He kūlokoʻo ke kīhāpai ʻo kahi ʻano o ka genus Convolvulus o ka ʻohana Convolvulus. Hoʻohui kēia iwi i kahi ʻano 250 like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona keʻano o ka pua. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu i nā wahi me kahi ʻano subtropical a me ka mahana. Ua puka mai kahi inoa ʻepekema no kēia moʻomeheu mai ka ʻōlelo Latin, ʻo ia ka "curl up". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea nui e pono ke kākoʻo, no kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e piʻo ana i nā pihi a puni lākou. ʻO nā mea maʻamau nui o ka hua Bindweed ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - ʻo kēia lāʻau ʻoihana kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka māla ʻana, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i loaʻa i ka mahiʻai me nā mea mahiʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona puaʻa
He ʻano like ola o Bindweed. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nāweʻelima, ʻo ia nā perennials a me nā makahiki ʻelua. He mau lāʻau lākou a me ka mea kanu lāʻau, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻihi e ulu i ka lōʻihi o 400 cm. He ʻano like me nā hua milo. Loaʻa i nā papa lau lau kaila piha. He puʻupuʻu puʻuwai ko lākou a i ʻole paha, a ua serrated a lobed paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā pua i ke kakahiaka nui. Ua kau ʻia lākou i nā sinus o 1, 3 ʻoki a i ʻole ka inflorescences. ʻO ke ʻano o ka corolla he ʻano hulali ʻole a i ʻole ke kele ʻana, aʻo ka wili o ka mea i hōʻike iki ʻia. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu i loko o kahi e waiho ai nā huaʻala, ke noho mau nei lākou no 2 a 3 mau makahiki paha.
Ke ulu nei ka mea paʻa mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ka mauʻu mauʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka māla kīhāpai he nui ka pilikia. Akā ʻo nā mea mana o ka bindweed e hōʻike i kahi kumu waina, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hoʻolālā i ka ʻāina i kahi mea kanu like, no ka mea he mau lau nui i loko o nā lau, hiki ke kūpono, a me nā pua nani a nani hoʻi. Hiki i ka Bindweed ke hoʻonani i kahi ākea i pili i ka ala.
E hoʻomōla i ka moʻomeheu like ʻole, ke hoʻohana wale nei ka ʻano Generative (hua). Inā makemake ʻia ka uhi ʻia o ke kumulāʻau e kēlā kīpē wikiwiki, a laila pono ʻia e ulu i nā hua kanu. Kūpono ka hua kanu no nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai i ka lā Malaki, akā ma mua o 24 mau hola, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wai. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa a loaʻa nā pū wai no ka hoʻouka ʻana, e hiki ai ke kahe nui ʻana. Pono lākou e hoʻopiha me ka lepo momona wai a i ʻole kahi substrate, i loaʻa ka lepo momona a me ka peat (2: 1). E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua i līlū ʻia ma luna me kahi papa o ka honua maloʻo, kahi ʻili iki. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i kahi pahu maʻamau, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā hua lāʻau i ke kī ʻana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā aniani ma kahi maikaʻi (mai ka 18 a hiki i 20 mau kiʻekiʻe). Hāʻawi nā kohu i ka hoʻoilo ʻōnaehana. Me ka mālama pono, ʻike ʻia nā hua mua ma hope o ka hapalua o ka mahina. E hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ke koʻi o ka papa o ka substrate. I ʻelua manawa i ka mahina, pono ke hānai nā hua me ka hoʻonā o ka pauna mineral ma kahi paʻa palupalu.
