ʻO nā ala kūpono e hana ai i nā pīpī Mei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me kā lākou pili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i hopohopo e kahi poʻe kīlapa nui i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka ʻai mau ʻole e ka laha pōkole o nā huaora, nā aʻa lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu pinepine ai ka poʻe nona ka ʻāina i nā pilikia a me nā hopohopo ʻuhane, no ka mea: "He waiwai ʻole ka hana a pau, e haʻalele wale!" insatiable, nānā i ka pale a me ka inaina?
E ʻike pū i kā mākou mea kikoʻī hou: Khrushchev, a i ʻole kau bug - pehea e hana ai i kahi pōpoki?
Chafer pīpī, chafer of may. © ʻeleʻeleE hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana no kēia ʻano pili nui a pehea e pili ai kā lākou noho ākea i nā ʻāina māla. Aia paha he pili nui loa kekahi o nā kānaka o ke kauwela e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kā lākou pūnaewele.
I ka pūnāwai, ke puka mai nā lau ma ka lāmaka, puka pū ʻia nō hoʻi nā pua. Mālama ka wahine o ia honu i hua ma ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻōpio i hānau ʻia i nā makahiki ʻehā o ko lākou ola hewa, e hoʻopau i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu hana. A ʻoiai ua ikaika ikaika nā iwi ʻuʻala o kēlā ʻano maʻi, a me ka ʻole nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e ʻili pono i nā aʻa ikaika o nā lāʻau he 6-7 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka makemake punahele o ka "insentable" rodent "ʻo ia ke kumu o nā ʻōpala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea kanu perennial a mea kanu paha, ʻike nui ka lāʻau ma hope o ka ulu ʻana a maloʻo paha - e eli iā lākou. Aia paha ma waena o nā aʻa o ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke keʻokeʻo, me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a iono nā pōkole pōkole o nā pupu pōʻai o Mei.
Loaʻa ke ola kūhā. A: Pepe, B: Larvae ma mua o ka papō, C: Hatchling larva, D: Young larva, E: larva ʻōpiopio, F: Dolly beetle, G: Kūleʻa makua hūlū hou ma hope o ka hika ʻana o ka h, H: ʻAneke kāne ʻōpiopio, J: ʻAu kāne wahine ʻōpiopio. . ^ E Ha yM.No nā makahiki he nui, ua ʻimi nā kānaka ʻepekema, a me nā māla i ka ʻoihana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i ka pehu ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huki hohonu wale o ka lepo a me ka hōʻiliʻili lima o nā ʻōpala i manaʻo ʻia he ala wale nō a me ka like ʻole. No ka mea, ʻo ka hapanui o nā hua manu he hohonu ma ka hohonu o 50-60cm. - he paʻakikī loa ka hiki ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ia ke aneane hiki ʻole ke hōʻuluʻulu. Akā inā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, ua ʻike nā mea ʻimi i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa no ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pīpī Mei.
Nitrogen - E kūʻē aku i ka Larbug Maybug
Ua ʻae ka hapanui o nā loea i nā ʻōpala a puni nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau e kanu ai me nā ʻūle keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia me ke pale e pale aku i ka maʻi manu ma muli o ka nui o nā maʻi nodule e noho ana i nā aʻa o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nitrogen mai ka lewa a synthesize i nā protein. Ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka ʻapikiniki i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka lepo e hoʻopihapiha piha ʻole ia no ke ola ʻana o nā palaka puaʻa voracious. Ke hana nei i kēia koholā, e maʻalahi loa i nā māla ke hānai i ka mea hoʻonā huhū, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻono a me ke ʻano o nā hua e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, nā kumulāʻau i kanu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā kumulāʻau e kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka nitrogen a huihue i nā lau.
Maybug larva. © Hedwig StorchMālama i nā pīkoi makua
ʻO ke kūpono kūpono a ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hakakā i ka wā wili e ʻike ʻia ai nā pakeke kohi ʻo ʻAle. Hāʻawi ʻia i hiki i kekahi wahine ʻōiwi ke hiki ke kau i nā hua he 70, ʻo ka pono o kēia ʻano ke ʻano i kūpono a maopopo ʻole.
