ʻOiai ia e hoʻolaha ana i ka inoa inoa o kēia pua, ua hoʻāla ʻia kona ʻano ʻono ... Jasmine (Jasminum) he huaakanu nā hua lāʻau evergreen mai ka ʻohana oliva. ʻAʻole pono e hilahila me ka shrubbery mock-up, i loko o Rūsia i kapa inoa ʻole ia i ka jasmine. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Jasmine ma ke ʻano kanu lāʻau a ma ke ʻano he mea kanu home. Makemake ʻoe e ulu i nā meliki ma ka home? A laila e noʻonoʻo e pehea e hana ai.
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale).
Ka Hoʻākāka ʻana ma Jasmine Botanical
Jasmine - piʻiki a hoʻoponopono i nā mea kanu me nā lau maʻalahi, triple a pinnate ʻole me nā stipules a me nā pua maʻamau. He keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka pua o nā pua, ʻo ka hapa me kahi tuba lōʻihi he kū liʻiliʻi, ma loko he 2 mau stamens me nā kaula pōkole; ovary ma luna, e huli ana i ka ʻūhā ʻana i loko o kahi hua.
ʻĀina nona ka jasmine Asia, Arabian po, Transcaucasia, North of China. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 200 mau mea e ulu ana i loko o ke kaena mahana o nā hemispheres ʻelua, me nā subtropics, ua komo i loko o genus Jasmine.
Ma Caucasus a me ka Crimea, ʻelua mau ulu a ulu ulu manu hihiu: Jasmine ʻalani (Nā poʻe palupalu Jasminum), aii He maoli maoli nō ʻo Jasmine a keʻokeʻo paha (Jasminum officinale).
ʻO nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama mālama home
Kūleʻa
Mālama ʻia ʻo Jasmine i ke kauwela ma ke kauwela maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka jasmine i ka mahana ma kahi o + 8 ... + 10 ° C, ma ke liʻiliʻi + 6 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ʻo Jasmine Sambac i kahi mahana o + 17 ... + 18 ° C, a me ka mea 16 + ° ° C, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o + 22 ° C, ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Mālamalama
ʻO Jasmine he photophilous, no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me ka pua e pono ai ia i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, me ka pale ʻana mai ka lā maka i ke kauwela i nā wā wela o ka lā. Ulu pono ka ulu ʻana o Jasmine ma nā puka makani hikina me ka pale ʻole.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, nui, nui ka lepo e hoʻomoʻi iki i nā manawa a pau. I ka hoʻoilo, heʻano haʻahaʻa ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Jasmine i ka maloʻo mai loko mai o kahi coma eʻai, akā, e pale ʻole ka stagnation o ka wai i nā aʻa. Pono ka wai no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka jasmine i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki a e mālie mau ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka wai kānana a i ka wai kahala.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai hoʻohua ma ka manawa o ka ulu mau ʻana mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake - hoʻokahi mau pule i ka hebedoma, me ka mahiʻai wai no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko (potash fertilizers)
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale).
Ka hau haole
I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha pinepine ka melemine i ka wai maʻa.
Kāikela
Hoʻopili ʻia Jasmine i ka pūnāwai, i ka lā Malaki. Hoʻonui hou ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eleele: 1 hapa o kahi pālolo-turf, 1 hapa o ka lau a 1 hapa hapa o ke one - no nā mea kanu ʻōpio. No nā mea kahiko - ua lawe ka ʻāina lepo-sod i ka ʻāpana 2.
Kākau
ʻAe ʻole ʻae ʻo Jasmines i ka ʻoki. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke 1/3 a ʻoi paha ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o nā wana. Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻomaʻama ʻano like i ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāilima hou, i nā kihi o ia pua e hiki mai ana. I mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua i ke kauwela, e ʻoki i nā pua, e waiho ana he 6-8 mau kupa o nā lau ma nā wana.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka loaʻa kālā kūloko
Hoʻopau nā jasmines i ka pūnāwai me ke kauwela. I ka pūnāwai, ke waiho ʻia nā pua lignified o ka makahiki i hala ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻana i ʻokiʻoki, a i ke kauwela, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pua uliuli no ka hānai ʻana.
