Nui ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi manu. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī loa ka hopena e hele ai i ka maʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano ākea maʻamau o ka maʻi i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia inā he mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o kahi kala ma mua o nā lau aia i ʻano i kona lau.
ʻO nā maʻi Mose e hana i kahi hui nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi..
ʻO nā maʻi mea kanu ma kahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kala mosaic (motley) o nā kino i hoʻopili ʻia (ʻo nā lau nui a me nā huaʻai), nā wahi koho like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Ke loli nei ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lau o ka lau, ulu ka mea kanu i ka ulu. Hoʻouna ʻia ka moʻo ma waena o nā hua kanu, me ka wai o nā mea maʻi i ka wā o ka māka o nā hua kanu, i ka wā pinching, ka pilina o nā mea maʻi a me nā mea olakino, a pōʻino iki, no ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka makani. Nā mea lawe mīhini hopohopo - aphids, bedbugs, ticks, nematodes lepo. Hoʻokomo nā maʻi i nā mea kanu ma o ke kino kūlohelohe; mālama ʻia i ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Of mosaics loa nā palapala: ka paka mosaic a me ka kamako, omaomao kaʻukama a me keʻokeʻo mosaic nā kile, mosaic mottled wrinkled uala a me ka uala mosaic, he mosaic o beets, cabbage mosaic a me mosaic soybeans, peas, ka papapa maka, mosaic maʻi hua, laau uuku a me ka ornamental mea kanu.
© Mikala Maňas
Nā Hoʻomaka
ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino i nā lau ʻōpio ulu; ʻike lākou i nā aniani kilina ma nā ʻalopiha, nā kukui melemele kukui a me nā wahi hōkū. Ma hope iho, lilo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, i ka wā e hui ʻia, ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea maʻi e nānā ʻeha ʻia, me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokū ikaika ka mosaic keʻokeʻo i kahi mahana o 30 ° C a i ka wā ākea loa nā mea kanu. Hoʻouna ka mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi me ka hua kanu i ka wā e mālama ai ia. Mālama ʻia ka pathogen i loko o ka peel a me ka huehue kolo, nā mea kanu, i ka mea noiʻi a i ka lepo.
Kāohi
ʻAʻole nā ala kūpono e pale aku i nā maʻi mosaic. ʻO ke ala wale nō ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻano kūlike i ka mosaic. I kahi hihia o kahi maʻi papau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hōʻoki i nā wahi maʻi o ka mea kanu, akā naʻe, inā ikaika ka maʻi, pono e luku ʻia ka mea kanu.
Ke emi nei ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahiki nui i ka mālama wela, i ke kiʻekiʻe wela (30 ° C) a i ka pohō hoʻi o nā mea kanu. Nānā i nā kūlana wela. ʻO ka pinepine, e pālahalaha ana ka maʻi me nā mea kanu manu, e kiaʻi pono i ko lākou helehelena, e hana i nā mea e hoʻopau ai. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, pono e lawe i nā mea pale - e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu, wehe i nā mea hana. I ka hihia o ka make o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka pot, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo.
© ʻO Frank Vincentz
Nā hana ʻohi
ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kahi maʻi maʻi kikoʻī, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, hōʻike i nā pilikia nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama pono ʻia o nā maʻi me nā kemika. He maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma o ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino, kahi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau puʻupuʻu o nā pathogens viral. ʻO nā mea lawe i nā poloki loko kūloko nā aphids a me nā kīkī. Akā pinepine pinepine ka maʻi i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka mea kanu ma o nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia a paʻa paha ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lau. Pono nā ʻāpana a pau o ka mea kanu i lawe ʻia a luku ʻia. Ma hope o ka hana, holoi holoi nā lima i ka umau a me ka wai, a holoi i nā mea hoʻohana me ka waiʻona. Lawe i nā ʻoki wale mai nā mea ola. I ka wā maloʻo a wela hoʻi, pono ke lūlū ʻia a kanu ʻia i ka manawa pinepine.
Nā Manuia
He maʻi mosaic maʻamau
ʻO ka mā kumu kumu o nā maʻi ka C virus. Hōʻike nā pihi liʻiliʻi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau ʻōpio, a laila keu. Kolo ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, pili ka pua. Hoʻololiʻa nā huaʻai a kaua warse hoʻi.
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā maʻi maʻi. Mai nā mea maʻi mai nā maʻi palekana, ua lawe ʻia nā aphids. Ma kahi o ka paukena, ua pili kēia pūpū i nā pōhade a me nā mea kanu umbrella. Hoʻonui ka pathogen i nā aʻa o nā lau mau makahiki.
Nā mosaic ʻōpiopio kuhi
Māhele wale ʻia i ka ʻāina palekana. ʻO nā hōʻailona o waho o ka maʻi ka nui ma ka maʻamau me kahi moʻo mosaic maʻamau. Mālama ʻia ka maʻi i nā hua. Hoʻouna ʻia ka kontak i ka wā e mālama ai i nā mea kanu.
Nā moʻo keʻokeʻo
Hoʻopilikia wale lākou i nā mea kanu i nā hale hoʻolālā. Hōʻike nā melemele a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻili lau āpau, akā hoʻi nā ʻōleʻa i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka huli ʻana o nā lau. Ma nā huaʻai, ulu ke keʻokeʻo a ʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi e ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wā e mālama ai i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e kaʻi ʻia e nā pepeke. Mālama ʻia ia i nā hua a me nā mea kanu manu.
© Mikala Maňas