Ke kanu nei i kahi mea paʻa i ka māla
ʻO ka wā e kanu ai
Ma hope o ka mahana i ke alanui, a waiho ʻia nā wai hoʻi i ka puna wai, a laila hiki iā ia ke kanu i nā hua o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea. Eia naʻe, ma mua o kēia hana, e ʻoluʻolu. Ma ke ʻano he kapu, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka waena o Mei, akā i kekahi mau hanana i hana ʻia i nā lā he 11 wale nō o Iune.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi kahi e kanu ai i kahi mea paʻa i kahi aniani. Inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka lā, a laila e pua nui ʻia a no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono ka ʻāina ponoʻala. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i kau kēia moʻomeheu i nā koi kūikawā no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo, akā ʻoi aku ke ʻoi aku inā he loamy.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻomākaukau o ke kahua. Pono e eli i kēia, ʻo ka mea e pono e hoʻohui i ka pitika i ka lepo (2-3 kilograms e lawe i kēlā me kēia 1 square square). A laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā hua, no laila e maʻalahi ka huki ʻana o ka mea kanu mai loko mai o ka pahu. E hoʻomākaukau i nā lua, ʻoiai ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e like me ka 20 a me 25 kenimika. Hoʻohana ʻia ka palena o ka mea e paʻa ana i ke ʻano o ka transshipment ʻano. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama kiaʻi
ʻO ka mea nui loa e mālama i kahi paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono e lawe pono ia i nā ʻōnaehana a me ka loaʻa. No kēlā mea kanu, ʻo nā lua hoʻowalewale o ka wai i ka lepo a me kona hemahema e hoʻopōʻino. Inā lawa ʻole ka wai no ka mea kanu, a laila hoʻomaka ia e hoʻoponopono i nā pua. Inā he ua nui ke kauwela i ke kauwela, a laila hiki i ka mea hoʻopaʻi ke ulu me ka wai ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā he wela a he maloo paha, laila pono e hoʻohākū ʻia ka māla no laila inā ʻoe e kanu i ka ʻano heouou like-me ke ʻano o Moorish.
ʻO ka maʻalahi, mālama pono i ka mea kanu. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu mua i ka ohi no ka manawa, akā ma hope o ka ikaika o lākou, ʻaʻohe lau nahele i hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou. No kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me ke kānāwai, e pono ke kākoʻo, a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka wā hiki. Pono i ka manawa e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka māka ma ke kākoʻo. I ka ulu ʻana o ka mea nui i ulu i luna, a laila, inā pono, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻeha i ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e wehe i nā pua huki a hānai i ka mea hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia naʻe, inā lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua, pono ʻo ia e hānai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka mea 'ai i loko o ka wai o ka wai pākahi, 1 kahe nui o Nitrophoska a me ka like o ka nui o Agricola no nā mea kanu pua. Mai ka 2.5 a ka 3 lita o ia ʻano hopena hoʻomehana i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia 1 mika mika o ka pālahalaha. Hiki i kahi ʻona ʻē aʻe a puni nā lāʻau kūleʻa hiki ke pīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ka lehu lāʻau.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO Bindweed ke kū nei i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i ka palaka pīpī ke hopena i ka pala ʻaʻai. No ke pale aku iā ia, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides, no ka laʻana, he wai ka Bordeaux. Inā hoʻonoho ʻia nā aphids ma nā lāʻau, a laila pono lākou e pīpī ʻia me ka hopena o ka acaricide: Antitlin, Actellik a Actara.
Ma hope o ka pua
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ulu kēia moʻomeheu e like me ka makahiki. Akā inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i ka mea paʻa, a laila pono ʻoe e kāpae iā ia mai ka lepo mai a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā hao. Hoʻomaʻawale ʻia ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi wai i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ke anuanu o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o lalo o nā degere. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili hou ʻia ka mea paʻa i ka lepo hāmama. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia pua e hoʻohou nei pono iā ia iho. No laila, i ka wā i ulu ai i ka makahiki i kēia makahiki, ma ka manawa ulu e ulu ai nā ʻōpala i aloha wale ʻia e pono e hōʻoki ʻia a kanu ʻia paha.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka bindweed
ʻO Bindweed, ʻo ia kahi lau, hōʻaʻe ikaika i ka māla o nā māla. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea kanu perennial e ka mea paʻakikī loa a paʻa ʻole. Me ka puni ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua ʻāleʻa ʻo ia iā lākou. I kēia mea, inā i nānā ʻia kahi kīhāpai e pili ana i kāu pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻomaka koke ka hakakā ʻana me ia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi kahe a hoʻāʻo e kāohi i kāna aʻa mai ka lepo. Akā inā mau ka pīpī o nā aʻa i ka lepo, a laila e hoʻomaka ka mea paʻa e laha i kou māla a i ʻole ka māla me ka wikiwiki. I kēia hihia, e pale aku iā ia, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, no ka laʻana: Roundup, Tornado a i Lintur paha. E noi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka kuhikuhi pono, a e koi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau.