I nā hanana ʻelua, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi kālai ʻia e like me nā wahi like o ka holoi nui ʻana i nā one nui a me ka lepo, i uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole ka pepa a paha, a mālama ʻia ka ea hau ma ka ʻole ma lalo o + 20 ° C.
I kekahi mau lāʻau, ua lohi loa nā aʻa, no laila e aʻo ʻia e mālama i ka ʻokiʻoki me ka heteroauxin a i kāna mau analogues. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki lāʻau (ma hope o 20-25 mau lā) i loko o nā pā i ka lōʻihi o 7 cm. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hāmeʻa, me ka lau o ka lau, lepo lepo, kele a me ka one (2: 2: 2: 1). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻohili ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke - ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano o ka Jasmine Indoor
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum officinale) - kahi hua waina me nā hua pala, cirrus lau a me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ua hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana 5-6 i loko o kahi racemose. He liʻiliʻi nā pua - e pili ana iā 2,5 cm ke aniani, akā ʻono. Hoʻopala ia i ke kauwela a pau. Hoʻomaka ia e pua i ka wā pākeke.
Jasmine multiflora (Jasminum polyanthum) - kahi hua waina me nā hua pala, cirrus lau e like me ka nānā mua. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, a he keʻokeʻo nā pua pua, a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻāpana 15-20 i kēlā me kēia i kahi racemose. Hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka wā ʻōpio.
Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac) - kahi māla waina a piʻi i ka lāʻau lāʻau, me nā mea ulu lignified. Kūlike nā lau, ʻōpiopio a i ʻole pubescent, oval a i ʻoleid paha a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ka Inflorescence ka ipo o nā pua keʻokeʻo he nui a keʻokeʻo.
Jasmine primrose (Jasminum primulinum) - nā kihi ʻoki nona e paʻa ai i kahi kākoʻo. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, ʻōleʻele loa a kuhikuhi i ka hope, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ʻekolu. He melemele, puaʻa pua nā pua, nā pua i ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela.
Mikiau pua ka lemani (Jasminum polyanthum).
Jasmine Sambac (Jasminum sambac).
Jasmine primrose (Jasminum primulinum).
ʻO nā waiwai e pono ai ka jasmine
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nā hapa āpau o ka jasmine officinalis. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau ma kahi antipyretic e hōʻemi i ka lactation; i ke ʻano o nā compresses, ua kālai ʻia lākou ma nā ʻili o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aʻa maka maka no nā hōʻeha, nā pilikia, a me nā meaʻeha ʻeha e pili ana i nā pōpoki.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo Jasmine ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana - ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna o ka Hikina, aia kahi hōʻike o nā ʻoki o ke 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi, ua lawe ʻia me ka waina, he kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha no ka lā hoʻokahi, 5 cm lōʻihi no 2 mau lā, etc.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua momona i ke kaʻa. ʻO Jasmine oil oil a anti antidepressant ikaika, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, kāpae ka manaʻo i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha. Ua hopena nā Japanese physiologists ʻo ka hanu o ka jasmine e hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika ma mua o ka kofe.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila ʻaila o ka hana ʻoihana laʻa, hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻauʻau lapaʻau, mākaukau e ʻeli ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū o ka naʻau, a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻaila massage. Hele nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala i nā hana ʻana i nā hīnaʻi a me nā hana ʻōpio. Kūkulu ʻia ka pua nani i kālai ʻia no nā kumu ʻoihana i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. ʻO nā jasmines maoli a pau nā meli meli nani.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana
ʻO Jasmine ka hapanui pinepine ʻia e ka spider mite ʻulaʻula (i ka hau maloʻo, lau a lau a me nā kumu ke kālai ʻia me nā cobwebs), nā keʻokeʻo (nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā melemele i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau).
Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka mea kanu me ka mālama ʻana me ka wai soapy, ka holoi ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻihi me ka Actellic (1-2 ml no ka lita o ka wai) i kēlā me kēia mau lā ʻekolu.
E hoʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻo Jasmine i kou kikowaena a hāʻawi i kahi mea hoʻopoina maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo ia mea e hoʻopilikia ai i kāna pilikia, hoʻāʻo! A inā ua ulu ʻoe i ka melati ma ka home, e kaʻana like i kēia ʻike ma nā ʻōlelo i ka ʻatikala. E mahalo nui loa mākou.
