ʻO nā mea kanu e like me Tagetes he mau makahiki a me nā perennials a lilo i ka ʻohana Asteraceae. Hele mai ʻo Marigolds mai ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā iwi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i loko o kā lākou hana i ka wā lōʻihi, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea kanu no ke kumu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hele maila ʻo Marigolds ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 16, a ua lilo nō hoʻi lākou i nā pua mua i lawe ʻia mai i Rusia mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ia ʻano mea kanu iā K. Linney. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka Etruscan demigod Tages, ke keiki a Jupiter, ke kamāliʻaupua a loaʻa iā ia ke makana o ka mea hoʻopōmaikaʻi. ʻO Marigolds ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo chornobryvtsy. Hoʻohui kēia ʻenehana i nā ʻano he 40, kahi ʻoliʻoli nui ia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka Honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Marigold
Hoʻoulu a kū paha i nā pua o nā pua i 20-130 mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka fibrous, aia ka pinnately dissected a pinnately split leaf plate, he loli a ʻae ʻole paha. ʻO ka kala o nā papa lau mai ia polele a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke kāhea nā ʻeke pua i nā kala o nā brown, melemele a me ʻulaʻula. He pua hala nā pua puaʻa, a ʻo nā waena hoʻi he bisexual, tubular; he 5 stamens. Loaʻa i nā Pestles he ʻelua o nā stigmas, a ʻo ka ʻolua ka lalo. Hoʻohui nui ka pua, e hoʻomaka ana i nā lā mua o Iune, a hoʻopau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wīwī mua. ʻO ka hua kahi huahelu linear. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu pilikino. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hua no ka 3 a 4 mau makahiki. Hoʻopuka nā mea kanu i kahi aroma ono ikaika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papa lau ma mua o nā pua.
ʻO nā waiwai Marigold
Hoʻohana lōʻihi a Marigolds i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua aʻo nui ʻia lākou e nā ʻepekema, a ua hōʻoia lākou ʻo kēia mau pua he mau mea hōʻola ola. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole hiki i nā marigold ke hoʻonani wale i kāu māla, akā e ho'ōla i nā maʻi like ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka lutein i loko o lākou e kōkua e pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā cataracts. Hiki nō i kēia lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻopōloli ʻana o ka pancreas, me ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion i hana ʻia mai ka marigold maloo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka bronchitis, colds, stomatitis, asthma, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ke koko. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka infusion, pono ʻoe e kāwili i kahi kīʻaha nui o nā pua i ʻoki ʻia me ka 1 lita o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Ma hope o 3 mau hola, e hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka infusion. E inu iā 200 g no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana no 4 mau hebedoma.
Ma ka hihia o ka neurosis a me ke kaumaha, hoʻolaha ka poʻe loea i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, i loko o kahi decoction o marigolds e kahe ana, ʻoiai e kōkua ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke kaumaha, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano pīpī, a e hoʻopau i ka hopohopo. A i lā lōʻihi, hoʻohana nā poʻe kānaka e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema i kēia mau mea kanu e like me ka ʻai, a me ke kime no hoʻi, a no ka hana ʻana i ka moana, nā aniani a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma nā mākeke Caucasian, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pauma marigold, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Imereti saffron", e hui pū ʻia me ka satsivi, pilaf a me ka mauʻu. I Palani, ua ulu kēia mau pua ma kahi pālahalaha ʻenehana, ʻoiai lākou ke koi nui i waena o nā gourmets. Inā ʻoe e kau i nā lau o ia mea kanu i loko o ka waiʻu, a laila ʻoluʻolu nā ʻala i ka momona, a e mālama lākou i ko lākou elasticity a lōʻihi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kuki me nā kīʻaha hoʻohālike. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōmole 4 a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi iā lākou e hana i ka ʻaihue. Hoʻohui pū me ka 100 mauʻa o ka honu gula me ka nui o nā puna he nui o nā pua pua o ia mea kanu a kāwili maikaʻi i nā mea āpau. 4 kia hoʻomau mau ka pīpī nui o ka pata o ka pipi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā yolks i koe, me ke kōkō i hui pū ʻia me nā marigold, a me 100 kā ka palaoa o ka palaoa. Ma hope o kēlā, ma luna o ka pānaʻi o ka hopena, pono pono e waiho pono i nā ʻōmale a kāwili mālie i nā mea āpau me ka lohi Līwī i ka pā me ka aila a kau i ka palaoa ma loko. Pono ke kāpī ʻia i keke a hiki i ke kuke ʻana a hiki i ka ʻona i loaʻa ai kahi hue gula. Ke hele a maloʻo ka hopena hopena, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā pahu me ke kuikoa.
ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai ka māla i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā marigolds, akā nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano he 3 wale nō i kaulana loa, ʻo ia hoʻi: hōʻole ʻia (haʻalulu), kū pololei (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻamau) a me ka ʻāwili-leʻa (ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā waena waena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kā lākou ʻano like ʻana. No laila, hiki i nā pua ke nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, nā terry a i ʻole ʻelua paha, a paʻi ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala, ʻōpala a me ka melemele.
ʻO ka Tagetes erecta, a i ʻole Aferika
I kēia moena, he mau kanaka nunui lākou, no laila hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka 0.3-1 mika. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua paʻi ʻia nā inflorescences terry i hoʻokahi pale o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoiai ko lākou lapalelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 15 mau kenimika.
Nā ʻano punahele:
- Vanili - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 0.7 m, ka lōʻihi o ka terry keʻokeʻo-cream inflorescences ma 12 mau kenimika.
- Kilimanjaro - ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau 0.6-0.7 m, he ala spherical kahi kiʻekiʻe.
- Antigua - ka laulima like ʻole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 centimeter. ʻEkā nā nāhelehele, a he nui ka lōʻihi (lākou o 15 mau kenimika) mau pua, ʻalelima ʻia ma loko-melemele, melemele hohonu, gula a ʻulaʻula hue.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka Marigolds a i ʻole hōʻole ʻia, a i ʻole Farani (Tagetes patula)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau ka mea haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 0.6 m. Ma nā lāʻau compact he nui ka helu o ka hapa ʻole, ʻelua o nā inflorescences, a ʻo ke anawaena o ka manawa ka pinepine o ka hapanui o 8 mau kenimika. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa ka poʻe i pili i nā kaona Bonanza, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau kenimika, no ka laʻana, Bonanza Bolero, Bonanza Orange, Bonanza Flame a me nā mea like me kā lākou mau lāʻau me ka terry liʻiliʻi (diameter e pili ana i 5-6 mau kenimika) inflorescences i paʻi ʻia i nā waiho saturated. Nānā maikaʻi loa lākou. Eia kekahi, he mea nani loa nā Carmen marigolds. Hoʻohui ʻia nā inflorescences Terry. ʻO nā petals ma ka ʻaoʻao waena he mau pua melemele-ʻeleʻele, a me nā brown-ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi.
Marigold-maʻemaʻe, a ʻo Mexico paha
I waho, he ʻokoʻa like lākou mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mau ʻula ʻaina lauhe-openace-lace leaf e ʻike nui ʻia e ka lewa. A he nui nō hoʻi lākou me ka nui o nā waihona kālā, e hoʻokumu nei i ka hopena o nā pā uila. Hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka melemele-melemele, ʻulaʻula-a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hue-gula ʻoni. Ua ulu mai lākou mai ka manawa 1795. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau ma kahi o 40 mau kenimita. He mana ikaika loa nā aʻa aʻa i loaʻa iā lākou, a loaʻa pū nā aʻa accessory ma lalo o nā pua. ʻO nā ʻano punahele like loa ʻo Ursula (ʻulaʻula-gula), Golden Jam, Gnome, Lulu (melemele-gula), Paprika (ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula).
Ke ulu nei i ka marigold mai nā hua
Kūkulu hua i ka māla
Hiki i kahi mea hou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu o nā marigolds mai nā hua. I ka ʻāina ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua ʻelua a kanu i kahi lāʻau pua. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu a līlū paha i nā hua ma hope o ka hoʻomainu ʻana o ka lepo. Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kuʻuna me kahi chopper, e loaʻa ai kahi hohonu o ʻelima kenimeter. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia, a laila hoʻokomo i nā hua i loko. Ma hope o kēia, pono e uhi i ka lepo i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka mahina e kū ʻia nā hua mua. Inā he laulaha ka nui o nā hua, a laila pono pono lākou e kanu.