Inā piha ka ʻāpana āpau i ka bindweed, a laila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻeliʻuku ʻē ʻia a me ke kōkua o kahi huki ʻana e koho i ka hapanui o nā aʻa. A laila e uhi ʻia ka papakū o ka pūnaewele me kahi kala ʻeleʻele me kahi lako e ʻole e hoʻouna i ke kukui (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani). Ke hala ʻole o ka māmā a me ke oxygen, a me ka piʻi ikaika ʻana i ke kiʻina, aneane nā mea pili i make e make. Akā i mea e hoʻopau hoʻopau i kēia mauʻu, ʻo ka pua nani keʻokeʻo wale nō e kanu ʻia i ka māla i kēia manawa. Hiki iāʻoe ke lulu i ka bluegrass a fescue paha. Inā ʻike ʻia ka mauʻu like ʻole i loko o kahi māla i kanu ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e haehae i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka manawa like, pono e luku ʻia nā wana a me nā aʻa me nā hua kanu. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lāʻau ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kuhikuhi ana paha. I ka wā hemo, e pono ai i ka pūnaewele kahi eli hohonu, aʻo ka aʻa o nā aʻa o kēia puaa e huki ʻia ana mai ka lepo aku a luku ʻia. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻokomo i ka pūpū, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e kūleʻa hou lākou.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Nui nā ʻano o ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma lalo iho nei, nā mea i kaulana loa e wehewehe.
Moorish Kahawai (Convolvulus sabatius = Convolvulus Mauritanicus)
Hoʻonui pinepine kēia mea kanu i nā mea ipu a i ʻole nā hīnaʻi e kau nei. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau he hapalua mita, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā pelekala ʻulaʻulaʻula o kahi ʻōmaʻala-hina. Ma ke kānāwai, nā pua i kēia ʻano he kala lilac ʻoniʻoni.
Kākoʻo duplex (Convolvulus bicuspidatus = Convolvulus fischerianus)
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi i honi ʻia ai kēia ʻāina ʻo Siberia, ʻAsia a me Kaukaole. Makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma ke kahawai kahawai, ma nā kuahiwi maloʻo, a me nā ʻūhā mauna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pua pihi ākea ākea mai ka 0.3 a i 0.4 m. Hiki i nā pelahaka kīwī o nā pua ʻōwī me ka pale ʻōpiopio ʻole ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kā lākou petioles mai 30 a 70 mm. Ke lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā peduncles i nā pua nani o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
ʻEkolu mau ʻikepili ʻekolu (Convolvulus tricolor = Convolvulus minor)
ʻO kēia ʻano mea kanu umauma i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻo kona ʻāina ʻāina ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana. Ma luna o ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kihi e kolo ana i ka pubescence. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao āpau laina lōkahi lihilahi laina laulā laina, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kapa ʻole paha. ʻO nā pua Sinus ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 40 mm, ʻo kā lākou helehelena maʻamau kahi ʻano funnel, a he pōkole nā wāwae. He melemele ko lākou pharynx, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ka umauma o ke corolla i ʻāpana polū. He nui kēia mau ʻano me ka pua ʻulaʻula, violet, uliuli-poni, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula pua paha. Aia nō hoʻi kekahi mau ʻano:
- Krimson Monarch - ka ʻāpana pua o nā pua;
- Royal Ensin - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi 0.45 m, nā pua uliuliʻeleʻele he pharynx gula;
- Kālā kikowaena - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana i 0.25 m, ʻulaʻula nā pua.
Star bindweed, called also morning morning of Min Lobat, or the Spanish flag, or lobed quamoclite is a liana, but not a bindweed.
