a kū pinepine nā lālā i ka papa o ka ʻāina.
Ke kanu nei i nā blueberries ma nā pūnāwai kūikawā
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pūnāwai me ka ʻākou o ka lua a i lalo paha o ka ʻōpala, he hohonu hoʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole ohe 40 mau a a i ka laulā o 0.6 a i 1.5 m. Ua koho ʻia ka laulā ma muli o ke ʻano lepo.
- No ka hui ʻana a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe paha me ka permeability kiʻekiʻe, kūpono kahi laulā o ka paona o 0.6-0.8 m.
- No nā pālolo kaumaha a me nā lepo ʻē aʻe me kahi hoʻolālā like, pono ka lapalapa o 1.2-1.5 m.
I nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ninini ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo mua. ^ E Ha yM. Kēia sphagnum pit, kekahi wai kahawai, koniferous sawdust a he ʻōpala e ulu mai. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo nā koniferous humus, cones, transitional peat a i ʻole sphagnum moss i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻaukā. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo i nā hōʻola maʻamau no nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ka lua, ka lehu a me ka manure i ka ʻōnaehana o nā blueberries.
ʻO ka hana aʻe e wili i ka ʻōnaehana kumu me kahi ʻōpū o ka honua. Noho ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai no 30 mau minuke, a hoʻomaka e kanu i nā kō. Ma hope o ka instillation o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo a puni ka ʻōpū a hoʻōla hou ʻia.
Ke kanu nei i nā blueberries ma ka comb
No ka hana i kahi kuʻikuʻi, pono ʻoe e eli i ka lepo 10 cm hohonu, a hoʻohana iā ia e hana i kahi ʻōpala impromptu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina. Ma ka waena o ka kuikahi hoʻohui i kahi substrate kūikawā, e like me ke kanu i nā blueberries ma nā luawai. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka piko o ka luʻu.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi o nā blueberries e mālama i ka mālama kūpono, me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi a me ka manawa kūpono. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e nānā i ka hoʻoheheʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua a me nā hua. ʻO ka papakū o luna o ka lepo, ma kahi o 20 cm, e mau ke ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo ka blueberry ʻo ia iho, ʻaʻole pono ia e like me ka nui o ka umauma a me nā kāloti paha.
No ka leakage maikaʻi o ka māla i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e mulch iā ia me ka mauʻu a me nā moʻi. E kōkua ke ala a ʻaʻole wale e mālama i kahi nui o ka umauma, akā pū kekahi hoʻemi i ka mahana i ka manawa maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Blueberry me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka minima a i ʻole nā launa huaolaola i ke ʻano o ka humus coniferous, needle and sawdust. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure a i ʻole ka compost ua pāpā ʻia ʻole loa.
Hoʻomaʻa ka hua aila i loko o 2-3 mau mahina. Pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai i ka wā a lākou e ʻai ai, ʻoiai nā huaʻai e hiki ai ma luna o nā pua no ke kaua hou aku ma mua o 10 mau lā, a laila e hāʻule wale ana lākou. Hoʻololi ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā manawa he 3-6 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma muli o nā ʻano lāʻau.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o nā blueberries i nā maʻi. Hiki i nā Shrubs ke hoʻopili i ka maʻi fungal, maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻana. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa, aia ka:
hina hina;- phomopsis wilting;
- ʻAno hele maʻi;
- pōkole i kaʻaila;
- ʻaʻa monilial.
hina hina;I ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻohana pinepine nā fungicides. ^ E Ha yM. A hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolāleʻa ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau koke ma hope o ka kanu ʻana i ka puna e pale ai i nā maʻi mai ka pae ʻana.
Hōʻailona ka lawe ʻana mai i nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo wale nō kekahi mau mea hihiu e loaʻa i nā blueberries, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi ʻia e ka lima me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻona.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka puna
ʻO ka kanu mua loa o ka blueberries i hana wale ʻia i ka wā kanu e hele aku i ka makahiki 2-4 he mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Lawe ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi mua e hana i ka ʻōpū o ke kumulāʻau, no laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā āpau e loaʻa nā hua pua.
Hele ka lua mea kanu i ka wā ʻo 5-6 i nā makahiki he 5 makahiki. I kēia manawa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko a maʻi a maʻi, a me nā lālā e waiho ana ma ka lepo.
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka puna mua, i ka wā i kū ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻōpala mua i loko o nā pua. Hulu nā mea ʻē aʻe i koi ʻiainā he nui o nā lālā maloʻo i ʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau ma hope o ka manawa kauwela.
Hoʻohālikelike
Loaʻa nā ʻano hua maikaʻi o nā blueberries no ke kaona o Moscow i hiki i nā mea ʻike manuahi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i lawa kēia. ʻO ka kanu kūpono wale nō, ke koho ʻana i kahi, mālama no ka lāʻau lāʻau e kōkua i ka ulu maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. No ka loaʻa o nā hua pā beri kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā kānāwai āpau a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālike.