Ke hopu i nā pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau koho aʻe.
Heluhelu helu 1. Mālama māmā
- e hoʻomākaukau mua i kahi ipu pāpala, i uhi ʻia i loko o ka wai me kahi wai kūlohelohe (no ka laʻana, kahi kīʻaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻaila paʻa);
- e waiho i kekahi kumu kukui ma ka lalo o ka pahu a kali i ka pō;
- I ka pō pōkō i hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi "pahele mālamalama" ma kahi ākea i hiki i ka ʻenemi ʻehaʻeha ke ʻike mai kahi mamao aku (ma loko o kēia kahe i hiki paha i ka nui o nā pōhā pō pōkole, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻolaʻa ʻoe i ka kāpeti, a me nā mea kanu ʻia he nui a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe mai nā anuʻu).
Heluhelu 2. Kau ka pa
- E kūʻai mai i kahi mea i manaʻo paʻa ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai a hoʻopili iā ia i nā nūpepa. Hoʻopili aku nā Beetles iā lākou.
Palapala helu 3. Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
- Ka mea huli i ka larle o nā nūnū i mālama ʻia i ka hedgehogs. No laila, inā he manawa kūpono ia, e kiʻi i kahi "mea kaua a pau" ma kāu pūnaewele.
- ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā manu manuahi ma kāu pūnaewele e hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kani, a he mea weliweli nui nō hoʻi i nā kohu gluttonous keʻokeʻo.
Koi nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele
E like me nā wā maʻamau, mai laʻaka ʻoe me ka kemupala. Hoʻomoe kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e kāohi i nā pōpoki e noho ana i ka lepo, ʻo ia ka insecticides Zemlin (Russia), Bazudin (Switzerland), Pochin (Rūsia) me ka mea hana diazinon ikaika. "Aktara" VDG (Rūsia) ka mea ikaika o ka thiamethoxam. Pesticide "Antichrush" (Ukraine).
Hoʻomaopopo, pono ka lūlū āpau āpau. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā kānaka noho kauwela ua haʻalele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻohana i ka lepo, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā ala ʻē aʻe e luku ai i nā pōpoki.
Hoʻomu lāʻau kūlohelohe e kūʻē i nā kolo o Maybug
ʻO nā mea hou, ua kaulana loa nā mea ola ma waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻo Nemabact, he bioinsecticide e pepehi i nā mea make maikaʻi i ke ʻano o kahi larva i ka lepo. ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau he nemomohi entomopathogenic (a i ʻole nā mea inikinipiki) - he ʻōpio nā mikroskopika puni. Noho ma ka lepo, hānai i nā hua pepeke manuahi. E komo ana i ka pili ma kāna puka maoli a make i kēia larva i loko o 24 a 72 mau hola. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, haʻalele i ka mau tausani o ka nematode hou i ke kino o ka pepeke a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi no ka poʻe hou. ʻAʻole makeʻino ka mea ola i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona home, nā pi, ka iʻa, nā ʻūlū, nā pepeke maikaʻi.
ʻO Maybug larva i ka pua. © Sanja565658Nā Palapala pale
Hōʻalo a pale aku paha ʻoe i ka hoʻoʻi hou ʻia ʻana me nā larva Maybug, mai poina i ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻino ʻia nā mea kanu ma kāu pūnaewele, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ala pale:
- e hana i ka lālani o nā ʻōpala o nā pōkōpū me ka hohonu o 30-40 cm a hoʻomoʻi iā lākou me kahi hopena 75% o ka malathion;
- ninini i nā ʻōpala me ka hoʻonā o ka amonia i ka pāhaa: 1/2 mau kīnā o ka waiʻona i ka 10 lita o ka wai;
- maikaʻi ka mulch i ka lepo.
No laila, inā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ua maʻalahi ka hiki i kāu pūnaewele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo mai Mei - mai kānalua a hōʻike i ke kūʻē e kūleʻa aku i ka maʻi ʻino, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike manaʻo ʻia. Paki maikaʻi a me ka momona, hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi!