Ke ulu nei ma o nā lāʻau
E kūʻai ʻia nā hua a Marigold no ka lūlū mua ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻo nā mea kanu e ulu ulu ai, he hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kali a maloʻo ka panawai o ka inflorescences, a ma ka lā ua, e huki i nā huaʻupuʻu mai loko o lākou. E hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a mālama ʻia a hiki i kahi puna wai e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui ka nui o nā huaʻai i kūʻai ʻia aku, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa i nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā ʻano like ʻole i ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā ʻano makua. Makemake ka nui o nā māla i ʻike i ka lūlū i nā hua i ulu. E uhi i ka lalo o ka saucer me kahi lole paleʻeleʻele, a kau i nā hualeʻa ma luna o kona alo. A laila e kau pono i ka ʻuala i loko o kahi ʻeke o ka polyethylene a waiho i kahi mahana. Ma hope o nā lā ʻekolu, e hū nā hua.
ʻO ka manawa e lulu ai i nā hua kanu
Ke koho ʻana i kahi lā lulu, pono nō e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka lūlū koke i ka hua, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka ʻike i nā pua. Ke ulu nei i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi-hoʻomoepili a me ka uluhele ʻia e mālama ʻia i nā lā mua o ʻApelila, a pololei - i ka waena o Malaki. I kēia hihia, e pua ana kēia mau lāʻau āpau i ka manawa like - i Iune. Ke ulu nui nā mea kanu, akā aia kekahi mau nuances. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi kāwili, no kēia hoʻohui i nā lau, one, humus a me sod (2: 1: 2: 2). A laila e disincected me ka hoʻonā a kahi kahu fungicidal a i ʻole potassium permanganate (ʻeleʻele pink ʻulaʻula). E hana i kahi papa e kaho o ʻekolu mau kenimika pālule maʻa, nā pali a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pālolo ma lalo o ka pahu. Hoʻopili i ka substrate me nā kolamu organik (mai hoʻohana i ka manure hou). E hana i nā kiʻi, inā ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 15-20 mm. E kau i nā hua kanu iā lākou a uhi i nā ʻāpana me kahi ʻāpana o ka'āpana. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻoiai e hiki ke holoi maʻalahi ʻia nā hua. E kau i ka ipu i kahi wela (mai 22 a 25 mau kekeleka) a hoʻomohu i ka lepo i kahi manawa kūpono, e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. Pono e kū mua nā wana mua ma hope o nā lā 7, a ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka ipu i kahi wahi i hoʻonā ʻia ma ka wahi o ka ea he 15-18 degere.
ʻO ka manawa e kanu ai i nā hua kanu
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina ākea ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole o ka hau. Hoʻomaopopo i ka makaʻu o ka marigold i ka hau. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka kanu ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe marigold i loaʻa iā ia i 3 mau lau pono, a me ka mea e ikaika nui ai. Pēlā e hana ai, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā lā hope o Mei, ka mea mua - i Iune. No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi papa me ka lepo i piha ʻia me nā mea kanu, loamy, ʻaneʻane, hoʻomāhelena maikaʻi ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a i ke waena o ke kauwela. I ka ulu ʻole o ka lepo, ma hope o nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana e pono e hānai i ka ʻai 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu kūpono e hilinaʻi pololei ai i nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano. Inā hakakā ka mea kanu, a ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā laina e pono ke nānā i ka lōʻihi o 20 mau kenimika, no nā pālahalaha haʻahaʻa he 30 kenimika, a no nā mea kiʻekiʻe - 40 kenimika. Ma hope o ke kanu ai o nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia pinepine a kūpono hoʻi. ʻOiai ka paʻa o ka marigolds i ka maloʻo, inā ua emi iki ka wai ʻole a ka lihilihi, a laila e maloʻo nā pua, a liʻiliʻi nā pua.
Mālama Marigold
Ua makemake kēia mau mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi māhu, a aia ma kēia wahi ko lākou pua pua a ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ia pua ma ka pale pale a me ka pae ʻāina. ʻOiai e ulu ikaika ana ka pua, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka maʻamau a nui mau, akā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka wai, no ka mea, inā hiki ʻole ke aʻa ke pohō no ka pohō o ka ea i loko o ka lepo, a ʻo kēia hoʻi e alakaʻi i ka hala o ka pua. Pono ke hānai ʻia o Marigolds e like me ka makemake, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana e pane maikaʻi ana lākou i nā ʻaʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu paʻakikī. ʻO ka lole kiʻekiʻe mua e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā e ulu ai ka mea kanu he ʻumi kenimika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka lua o ka manawa - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o hua pua, a i ke kolu kēia - i ka wā e pua ai ka mea kanu.
