Ua lilo ka nani o ka petunia me kekahi o nā pua kaulana a i aloha ʻia hoʻi, me ke kōkua o ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou i nā moena pua i ka māla, nā balconies a me nā loggias, nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā moena pua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ka lush pua, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā aniani o nā petals, nā pua nui a me kahi ʻala ʻono. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu a mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu pākē. Akā, i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā lula no ka ulu ʻana mai i nā hua kanu.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua petunia - hana hana
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune loaʻa nā hua maikaʻi a i ke kauwela a pau i ka hopena o ka ʻohi, e mahalo ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua nani, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaumaha i nā ʻano ʻano, no ka mea ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu lāʻau kanu.
Nā ʻano ʻōiwi o Petunias
Nā petunias āpau ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā huaʻai, nā subspecies. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, ua mahele ʻia i ʻekolu hui nui.
He haʻahaʻa nā puʻupuʻu shrubs, medium a high or he mau ʻano:
ʻO nā petunia liʻiliʻi he mau lāʻau a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ana ka nui o nā pua pua i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻole o 4 cm.- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua nui-pua e nā ʻōpio kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 60 cm) a me nā pua nani a pālua a ʻelua paha ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12-13 cm.
- Hoʻoulu nā ulu Multiflowered a 35 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili lākou i nā pua nani a i ʻole ʻelua paha me ka diameter o 5-8 cm, e pua ana a hiki i ka hau.
- He pīpī ka petunia a petunia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 a 75 cm. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui ka pua me nā kihi pōkā a me ka ʻāpana o 10-12 cm.
ʻO nā petunia liʻiliʻi he mau lāʻau a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ana ka nui o nā pua pua i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻole o 4 cm.ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana i nā ʻano mea nui:
- ʻO nā mea kanu melelous Classical kahi lāʻau kahi e kūkulu ana i ka "pā" ākea a me nā wana ikaika a lōʻihi.
- ʻO nā petunias liʻiliʻi he mau lāʻau lihi me nā pua lōʻihi a me nā ʻāpana kūpaʻa like ʻole me ka diameter o 3 cm. E pili ana kēia ʻano.
- ʻO ka hua semi-ampelous o kahi mea kanu lōkihi ʻo ia kahi ulu lāʻau laha.
He ʻelua ʻano nui ʻo Cascading:
- ʻO ke ʻano i kahi papahele he mea kanu me nā ʻōpala lōʻihi i alakaʻi i lalo a me nā hua o ke aniani he 6-8 cm ke aniani o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Kūkulu nui ka petunia ʻo ka petunia kahi pua elongated lōʻihi e ulu ana a hiki i 150 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua nani he nui ka lōʻihi o 5 cm.
I ka manawa e kanu ai?
Kaukaʻi ʻia nā lā kanu i koho ʻia ka hui kanua i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai ka pua ma kahi ākea. Kanu ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau nui i ka lā Malaki.
I mea e nui ai ʻano nui kai lahuiKue ʻia kāna mau hua ma Ianuali. Pono ka mea kanu i ka wā e ulu i nā pua lōʻihi, kahi e kū ai nā pua he nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-pua, i ka ulu mua ʻana o ka pua. Hāpai ʻia nā kakano o nā petunias dwarf i Pepeluali a me Malaki.
Nā ʻ Tipslelo Huaʻōlelo
ʻAʻole hele mai nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke me kā lākou koho. Ma hope o nā loiloi o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua momona kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi paha e hoʻohiki ʻia. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu kanu kūpono ʻole ma lalo o 20 mau rubles no ka pākaukau.
- Hoʻopiʻi ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻāpana 5-10 i loko o ka pahu. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako me ka lako kanu, mai loko mai o 100 a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pākaha.
- ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia e kūʻai i nā pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai. Pono nā Granules i ke kūlana maikaʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
- Hoʻokahi haneli mau mea like a maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi o nā hua, i paʻa i loko o ka māka.
No ka loaʻa o ka hopena maikaʻi, pono ia e nānā pono i kēlā me kēia me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hiki a me ka lepo
Ke koi nei ka mea kanu pono i kahi mau mana. ʻAʻole pono nā pahu nui no ia. ʻO ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana i nā cassettes kūikawā nā pā kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana palaki a i ʻole nā papa papaʻa. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā mana hua i koho ʻia ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO nā hua o ka petunias ampelous hiki ke kanu koke ʻia i loko o nā pā hao kūikawā.
Pēlā maikaʻi ka lūlū ʻana no nā lūlū hua ma ka hāʻule. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka lepo. Pono e lawa kahi māla a me ka nāu wai-ikaika, i hiki ai ke ʻano o ia ʻano mea:
- aina māla;
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- Nā humus.
Ua hui nā mea a pau i nā wahi like a kahele ʻia i nā ʻuala hua hua. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi kāwili lepo kūikawā ma kahi kūʻai pua. Manaʻo ʻia e hānai iā ia me ka pupuk me ka pākio, ka lehu (0,5 l no 5 kg o ka lepo), a e hoʻohui i ka perlite iā ia. Ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka ipu seedling me ka honua, pono e waiho ʻia ma lalo me ka pākuʻi liʻiliʻi.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi pua no nā mea kanu?
Eia kekahi lula:
Hoʻolaha wale ka lulu ma ka lepo i mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ka pā permanganate.- Ua kāwili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ke one a i ka ʻāina a hoʻoili ʻia ma luna o ka honua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī iā lākou ma luna.
