ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻōlelo paʻakai e komo ai i nā nuances he nui e pono ai e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea ke kī ʻole i ka nui o nā hua ono. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona no ka pehea e paʻakai ai i nā ʻoni paʻakai i loko o kahi pā. Hāʻawi kekahi o lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a pau, ʻo kekahi no nā ʻalihi, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea ʻala a me nā hua ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ka nui o nā gourmets e mālama i nā kīʻaha i nā pahu lāʻau hiki ke mālama pono i ko lākou ʻono a me nā mea pono. Inā ʻaʻohe pahu lāʻau ma ka lima, a laila hiki iā ia ke kāpae piha i kahi pākuʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mea maʻamau o ka ʻono. No laila, e noʻonoʻo e ʻike pono ai i ka luna maka.
Pehea e koho ai i ka ʻĀmelike kūpono
Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo pehea e paʻakai ai i nā ʻenua piha i loko o kahi pā, a laila e mua ʻoe pono e aʻo i ka koho pono ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hopena hopena o ka paʻakai o nā hua he hilinaʻi nui ia i kēia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hao wale i ke kaʻina hana āpau, akā ʻo ka Berry maikaʻi i koho ʻia hiki ke hoʻopau i ka koena. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā ʻĀmelike he mea nui o ka hana nui o ka paʻakai. E nānā e hoʻolohe pono i nā kiʻi aʻe:
- Pono e lawa nā hua, akā ʻoi aku ia ke ʻoi aku i nā pōmole me nā mea ʻala nui, ʻo ka mea ma ka pickle e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ʻono maikaʻi.
- ʻoi aku nā pōmeni waiola i loko o kahi pānaʻi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani i loaʻa ʻole i nā dents a i ʻole nā hemahema;
- ʻo ke koho kūpono e lilo i nā hua i ulu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitrates, no ka mea, ma ka ʻili e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea maikaʻi loa;
- e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka paʻakai ma mua o Kepakemapa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e loaʻa ka pā pono kūpono loa no ka pae fermentation;
- inā ʻoe e hele paʻakai i ka hua i loko o nā ʻāpana, a laila e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻoni a me ke ʻano o ka pulp - kūpaʻa a me ka hiʻona i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa, akā, ʻaʻole i kūpono nā mea i kapa ʻia nā sugar sugar.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā pīkoi
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka paʻakai o nā pakela no ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā pā i ka hoʻomau ʻia, a laila e hoʻohana i kahi ipu lāʻau no kēia. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana e ʻohi pono i nā hua momona maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i kā lākou momona ʻono a me nā ono. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā kākela no kēia. Kaulana:
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi iā lākou, ʻoi aku me ka wai anuanu, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lāʻau;
- E hoʻomāki i ka wai lāʻau me ka wai kohua;
- a laila e uhi ʻoe i nā ipu i kahi kāwele a kau iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi paʻa, akā nani nō;
- He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e komo ka lepo a i ka lepo paha i loko o nā pā.
ʻO nā nuances e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka paʻakai
E ʻike mākou i ka nui kikoʻī pehea e hoʻoponopono pololei ai i nā ʻono wai paʻakai i loko o kahi pā. Wahi a ke kolike, ʻo ka mea nui o ke kaʻina o ke koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā hua hua. Aia nō a pōmaikaʻi paha ka hōʻilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:
- E holoi i nā huaʻai i ka wai a maloʻo maikaʻi.
- Puncture i nā wai kuhikuhua me kahi kuʻi wai (a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lāʻau) ma kahi o 10 mau manawa. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā punctures.
- E mālama pono i nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻopiha me ka brine i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i piha ai ka wai piha iā lākou.
Pehea e paʻakai ai i nā huaʻai i kahi pā
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā wai waiola no ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā pahu ka mea e pono ai nā meaʻai i lalo.
- nā waiʻauʻau - ka helu helu o nā hua i hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka pā;
- wai - hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke kuāuna ma muli o ka nui o nā hua;
- paʻakai - ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ʻole iodized, ma kahi o 600-800 g no 10 lita o ka wai.
ʻO ke kaʻina kuke
Nui nā koho no ka paʻakai ʻana i kēia haku. Aia ia i ka makemake punahele pilikino: hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakai i nā ʻoni wai me ka hoʻohui o nā ʻano mea ʻono a me ke kō. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka kūlohelohe maoli o nā huaʻai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i nā mea hoʻohui, pono wale ka paʻakai. He ʻano maʻamau kēia o ka paʻakai ʻona no ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomākaukau.
Pono kēia i nā hana hou:
- Uhi me ka wai paʻakai i kahi kāwele maemae.
- E kau i kahi papa lāʻau ma luna o ka pā, a kau i kahi mea kaumaha ma luna, ʻo ia, he pōhaku. Pono e holoi mua ʻia, a laila puhi ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. He mea nui ia e hoʻopili pono i ka paona o ke kaumaha (pōhaku), inā ʻaʻole pela ka papa, e piha ka ipu me ka brine. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia kēia.
- ʻO ka hana hope loa ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana wela. ʻO ka manawa o ka pre-salting ma muli o ka nui o nā huaʻa.
- Ma hope o kahi o 24 mau hola, pono ke lawe ʻia ka ipu i kahi wahi maikaʻi.
- E kū ka pahu pahu pani i ka mahana maʻa no kahi 3 hebedoma. He mea nui e komo ka mālamalama i ka lumi.
- Ma kahi o 20 mau lā e lawa ia e hana i nā wai ʻuala i loko o kahi pāaka mākaukau e ʻai ai.
Hiki i nā hua paʻakai ke noho i loko o ka pā no nā mea he 20 mau lā, akā pono e nānā pinepine i kā lākou mākaukau.
E hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i loko o ka ipu a hiki ke loaʻa mālie i kahi o nā hua e hoʻohana ai i kahi cutlery maʻemaʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa no ka paʻakai pōpoki ʻo ia kahi pahu hermetically i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka manawa o ka hoʻomau fermentation holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka paʻakai ʻana i nā wai me nā loina i ka pahu waena. I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka manawa e hala ai nā hua, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Hāʻawi i nā huaʻai me nā ʻano paʻakai kūpono e pono ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopohopo e pili ana i ko lākou noho papa.
ʻO nā koho e pena ai
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pehea paʻakai i nā ʻoni wai i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau e like me ka papa ʻaina me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kēia mau aʻe aʻe:
- E loaʻa ka aniani i ka minamina maikaʻi inā ʻoi aku ka paʻakai e hoʻohui i kahi kōpili liʻiliʻi i ka paila - pono ka 400 g e lawa, akā ka nui o ka waihona i ka nui o ka pā;
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi hapalua o kahi pauka mustasa i ka wai, e hoʻohui no kēia i ka ʻono ʻono i ka brine.
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka paila polū
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kahi pahu lāʻau i ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pākiki. ʻO ka ʻākala no ka paʻakai ʻana i nā wai i loko o kahi pānaʻi o kēia mea he like me kahi pahu lāʻau. Akā no ʻoe e mākaukau no ka maopopo ʻole o nā hua i loaʻa i ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka palaka he mea hanahana, no laila he nui nā mea kino i loko. Eia kekahi, he wai meli, e like me ka ʻuʻi, e hoʻowalewale i nā mea ʻona a pau, i ʻoi aku ka mea e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hana o ka wai paʻakai.