Kūpono nā ʻano kala i ka lau pinepine ʻana, a me ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina. I ka hanana manawa i ke kauwela e ulu nā lāʻau, e hiki ke hana i nā hua kanu formative. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa, ua piʻi ka nui o nā pua pua, a laila e hoʻonui ka nui o ka pua. ʻO ka ʻala ikaika e ulu mai ana mai ka mea kanu, a me ka phytoncides e hana ai iā ia, mālama i nā marigolds, ʻo nā pua hoʻi e ulu ana i kahi kuʻuna, mai nā maʻi fungal. ʻO nā mea kanu pinepine i loaʻa i nā māla lau kanu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā. Inā hele mai kahi māla maloʻo, a laila hiki i nā marigold ke hōʻeha i nā ʻehā a me nā ʻoka. I mea e hoʻokuke aku ai i kēlā mau pōpilikia, pono ʻia e kau i nā kīʻaha i piha i ka pipi i waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Ma nā hanana liʻiliʻi, hina ka hina hina i nā lau a me nā ʻoki. ʻO kēlā mau lāʻau e hoʻopili ʻia e ʻili ʻia a puhi ʻia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopō i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā ke kauwela he mau kau lōʻihi, a laila pinepine ka spider mite i nā marigold. I mea e hōʻiliʻili ai, ua hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi tincture o ka yarrow, bawang a i ʻole ka ʻalani wela wela. No nā pahuhopu pale, i ka manawa maloʻo, pono nā ʻūleʻele me ka pīpī i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
Marigolds ma hope o ka pua
ʻO nā marigold hoʻonani i kū pinepine ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. I kēia mea, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono lākou e huki ʻia. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai i ka nani o marigolds no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ʻala i ka manawa.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka inflorescences maloʻo ma ka mahiʻai a no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi kamepiula no ka wā lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, e ʻai a ʻai ʻia i 2 a ʻekolu mau poʻo liʻiliʻi o ia pua pua, a hiki no ke hoʻohui pū i ka huehue.
Inā he pinworms a mau pōpō paha, pono e ʻai i nā poʻo o ka marigold no 7 mau lā o ke ahiahi (no nā keiki - 2 a me 3 mau ʻāpana, pākeke no nā kihi 5.
No ka wehe ʻana i nā midges e lele kokoke ana i ka lua o ka pū wai, pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi pā piha piha o ka marigold maloʻo i loko.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻonoho i kahi palaki o nā marigold ma luna o ka puka aniani ma kahi kokoke i ka puka mua, e hele nā malihini me nā manaʻo ʻino.
Hoʻohana nui i nā ʻāpana
- Hopu lehelehei hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi ia. E hoʻoulu i nā poʻo o ia mea kanu a lawe i 2 mau puna nui o ka lako kumu maka. Hoʻohui iā lākou me 1 mau honu nui o ka ʻaila apricot a me kahi kolu o ke aniani o ka aila ʻoliva. Wehe i ke kāwili i loko o kahi ulana no 7 lā. Ma hope o kēia, pono e kānana ʻia, ʻoiai e poina e pīpī maikaʻi i ka marigolds. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana hopena i ka ʻili o nā lehelehe, inā pono.
- Lialia hele. ^ E Ha yM. Lawe i nā puna wai nui o nā poʻo lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia a kāwili iā lākou me 200 g wai hou i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E kū i ka pō. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka infusion, ka ʻū ʻana i ka marigolds. E ninini i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi o nā wai lemon a me 1 mau puna nui o ka vodka i loko o ka infusion hopena. No ka mālama ʻana, pono ke kau ʻia o ka huahana ma luna o nā pale o ka friji. Hoʻopili i kou kino i nā manawa 3 i ka lā.
- ʻO ka hopena no ka ʻūlū ʻana, me ka huhū a i ʻole ka huhū o ka epidermis o ka maka. E lawe i kahi nui o nā puna nui o ka inflorescences marigold i hui ʻia a kāwili iā lākou me 300 g wai wela. E hoʻolapalapa ka hui ʻana, uhi a hoʻomālamalama no nā hola 3-4. Hoʻohui i ʻelua mau punela nui o ka wai a me ka wai i kolo ʻia mai kahi lau nui o ka aloe. No ka mālama ʻana, pono ke kau ʻia o ka huahana ma luna o nā pale o ka friji. Nā wahi i kūpono ʻia e mālama ai iā 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