- ʻAno ʻia nā hua ʻāpana e kanu ʻia i nā papa papa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā pou pulu me kahi recess i luna o ke pākī a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mahana. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana a hoʻoponopono pono ʻia, kau ʻia ka hua i loko o ka puʻu. He mea kūpono loa ia e ulu i nā mea kanu i loko o ia mau papa.
- ʻO nā kīʻaha palaki a i ʻole nā mea kanu o nā ipu me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma luna e uhi ʻia i nā aniani a polyethylene paha. Pono kēia e pono ʻole ka topsoil, a ua hana ʻia kahi microclimate kūikawā no nā mea kanu.
- Pono e lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lepo lepo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wai i ka wai mai luna aʻe, inā ʻole, ma lalo o ke kahe o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke hele hohonu i ka lepo, a ulu nui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ala aʻe.
Hoʻolaha wale ka lulu ma ka lepo i mālama ʻia me ka hopena o ka pā permanganate.A hiki i ka wā kanu i ulu mua ai, pono ke mālama pono i ka mālama o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia lā a pipi i ka pū o ka pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu kākala hua i kahi wahi mahana. Pono nā mea kanu mua ma hope o nā lā 5. Ma muli o ka kanu ʻana i nā māla, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou, e waiho ana i nā mea ikaika loa mai ka pua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama lāʻau
Ke piʻi aʻe nā mea kanu a me puka mua ka lau maoli, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aniani mai ka pahu pahu a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i kahi wahi paʻa maikaʻi me ka ea wela o ka 16 kiʻekiʻe.
Pono ka mālama hua kanu. Pono e kanu pinepine nā mea kanu i ka wai, e kuhikuhi i ka kahe wai ma lalo o ke aʻa. Inā hāʻule ka hāʻule i nā lau, a laila pono e lūlū ʻia. Noea ʻia e wehe i ka lepo i ka manawa a mai ka wā ʻaʻole ka crust ma luna. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui i ka petunia, inā ʻaʻole e maʻi ka mea kanu me ka "wāwae ʻeleʻele".
Ke kū ʻia nā kolu maoli o ke kolu ma nā mea kanu ʻōpio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā hua pua. E ulu a ulu i nā mea kanu pono i nā ipu hoʻokaʻawale kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kōpala peat.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi spatula liʻiliʻi i kēlā ʻōwili maloʻo ʻia i waho o ka honua a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me ka lepo. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e hoʻonui i nā lau mua i mua. E kōkua kēia ʻāina i ka kūkulu ʻana i nā aʻa hou, i ulu nā koholā i ulu maikaʻi a ulu aʻe. E hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu kanu mai luna.
No nā kumu'ōpiopiokoi kūikawā kiaʻi a malama pono. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a maloʻo, pono ia e hānai a ʻili. ʻO ka manawa mua ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 2 mau hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu me nā minamina wai kūikawā no nā mea kanu pua. I ke kauoha no nā pua i nā lālā, loaʻa nā mea kanu ulu.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea
I ka waena waena o Mei, hiki ke kanu i ka petunia ma ka hamama. Ma mua o kēlā i loko oʻelua pule, pono e paakiki nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ke aloha ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama maikaʻi, kūlohelohe, nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ia.
Pono ka lepo maʻa lepo. PMa mua o ka kau ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻia paʻakai pākēma, lehu, humus. Inā kanu ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā kō, laila pono e koho pono ʻia ka ʻano lepo. Pono e kau ʻia nā mea like:
- sheet sheet;
- one;
- ʻōpala;
- turf.
E hoʻohui i ka perlite lepo e hoʻohui i ka looseness i ka lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi moena pua pua, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka epin. ʻO kēia ʻano kaʻina e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi i hōʻeha iki me ka hōʻehaʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Pono ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka lepo me nā humus. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hānai nā mea kanu me ka mullein infusion (1:10). Pono e hoʻokahe i ka petunia ma lalo o ke kumu me ka i ʻole e pale ai i ka kūhoʻe i ka wai a me ka maloʻo ma waho o ka lepo. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā lāʻau i ʻelua papalua i hoʻokahi malama me Kemira-Lux a i nā nitrophos.
Kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Ke koi nei ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole e hoʻokō pono wale nō i nā lula āpau, akā kau pono pū kekahi i nā kikoʻī.
- I nā pua, ʻaʻole pono e kau, pono ia i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ke kōkua o ke kukui uila i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻano ʻole ka lā.
- ʻO nā mea kanu ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki. Pono nā kiaʻi o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā a inu i ka manawa.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻili i ka nānā ʻana i ka lepo, inā ʻaʻole e pau nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
- Inā hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻāina.
- Ke ulu nei i loko o nā kō, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe, pono e hānai nui ʻia nā petunias ma mua o nā mea i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.
- E hoʻihoʻi i ka pua pua, pono nā pua palu.
- Mai waiho i nā pua i ka ua ninini. Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia me ka lulu pua.
Ka ʻike ʻana i nā lula a me ka hahai ʻana ma muli o nā loiloi o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī. Ke kanu nei ʻoe i kahi petunia ma kāu pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ka ʻaumea a pono ʻoe, e aloha ʻoe i kēia pua a mau i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka pua a hiki i ka hau.
